2023-2024學年上學期九年級上英語期末考試模擬試題+含答案解析（外研版）

2023-2024學年第一學期期末綜合素質(zhì)檢測九年級上英語試卷（含答案解析）本試卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。題號一二三四五六七總分得分學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．—Whydidn’tSamtryhisbesttogetonthebus?—Hetriedto,butitstartedmoving________hecouldgetonit.A．before B．while C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)fter2．—Lotsoftreesandflowers________inWenshaneveryyear.—You’reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.A．plant B．planted C．a(chǎn)replanted D．wereplanted3．—Sally’sparentsfeelproud________herverymuch.—Yes,shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Sheshouldbetakenpride________.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;in C．of;in D．of;with4．—Thesummit(峰會)ofG20andB2________successfullyinHangzhouinSeptember.—Itwasagreatsuccess.A．hold B．isholding C．willheld D．washeld5．Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn’t________abikeinthepast,butnowhehashisowncar.A．a(chǎn)fford B．borrow C．manage D．produce6．—Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nybody7．AlthoughCOVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofightagainstit,________willalwaysbeours.A．health B．wealth C．energy D．victory8．Thepianoisverybig,andit________twothirdsofmyroom.A．putsup B．takesup C．setsup D．picksup9．_________wearegoodfriends,letmeshareyourtroubleandworries.A．Since B．Though C．If D．Unless10．—Imissedwatchingyesterday’sfootballmatch.—________!Itwassoexciting.A．Allright B．Noproblem C．Whatapity D．Noway二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Likethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,brainexercisecanbeanythingthatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplayingcrosswordpuzzles(填字游戲)11learninglanguages.However,researchersfindthatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.Beinginsocialrelationshipsmaybethe12kindofbrainexercise.Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekey13ourmentalhealth,andsocialactivitiescanexerciseandbegoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven14withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenweheara15wetrytofigureoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesususedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso16forrelaxing.Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever17learningbecauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayaninstrumentorcookingare18useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.Itisnotnecessaryforusto19alloftheseactivities.However,itisimportanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhavemany20.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.11．A．if B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s12．A．funniest B．hardest C．worst D．best13．A．for B．in C．on D．to14．A．sellingout B．checkingout C．hangingout D．layingout15．A．plan B．joke C．report D．voice16．A．thankful B．careful C．harmful D．helpful17．A．stop B．a(chǎn)void C．regret D．keep18．A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．possibly19．A．cancel B．master C．hold D．teach20．A．reasons B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．mistakes D．influences閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AWomen’sFootball(WSC)WenzhouSportsCentreStadium2023/09/21-09/30Pricefrom￥50.003×3BasketballDeqingGeographicInformationPark2023/09/25-10/01Pricefrom￥100.00Men’sFootball(JSS)JinhuaSportsCentreStadium2023/09/19-09/27Pricefrom￥50.00SwimmingHangzhouOlympicSportsCentre2023/09/24-09/29Pricefrom￥100.00TickerPaymentMethodsTicketbuyerscanuseAlipay,bankcardsande-CNYformakingonlinepaymentsontheOfficialTicketingWebsite,orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbankcardswhenmakingpaymentsatticketstores.AllpaymentsforticketsshallbeinRMB．Ifyouareasportsfan,don’tmissit.Call400-909-2022formoreinformation.21．Wherewasbasketballplayedaccordingtothepassage?A．InWenzhou B．InHangzhou C．InJinhua D．InDeqing22．IfMikewantstowatchaswimminggame,hecan________.A．spend50yuaninbuyingaticket.B．useAlipaytobuyaticketatticketstores.C．usebothRMBanddollarstobuyaticket.D．gotoHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonOctober1st.23．Thetextisprobablya(n)________.A．report B．survey C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．diaryB“IwanttowalktheKokodaTrackbeforeIcan’tdoit,”myfriendBenoexplainedtomeonthetelephoneonenight.HewasoneofAustralia’sbestpilots,fightingwithParkinson’sdiseaseforthepastfiveyears.ForBeno,itmeantshowinghimselfandtheworldthatParkinson’sdiseasewouldnotstophimenjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身體的)challenges.Intheend,Benomadeeightfriendsjoinhim,includingme.WewereledbyourAustralianguide,CameronJames,whousedtobeasoldierinanarmyandhadwalkedthetracktentimesbefore.Atthestartofthejourney,Cameronhandedoutsmallcards,oneachofwhichwasthephotoanddetailsofasoldierwhohaddied,allheroesoftheKokodaTrack.Threedayspassedquickly.Itseemedthatwewentthroughallthebattles(戰(zhàn)役)whichhadtakenplacealongthetrack.Onthefourthday,weclimbedtothetopofBrigadeHill.Wecouldseemanywoodenstakeswitharedribbon(緞帶),whichwasusedtorememberthesoldierswhohaddiedhere.Wewerebrokenphysically,butpushedmentally(精神上)toaplacewehadnotbeenbefore.Poemswereread,heroesremembered.Onthefifthday,wewoketorain,anditrainedallday.Itwasimpossibletogetdry,andweallwantedtogiveup.Butourdiscomfortbecameunimportantaswethoughtofourpassingawayheroesintheterribleconditionstheyfaced.Aswewalkedtotheendofthetrail,therewerehugs(擁抱)allaround.It’softensaidwalkingtheKokodaTrackislifechanging.I’mnotsureifitchangedmylife—timewilltell,butitchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Itwasahighlightofmylife.LookingintoBeno’seyes,Icouldseethesenseofachievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征服)what,formanyhealthypeople,isanunbelievablechallenge.24．WhatcanbestdescribewalkingtheKokoda?A．Itattractedaltogethereightpeopleandaguide.B．Itcanleadeverywalkertochangehislife.C．Itmeansenjoyinganactivelifeduringthechallenge.D．ItrequiredmuchknowledgeaboutParkinson’sdisease.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BenoandCameronservedthearmyinthesameplace.B．Benohadtherichestexperienceinwalkingthetrack.C．Benoneverdoubtedthathecouldfinishwalkingthetrack.D．Thechallengingexperiencehaschangedthewriter’sattitude.26．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Wedidn’tmeetanydiscomfortduringthewalking.B．WeweretiredbutcheerfulatthetopofBrigadeHill.C．Beno’sconditionbecamebetterafterthewalking.D．Benodidwhatalotofhealthypeoplecan’tdo.27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WalkthroughKokoda B．FightagainsttheDisease.C．ExperienceaLuckyWalk D．ChangetheLifeCShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分類政策)onJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(電池)intothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebinssuchaspensandtowels.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ManycountriestakeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B．ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C．ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D．Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.29．Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A．putbottlesinamachineB．putgarbageintodifferentbinsC．getanoticeonthedoorD．takeplasticbottlestothestation30．Whichbinshould“newspapers”goto?A． B． C． D．31．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortGarbage,SavetheEarthB．LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC．CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD．DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesDEachtimeItakeaplaneandgetreadyforalong-hourflight,thesamethoughtgoesthroughmymind:whycan’tplanesbefaster?Everythingelseisspeedingup:smartphones,theInternet,thespeedoflifeingeneral!Sowhycan’twegetasuperfastpassengerplane?Speedhasalwaysinterestedengineersandpilots.Atleastatfirst,theywereprettygoodatgettingthesemetalbirdstoflyfasterandfaster.Aslongagoas1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof610mph(milesperhour).Butthen,somethinghappened,andthespeedstoppedgrowing.Infact,it’sslowingdown!Anyguesseswhy?Becauseunlikeridingabikedownthehill,there’snosurfaceoftheroadtryingtopushthefrontwheelthisorthatway.No,it’sallair!Besidesair,there’sthisthingcalledaerodynamics.That’sawordforthemovementofairaroundacertainthing.Ifyou’veputyourhandoutofthecarwindow,thenyouknowhowmuchforce(力)aircanhave.Whenthecarmovesfast,theairwillhityourhandsohardthatyoumayhavetroublepullingitback.Fasterdoesn’tmeanbetter.Aplaneisn’talwaysintheair—youalsohavetoconsidertake-offandlanding.Thosetwosituationscanbequitedangerousathighspeeds.Takingthespeeddownabitisalsomorecomfortableforpassengerssincetherideislessnoisy.Anotherreasonisaboutengines(引擎)andfuel(燃料).Thefastertheplaneisflying,themoretheengineshavetowork.Iftheenginesarealwaysworkingfully,theywon’tlastlongandneedtoberepairedmoreoften.Also,theyburnmorefuel,whichmakesticketpriceshigherandfewerpeoplewillchoosetheplanetrip.Afteralltheseyearsofexperience,planeengineershavefoundthebestspeedofflight:560mph.That’sbecausesafetyalwayscomesfirst.Oneday,thebestscientificmindswillcomeupwithsomethingtomakeplanesfaster,comfortableandaffordable!32．In1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof__________.A．700mph B．610mph C．120mph D．560mph33．Theunderlinedword“aerodynamics”inthepassagemeans“__________”.A．飛行速 B．機身平衡 C．遠程操控 D．空氣動力34．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A．B．C．D．35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A．WhyCanAirInfluenceFlyingSpeedB．TakingtheSpeedDownIsDangerousC．WhenCanWeHaveaFastPlaneD．WhyCan’tPassengerPlanesFlyFaster四、閱讀還原（每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一空一句。Asthesayinggoes:“Nomanisanisland.”Noonecanlivecompletelywithoutothers.Goodcommunicationskillsareveryimportantinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforgoodinternationalcommunication.Smile.Smilingisacommonlanguage—36Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.37Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyouremember.38Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouarebothinterestedin.Beagoodlistener.39Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact.Keepyourpromises.Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers.40Peoplealwaysrustthosewhokeeppromises.Peoplewhoknowhowtocommunicatewithotherswellaremorelikelytosucceedintheirjobs.Theywilllivemorehappilythanothers.A．Findapropertopic.B．Givethemabigsmile.C．Itcanbeknowneverywhere.D．Rememberotherpeople’snames.E．Peoplewillbehappytotalkwithyouifyoulistentothem.F．It’sagoodideatolistentothepersonwhoyouareinterestedin.G．Ifyouhavetochangeorcancelyourplan,letthemknowaheadoftime.五、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates41(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest42(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob—better-paidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I43(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends44wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad45goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknowwhytheystillstayedincollege.Workingfor46(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass47meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she48(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch49(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometime50(work)first.六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）短文填空，從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)。A．faces

B．who

C．chosen

D．lookingfor

E.quickly

F.compare

G.stopped

H.andIcouldn’t

J.keep

K.information

L.withFuGuifoundhisbirthparentsafterusingawebsite.Thewebsiteusesafacerecognition(識別)technologytohelppeoplewhoare51theirmissingrelatives.FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Hisfatherandotherfamilymembershadnot52lookingforhiminthepastyears.ThemansentFuGui’s53tothewebsitewithapictureofFuGuiwhenhewaslittle.In2009,FuGui,54wasalsolookingforhisfamily.senthisinformationtothesamewebsitewithachildhoodpictureofhimself.Therewastoomuchinformationonthewebsite,sothey55match(配對)thephotos.ThewebsitebegantousethetechnologyinMarch2017.Ithasthousandsofphotosofmissingchildrenacrossthecountry.ItchangedFuGui’sfate(命運).Thesystem(系統(tǒng))first56researched60,000photosinit.Itcomparedthe57inthephotosandthenchose30thatbestfittheinformation.FuGui’sphotowas58bythesystem.ADNAtestwascarriedoutto59FuGui’sbiologicalinformationwithhisfather’s.Thetestmadesurethattheywerefatherandson.ThisisthefirsttimeinChinathatamissingchildandhisparentshavebeenreconnected(重新連接)60thehelpofafacerecognitiontechnology.七、書面表達（共20分）61．假設(shè)你是李輝。英語周報“旅游”欄目征集稿件，請你以“Oneofmytravelexperiences”為題寫一篇短文。要點如下：(1)旅游方式、時間和地點；(2)旅游經(jīng)歷；(3)你的感受。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。OneofmytravelexperiencesTravellingisusuallyahappyexperienceforeveryone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么山姆沒有盡力上車？——他試著去，但還沒來得及爬上去，它就開始動了?？疾榻樵~辨析。before在……之前；while當……的時候；assoonas一……就；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butitstartedmoving...hecouldgetonit.”可知，山姆沒上去車，因此在上車之前就開走了。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——文山每年都種許多樹和花?！阏f得對。這使我們的城市越來越美麗。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lotsoftreesandflowers”可知，主語與plant是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone，主語是復數(shù)，be用are。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——薩莉的父母為她感到非常驕傲?！堑?，她在比賽中獲得了第一名。應(yīng)該為她感到驕傲。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；at在；of……的；with和。第一空是短語feelproudof“感到驕傲”；第二空是短語takepridein“感到驕傲”。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——G20和B2峰會于9月在杭州成功舉辦?！@是一個巨大的成功?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)與語態(tài)。hold舉辦，一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；isholding現(xiàn)在進行時主動語態(tài)；willheld用法錯誤；washeld一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句“Itwasagreatsuccess.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，只有D選項符合，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：李先生在過去窮得買不起自行車，但現(xiàn)在他有了自己的汽車?？疾閯釉~辨析。afford買得起；borrow借入；manage管理；produce制造。根據(jù)“Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn’t...abikeinthepast,”可知，以前窮得買不起自行車。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——我們的教室很干凈。誰打掃的，簡？——對不起，我不知道。我想是有人在上課前做的?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody一些人；everyone每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?”可知，此處指有人打掃了衛(wèi)生。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：盡管新冠肺炎是一種可怕的疾病，但只要我們共同努力與之斗爭，勝利將永遠屬于我們?？疾槊~辨析。health健康；wealth財富；energy能量；victory勝利。根據(jù)“AlthoughCOVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofightagainstit”可知，此處指勝利永遠屬于我們。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：這架鋼琴很大，占了我房間的三分之二?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“twothirdsofmyroom”可知鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的三分之二。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：因為我們是好朋友，讓我來分擔你的麻煩和苦惱吧?？疾檫B詞辨析。since因為；though雖然；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，是因果關(guān)系，且前句是原因。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我錯過了昨天的足球比賽?！z憾了！昨天的比賽太激動人心了。考查情景交際。allright好吧；noproblem沒問題；whatapity真遺憾；noway絕不。根據(jù)“missed”和“Itwassoexciting”可知，昨天的比賽很精彩，對方卻錯過了，此處說話者在為對方感到遺憾。故選C。11．C12．D13．D14．C15．B16．D17．A18．A19．B20．B【導語】本文主要介紹了大腦和身體一樣也需要鍛煉，并介紹了幾種鍛煉的方法。11．句意：根據(jù)研究，大腦鍛煉可以是任何刺激大腦的事情，比如玩字謎或?qū)W習語言。if如果；but但是；or或者；as作為；正如。由“l(fā)ikeplayingcrosswordpuzzles”可知該句是在舉例子，列舉了兩種刺激大腦的事情。故選C。12．句意：處理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。funniest最有趣的；hardest最艱難的；worst最差的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.”可知，社交活動對大腦有益。由此推斷，處理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。故選D。13．句意：與朋友和家人的關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵，社交活動對大腦有好處。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to屬于，歸于。根據(jù)“Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekey...ourmental(心理的)health,”可知，與朋友和家人的關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵，thekeyto...意思是“……的關(guān)鍵”。故選D。14．句意：這意味著即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一種很好的大腦鍛煉。sellingout賣光；checkingout檢驗；hangingout出去逛；layingout安排。根據(jù)“withfriendsatweekends”可知，此處使用hangingout，表示周末和朋友“出去逛”，符合語境。故選C。15．句意：當我們聽到一個笑話，我們試圖找出什么是有趣的，并笑了。plan計劃；joke笑話；report報告；voice聲音。根據(jù)“wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.”可知，笑話是有趣的，令人發(fā)笑。故選B。16．句意：笑也有助于放松。thankful感激的；careful仔細的；harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.”及結(jié)合常識可知，笑對放松有幫助。故選D。17．句意：最后，大腦研究表明，人們永遠不應(yīng)該停止學習，因為學習也是大腦的鍛煉。stop停止；avoid避免；regret遺憾；keep保持。根據(jù)“becauselearningisbrainexercise,”可知，因為學習是大腦的鍛煉，所以人們永遠不應(yīng)該停止學習。故選A。18．句意：學習演奏樂器或烹飪等活動尤其有用，因為它們需要身體和大腦以新的方式一起工作。especially尤其；nearly幾乎；simply僅僅；possibly可能地。由“becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其有用。故選A。19．句意：我們沒有必要掌握所有這些活動。cancel取消；master掌握；hold抓住；teach教。根據(jù)“Itisnotnecessaryforusto...alltheseactivities.”及結(jié)合選項可知，我們沒有必要掌握所有這些活動。故選B。20．句意：所有這些鍛煉大腦的技能都有很多優(yōu)點。reasons原因；advantages優(yōu)點；mistakes錯誤；differences不同。根據(jù)下文“Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.”可知，它們使大腦更聰明，減緩記憶喪失，這是在介紹鍛煉大腦的優(yōu)點。故選B。21．D22．B23．C【導語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了四項亞運會項目的相關(guān)信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3×3BasketballDeqingGeographicInformationPark”可知，籃球比賽在德清舉辦，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricefrom￥100.00”可知，票價在人民幣100以上，所以A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbankcardswhenmakingpaymentsatticketstores”可知，可以在售票店用支付寶購票，所以B選項正確；根據(jù)“AllpaymentsforticketsshallbeinRMB.”可知，必須使用人民幣，所以C選項錯誤；根據(jù)“HangzhouOlympicSportsCentre2023/09/24-09/29”可知，10月1日無比賽，所以D選項錯誤。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareasportsfan,don’tmissit.Call400-909-2022formoreinformation.”及全文可知，本文是廣告。故選C。24．C25．D26．D27．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者和幾個朋友穿越科科達小徑的經(jīng)歷。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForBeno,itmeantshowinghimselfandtheworldthatParkinson’sdiseasewouldnotstophimenjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身體的)challenges.”可知，走完科科達小徑意味著在挑戰(zhàn)中享受積極的生活。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsureifitchangedmylife—timewilltell,butitchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.”可知，這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者對生活的態(tài)度。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LookingintoBeno’seyes,Icouldseethesenseofachievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征服)what,formanyhealthypeople,isanunbelievablechallenge.”可知，Beno征服了很多健康的人都難以克服的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。27．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和幾個朋友穿越科科達小徑的經(jīng)歷，因此A選項可作為最佳標題。故選A。28．C29．D30．B31．A【導語】本文介紹了實施垃圾分類的原因以及世界上其他國家和我國上海的垃圾分類和回收政策。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyonJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海出臺了新的垃圾分類政策，那里的人們需要把不同種類的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中國的其他城市很快也會這樣做；可推斷出上海是中國第一個實施垃圾分類政策的城市。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.”可知，在印度尼西亞，人們?nèi)绻阉芰掀拷唤o公交車站，就可以免費乘坐公交車。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.”可知，可回收垃圾包括紙張、書籍、塑料制品和玻璃瓶，紙類垃圾屬于可回收垃圾，newspapers“報紙”，屬于紙類，它屬于可回收垃圾。故選B。31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了實施垃圾分類的原因以及世界上其他國家和我國上海的垃圾分類和回收政策，A選項“垃圾分類，拯救地球”為最佳標題。故選A。32．B33．D34．C35．D【導語】本文主要講的是影響飛機飛行速度的因素。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aslongagoas1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof610mph(milesperhour).”可知，早在1945年，一名德國試飛員就達到了每小時610英里的速度。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’sawordforthemovementofairaroundacertainthing.”可知，那是一個描述某個物體周圍空氣運動的詞，可推測出“aerodynamics”意為“空氣動力”。故選D。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是影響飛機飛行速度的因素，第二段講述的是空氣動力，第三段講述的是舒適度與安全，第四段講述的是引擎和燃料；選項C圖符合題意。故選C。35．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是影響飛機飛行速度的因素，D選項“為什么客機不能飛得更快”為最佳標題。故選D。36．C37．D38．A39．E40．G【導語】本文介紹了許多國際通用的溝通技巧，包括微笑、記住別人的名字、當一個好的傾聽者等。36．根據(jù)“Smilingisacommonlanguage”可知，微笑是一種常見的語言，選項C“它隨處可見。”符合題意。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyouremember.”可知，當你第一次遇到新的人時，要努力做到這一點，然后當你再次見面時，如果你記得別人的名字的話，你會很容易讓那個人感到舒服。選項D“記住別人的名字?！狈项}意。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouarebothinterestedin.”可知，談?wù)撎鞖?、體育新聞或其他你們都感興趣的事情，因此要找一個合適的話題，選項A“找一個合適的話題?！狈项}意。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Beagoodlistener.”可知，做一個好的傾聽者很重要，選項E“如果你認真傾聽別人的話，他們會很樂意與你交談?！狈项}意。故選E。40．根據(jù)“Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers.”和“Peoplealwaysrustthosewhokeeppromises.”可知，如果你定好了會見別人的時間，盡量不要遲到，人們總是信任那些信守諾言的人，選項G“如果你必須更改或取消你的計劃，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ麄??！狈项}意。故選G。41．usually42．experiences43．left44．who/that45．a(chǎn)46．yourself47．a(chǎn)s48．wants49．better50．working【導語】本文講述了三個不同的人對于“高中畢業(yè)后是上大學還是去工作”的親身經(jīng)歷與看法。41．句意：我認為畢業(yè)生通常會得到更有趣的工作，所以為了有一個更好的未來，我決定去上大學。根據(jù)“graduates...(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs”可知，句意完整，空處應(yīng)填入副詞，usually“通?！狈险Z境。故填usually。42．句意：攻讀學位是我一生中最好的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)“oneofthebest...(experience)”可知，此處應(yīng)是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，空處應(yīng)用experience“經(jīng)歷”的復數(shù)形式，故填experiences。43．句意：我16歲離開學校，然后開始在市場工作。根據(jù)“atsixteenandstarted...”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填left。44．句意：我的一些上了大學的朋友卻找不到工作。根據(jù)“Someofmyfriends...wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.”可知，“...wentontouniversity”是定語從句，先行詞指人，從句的引導詞應(yīng)用who/that，在從句中作主語。故填who/that。45．句意：他們在大學里度過了幾年美好的時光。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，固定短語。故填a。46．句意：為你自己工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)“Workingfor...(you)isthebesteducation.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“為你自己工作”，yourself“你自己”符合語境。故填yourself。47．句意：我的老板在學校和我是同班同學。根據(jù)“thesameclass...me”可知，此處應(yīng)是thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配。故填as。48．句意：事實上，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學。根據(jù)“Actually,she...(want)togotouniversitynow.”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填wants。49．句意：我認為那可能是一個更好的方法。much修飾形容詞比較級，空處應(yīng)是better，作定語，修飾way。故填better。50．句意：我認為如果你先花點時間工作，你會從大學里得到更多。根據(jù)“youspendsometime...(work)first”可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，空處應(yīng)是working。故填working。51．D52．G53．K54．B55．I56．E57．A58．C59．F60．L【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一名男子通過使用面部識別技術(shù)的網(wǎng)站找到了失散多年的親