國家開放大學2023年7月期末統(tǒng)一試《11359高級英語寫作》試題及答案-開放本科

試卷代號：11359國家開放大學2023年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試高級英語寫作試題2023年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細閱讀題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。Informationfortheexaminees:●Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:Partl:VocabularyandStructure[10points]Part2:ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment[40points]Part3:WritinganEssay[50points]●Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexamlnationis90minutes.●FherewillbenoextratlmetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.PartIVocabularyandStructure(10points,2pointseach)Questionsl-5arebasedonthefollowingtask.Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromtheboxtocompletethefollowingparagraphs.ThereareTHREEextrachoicesthatyoudon'tneed.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.MonicainvitedEllatodinnerthisweekend.EllahasneverbeentoaCanadianfriend'shouse.Sheiswonderingabouthowtobe(1).Shethinksthatwhentheymeetsheshouldprobablyshakehands.Itmightalsobeokaytohug.MonicahaslivedinJapan.PerhapsMonicawill(2).Ellawilltakeflowerstoshow(3)fortheinvitationEllawillwatchMonicacarefullywhensheeatsandimitateher.Shedoesn’twanttodoanythingto(4)Monica.Shewillnotmakeloudnoiseswhileeatingbecausesheknowsthatitisrude.Shewilltalkduringdinnerbecausethis(5)iscommonforCanadians.EllaknowsthatinMonica'sculture,eatingsoupandmakingloudnoisesisnotconsideredtobeappropriate.WhenEllaleavesMonica’shouse,shewillbesuretosmile.Part2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingtask.(15points,5pointseach)Readthefollowingparagraphs.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionWriteyouranswerA,BorContheAnswerSheet.(6).Americanstendtodiscountthesignificanceofluckandbelievethatgoodfortuneisgenerallyaresultofhardwork.Inothercultures,lucktakesongreatersignificanceandhassupernaturalramifications.Forexample,inmanyAsianculturescertainnumbersareconsideredlucky,whileothersareunlucky.InHongKongSARthenumber8,whichsoundslikethewordforprosperity,isconsideredlucky,whilethenumber4,pronouncedliketheword"death"isconsideredunlucky.HongKongSARbusinesspeoplegotogreatlengthstoavoidthenumber4.Forexample,(7).BusinessexecutiveshavebeenknowntorejectidealsitesinheavilycongestedHongKongSARbecausetheaddresswouldcontainthenumber4.Theypaypremiumpricesforsuitablesitescontainingaddresseswiththeluckynumbers.Likewise,HongKongSARbusinessmanagersavoidschedulingimportanteventsonthefourthdayofeachmonthandprefertoarrangecriticalmeetingsontheeighthday.HongKongSARisalsoaplacewheretheancientartofFengShui(literallywinterandwater)ispracticed.(8).FengShuipractitionersareoftencalledinonconstructionprojectstomakesurethatthebuildingisalignedcorrectlyonthesite.Insomecases，thetechnicaldesignofthebuildingischangedtoconformtotherecommendationsofsuchexperts.SimilarlyFengShuiexpertshavebeenknowntobecalledinwhenprojectsareexperiencingproblems.Theirrecommendationsmayincluderepositioningtheprojectmanager'sdeskorhangingupmirrorstodeflecttheflowofunharmoniousinfluencesawayfromthebuildingorsiteoftheproject.6.Choosethetopicsentenceforthisparagraph.A.CulturesdifferintheirperceptionsofsuccessandfailuresB.CulturesdifferintheirinterpretationofsituationsinvolvingluckC.Culturesdifferintheirsensitivitytoluckandluckynumbers7.Choosethebestsupportingdetailincontext.A.3soundslikesheng(growth)andthereforeisaluckynumberB.thereisnofourthfloorinofficeandhotelbuildingsC.evennumberisconsideredluckyespeciallywhereitappearsinmultiples8.Choosethebestbridgesentencetoconnecttotheexamples.A.FengShuiwasoriginallyusedtodecideonhowbesttoplacesdwellings,burialsitesorcropsB.Thisinvolvesmakingsureasiteandbuildingsarealignedinharmonywiththeearth'senergyforcessothatthelocationwillbepropitiousC.EarlyformsofFengShuireliedonastronomyinordertomakedecisionsaboutwheretobuildorsettleQuestion9Completethefollowingparagraphbyaddingdetails.(25points)●Makesureyourtoneandthevocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththerelevantparagraphs.●Writeabout60-80words.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TwoTraitsofaSuccessfulCollegeStudentFirst-timecollegestudentsdon'trealizetherealityshocktheywillreceivewhentheygettocollege.Highschoolandcollegeatm.sphereareextremelydifferentinmanywaysandcollegestudentsfacemanynewchallenges.Togetthroughcollegesuccessfully,allfirst-timecollegestudentsmustbededicatedandindependent.Dedicationisaprimarypartofbeingsuccessfulincollege.Studentsmustworkhardandtakeactiontolearnatacollegelevel.Assignmentscan'tbeleftuntilthelastminuteliketheymighthavebeeninhighschool.Collegestudentsmustbewillingtospeakupinclassandaskquestionswhentheydon,tunderstand.Dedicationmeanssettingprioritiesforsuccess;dedicationmeansputtingoffgoingoutwithfriendsandcaringaboutproducingthebestworkpossible.Dedicatedstudentswilldotheirworkanddoitwell,spendinghoursreadingtextbooks,reviewingnotes,andrevisingessays.However,havingdedicationisnottheonlytraitcollegestudentsneedtosurvive.Collegestudentsmustalsobeindependent.(Supplythemissingdetails).Collegestudentsneedtoknowthatbeingindependentisaskilltoacquireforcollegesuccess,aswellaslife-longsuccess.Collegeishardwork.Mostfirst-timecollegestudentswillstrugglewiththenewexperience,yetbybeingdedicatedandindependent,theywillthriveinthecollegeworld.Part3WritinganEssay(50points)Question10Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic.Sonepeop'ebelievethatchildrenwhoaretaughttocooperateratherthancompetebecomebetterpersonasadults.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?●Youshouldstateyouropinions.●Youshouldexplainandsupportyouropinions.●Writeabout150-180words.試卷代號：11359國家開放大學2023年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試高級英語寫作試題答案及評分標準（供參考）2023年7月PartlVocabularyandStructure(lOpoints.2pointseach)l.B2.E3.G4.H5.CPart2ParagraphOrganizationandDevelopment(40points)Questions68(15points.5pointseach)6.C7.B8.BQuestion9(25points)MarkingGuidelines(供參考)Theunderlinedpartisasample.(Givenonthetestpaper:First-timecollegestudentsdon'trealizetherealityshocktheywillreceivewhentheygettocollege.Highschoolandcollegeatmosphereareextremelydifferentinmanywaysandcollegestudentsfacemanynewchallenges.Togetthroughcollegesuccessfully,allfirst-timecollegestudentsmustbededicatedandindependent.Dedicationisaprimarypartofbeingsuccessfulincollege.Studentsmustworkhardandtakeactiontolearnatacollegelevel.Assignmentscan'tbeleftuntilthelastminuteliketheymighthavebeeninhighschool.Collegestudentsmustbewillingtospeakupinclassandaskquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.Dedicationmeanssettingprioritiesforsuccess;dedicationmeansputtingoffgoingoutwithfriendsandcaringaboutproducingthebestworkpossible.Dedicatedstudentswilldotheirworkanddoitwell,spendinghoursreadinqtextbooks,reviewingnotes,andrevisingessays.However,havingdedicationisnottheonlytraitcollegestudentsneedtosurvive.Collegestudentsmustalsobeindependent.)Thereisadecisiontheyneedtomakerightatthebeginning,whichis,todevoteenoughoftheirenergiestoindependentlearning.Theyneedtoknowthatnoonecandothelearningforthem.Theyneedtomakeindependentdecisionsaboutwhentostudy.whattostudyandhowtostudy.Theyneedtodotheirworkwithoutbeingremindedeveryday.Collegeteacherswillexpectstudentstotakenoteswithoutassigningthemtodo