課件仁愛版七年級上冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)2021年

七年級上冊總復(fù)習(xí)(fùxí)第一頁，共45頁。一、be（am、is、are）的基本(jīběn)用法:我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,否定句在be后加not,一般(yībān)疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如：1)HeisMr.Chen.

HeisnotMr.Chen.

--IsheMr.Chen?

--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2)Iamastudent.

Iamnotastudent.

--Areyouastudent?

--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.

Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.第二頁，共45頁。練習(xí)(liànxí):

用系動詞be(am,is,are)的正確形式填空1.______youfine?

2.I_________Mr.Chen.3._____heyourmother?

4.--______theyfromJapan?--Yes,they_______.5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.6.Where_______Jackfrom?

7.I_______fine,too.Thanks8.--Who_______this?--This________WangKang.第三頁，共45頁。.9.--____youastudent?

--Yes,I_____.10.--Where_______Beijing?--It_______inChina.

11.YouandI_________students.12.Heandshe________friends.

13.Hisparents________teachers.第四頁，共45頁。二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(fùshù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾(cíwěi)加—s如：car----cars;apple---apples

2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾(cíwěi)加---es如：box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family---families.

4）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life---lives.

（2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth;foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese；man---men;woman---women;child---children等第五頁，共45頁。寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(xíngshì)1.teacher___

2.class__

3.name__

4.orange____5.bus_____

6.photo_____

7.friend____8.knife_____

9.foot____

10.boy____

11.baby____12.man____13.woman_______14.box___14.Histwosistersare_________(女醫(yī)生）Thekidssaygoodbyetothe_______(動物朋友們）第六頁，共45頁。三、a,an的用法(yònɡfǎ):a/an都表示“一，一個”，單詞(dāncí)以元音讀音開始的，我們在前用an,單詞(dāncí)以輔音讀音開始的，我們在前用a如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.Amap/ruler/bus/box第七頁，共45頁。選擇(xuǎnzé)填空1.---What’sthat?.---It’s______egg.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.an2.----What'sthatinEnglish

---It's___car.It's___orangecar.

A.a,an

B.a,a

C.an,a

D.an,an-3.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.The;the

D.A;a4.Sheis_______actor.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./第八頁，共45頁。四、重點句型(jùxínɡ)和短語：（1）Welcometo+地方(dìfāng)（2）comefrom=befrom

(3）-What’sthis/thatinEnglish?

--It’sanorange.(4)--Whatarethese/those?--Theyarebuses.第九頁，共45頁。（4）where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊(tèshū)疑引導(dǎo)的特殊(tèshū)疑問句：1）--What’syourname?/What’shername?

--My/Hernameis…….2）--Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?

--I’minClass6,Grade7/ClassSix,GradeSeven.--I’minGradeSeven.3）--What’syourtelephonenumber?

--It’s………4）--Howdoyouspellcup?

--C-U-P,cup.5）--Howoldareyou?

--I’m….yearsold.6）--Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?

--I’mfrom……/Icomefrom……第十頁，共45頁。練習(xí)：選擇(xuǎnzé)填空(

)1.---Who’sthatgirl?---____mysister.

A.Thisis

B.She’s

C.It’s

D.That’s(

)2.---WelcometoBeijing!

---________.

A.WelcometoBeijing,too.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Thankyou.

D.Notatall.(

)3.---__________areyouin?

---ClassFive.A.Whatclass

B.Whatgrade

C.Whatcolor

D.Whatnumber第十一頁，共45頁。練習(xí)(liànxí)：選擇填空(

)4.Heis_______blue.

A.to

B.from

C.under

D.in(

)5.----Who’sthegirloverthere?

--Whichone?

----_______underthetree.

This

B.That

C.Theone

D.Ones(

)6..Thebagis___________.

A.Bruceis

B.Brucehas

C.Bruce’s

D.Brucedoes第十二頁，共45頁。(

)7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?

A.Sorry

B.I’msorry

C.Excuseme

D.That’sright(

)8.---Whatcolorisit?

---_________.

A.It’sanorange

B.It’sorange

C.It’saorange.

D.Anorange(

)9.Whatcolor________hispants?

A.has

B.does

Cis

D.are第十三頁，共45頁。(

)10.Heisold_______whitehair.

A.with

Bfrom

Cunder

Din(

)11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.

A.and

B.or

C.too

D.but(

)12.--IamafraidIdon’tknow.

---_____.A.Thankyou

B.Thanks

C.Thankyouanyway

D.Thanksverymuch.第十四頁，共45頁。五:區(qū)別(qūbié)has/havedo/does的用法：（1）has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞(dòngcí)用has,其他人稱用have（2）有實義動詞(dòngcí)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞(dòngcí)前加doesn’t,再把動詞(dòngcí)改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞(dòngcí)改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’第十五頁，共45頁。區(qū)別(qūbié)has/havedo/does的用法：主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加don’t,一般疑問句，在句首加do,回答(huídá)用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+don’t.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t第十六頁，共45頁。根據(jù)句子(jùzi)意思，用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。

根據(jù)(gēnjù)句子意思，用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。1.I__________aChineseteacher.2._______youfromCanada?3.________theyhavemanyfriends?4.________hefromHainan?5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?---Yes,he______.6._______heagoodteacher?---Yes,he______.第十七頁，共45頁。根據(jù)(gēnjù)句子意思，用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。

7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.8.______yourmotheradoctor?9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_______manybooks.13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?第十八頁，共45頁。14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry______abignose.16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?--No,he______not.18.Myfriend,LiMing________onlyonesister.第十九頁，共45頁。六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(xíngshì)

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(xíngshì)：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞(dòngcí)，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes2)動詞(dòngcí)以o，s，ch，sh,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞(dòngcí)，先把y改為i，再加es,如:study---studies4）特殊情況：have----has第二十頁，共45頁。六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)形式

動詞第三人稱(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則()1..---______heAmerican?---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Doyouhaveasister?---___________.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_________helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI______knowher.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t第二十一頁，共45頁。七、名詞(míngcí)性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：

名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思(yìsī)是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？第二十二頁，共45頁。名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法(yònɡfǎ)區(qū)別：

練習(xí)(liànxí)：()1.--Isthatcoat________.?--Yes,it’s_________coat..A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s()4.---______dressisit?---It’shers.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours第二十三頁，共45頁。八、重點短語和句型：1.Who’syourfavoriteactor?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.--Whosedressisthis?--It’smine.8.trousers/pants,gloves,shoes,socks常以復(fù)數(shù)(fùshù)的形式出現(xiàn),如：apairoftrousers，apairofshoes，apairofglasses9.What+do/does+sb+looklike?…長得怎么樣？如：--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.第二十四頁，共45頁。九、人稱(rénchēng)代詞的主格與賓格：人稱代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語(zhǔyǔ)，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如：Ilikeit.（I為主格,it為賓格）ShelikesEnglish.（she為主語(zhǔyǔ)）Dotheygowithus?（they為主格,us為賓格）第二十五頁，共45頁。十、名詞(míngcí)所有格

名詞所有格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“‘s“，意思是“……的”。如：myclassmate’sbag;Jim’sgrandfather“‘s“通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)…of;如：aphotoofmyfamily一張全家福thefaceoftheclock鐘面amapofChina一張中國地圖注意：當(dāng)名詞后已有s，所有格只加“‘”如：我父母的相片myparents’picture;同學(xué)們的單車thestudents’bikes區(qū)別：TomandJim’sfather湯姆和吉姆的父親（TomandJimarebrothers.）Tom’s(father)andJim’sfather湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親第二十六頁，共45頁。十一(Shí－Yī)、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達milk,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,water,beef,等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體(jùtǐ)的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+不可數(shù)名詞，如：acupoftea一杯茶；threepiecesofbread三塊面包；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；練習(xí)：1、六瓶牛奶_________________2、兩箱子蘋果_________________3、三公斤蘋果_____________4、九塊面包_________________5、四瓶橘汁_______________6、五杯茶_________________7、三袋鹽_______________8、六碗米飯_________________第二十七頁，共45頁。十二(shíèr)、提建議的六種說法：1.Whynotdo……?為什么不？2.Whydon’tyoudo……?你為什么不？3.Whataboutdoing…..?…..怎么樣？4.Howaboutdoing…..?……如何？5.Wouldyouliketodo…..?愿意/想……？6.Let’sdo……!讓我們(wǒmen)干……！如果同意，則回答：Yes,I’dliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.如不同意，則回答：No,thanks/I’msorryIcan’t,Ihaveto…第二十八頁，共45頁。練習(xí)(liànxí)：()1.---Thankyouverymuch.--_________A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_______China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3.______heliketheEnglishcorner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish____theEnglishcorner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5---MayIknowyourfaxnumber?---__________.A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywant________home?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going第二十九頁，共45頁。()7.Pleasecall_______Mike.A.hisB.heChimD.her()8Booksarehelpful_____us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.Ihaveapet,______nameisPolly.A.it’sB.itC.itsD.my()10.--Whosepantsarethey?---__________.A.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.---_______?---He’sadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisais_______officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworks_______afarm.Hissisterworks____anoffice.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14.________hestudy?---InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15---Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.---__________.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks第三十頁，共45頁。()16.Linda’sauntanduncle_______workers.A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.isboth()17.---__________?---Inafactory.A.WheredoesheworkB.WhereishefromC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()18.Lisa’scat_________herhat.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksthesameD.looksat()19.Thosearemy______clothesA.children’B.children’sC.parents’sD.parents()20.Iaman_________boy.A..ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.---__________?---Yes,please.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WouldyoulikesomeapplejuiceD.Whatdoeshelike()22.I’dlike___________A.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea()23.Whatwouldyoulike________?A.somethingtoeatB.eatC.drinkD.todrink()24.Ihave_________inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner第三十一頁，共45頁。()25Wouldyoulike_____milk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.---Doyouhave________booksonChinesefood?---Yes,Ihave______.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any()27.Theyhave____________.A.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread()28.---____________?---Verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatdoyoulikeitB.Howdoyouthinkofit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofitD.MayIhelpyou()29.Doyouwant________anapple?A.eatB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolike()30.---___________?---Goodidea.A.DoyouliketoeatsomebeefB.WhynothavesomericeC.WhatdoyouwanttohaveD.MayItakeyourorder第三十二頁，共45頁。1.Doyoulikethese___________(kind)ofshoes?2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwith________(we)?3.Help____________（you）tosomefish,children.4.I’dlikethree___________(cup)oftea.5.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.Isheadriverora___________(cook)?7.Pleasegive________(he)someorangejuice.8.Some______________(America)liveinHainannow.9.He___________(teach)inaschool10._______(we)friendisacook.11.Pleaselookat___________(Ann)familytree.12.Isyoursona___________(work)?13.Aretherefive____________(child)inyourfamily?14.Theyareall_______________(officeworker).15.MycousinSusan__________(study)inanewschool.16.Who__________(look)afterRose?17.He___________(live)inChina.18.Myfriendhelps_________(I)withmyEnglish.19.MyclassmateZhouLan__________(have)adog.20.Doyou________(want)togotoBeijing?21.DoesBilly__________(have)anyfriendsinHaikou?22.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike________(he)verymuch.23.________(them)areinthesamegrade.24.Thank_______(your)verymuch.第三十三頁，共45頁。十四、Howmuch與Howmany1、howmuch+……？對價格提問“….多少錢？”，此外，howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+….？對數(shù)量提問“多少….”。2、howmany+復(fù)數(shù)(fùshù)名詞…..？對數(shù)量提問“多少….？”（1）--Howmuchisthebook?–It’sonlyfiveyuan.（2）--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?--Halfabottle.（3）--Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?–Therearefiveapplesinthebag.第三十四頁，共45頁。十五、打電話的簡單交際(jiāojì)用語:1、MayIspeakto…?可以叫……聽電話嗎？2、--Whoisthat?誰??？--Thisis…speaking.我是….3、Holdon,please/Waitamoment,please.別掛斷，請稍等。4、Isthat….？是….嗎？5、CanIleaveamessage?我可以留口信(kǒuxìn)嗎？6、CanItakeamessage?要我傳話嗎？7、Sorry,he/sheisn’tin.對不起，他/她不在家。8、Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.對不起，您打錯電話了。第三十五頁，共45頁。十六、時間(shíjiān)的表達方法1）用“分+past+點”，表示“幾點過幾分(jǐfēn)”如：8：23twenty-threepasteight2）用“(60-分)+to(點+1）”表示“幾點差幾分(jǐfēn)”如：3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix3）直接表達,即“點+分”，如:4:10fourten；12:50twelvefifty；2:30twothirty第三十六頁，共45頁。十七、重要短語(duǎnyǔ)與句型：1.lookthesame看起來一樣(yīyàng)2.Notatall=Youarewelcome.=That’sallright.不用謝3tryit/themon試穿4.What’sup?=What’swrong?怎么啦？什么事？5.May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?你要買/吃什么？8.Whatdoyouthinkof….？=Howdoyoulike…？你覺得…..怎么樣？9.Areyoukidding?開玩笑吧？10.befree=havetime有空，有時間11.callsb.back回復(fù)電話給…..12.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（別）干某事13.How(What)aboutdoing?做….，怎樣？14.Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?幾點了？15.It’stime(forsb.)todosth..該某人干某事的時候了。16.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們真好。17.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事第三十七頁，共45頁。練習(xí)(liànxí)：1.Myshoesareold,whatabout__________(you)?2.Howmuch_______(be)thisskirt?3.Howmuch__________(be)theseapples?.4.__________(who)bikeisthis?5.Hereis__________(you)change（零錢(línɡqián)）.6.Iwouldlikethree________(kilo)ofapples.7.Let’stry_________(they)on.8.Couldyoutell__________(we)aboutthat?9.Sheoften__________(read)Englishinthemorning.第三十八頁，共45頁。9.Yourclassroomisbigbut__________(we)issmall.10.Lookatthose_____________(photo).11.Jim’ssister________(like)monkeysbest.12.It’stime___________(go)tobednow.13.Couldyoupleasegivethispento_______(she)?14.Let___________(they)helpus.15.Icanseethree____________(baby)inthephoto.16.Shewouldlike________(do)someshoppingthisafternoon.17.________they______(have)dinnerathome?18.Letme_________(help)you,Jim

第三十九頁，共45頁。()1.HowdoIlook____thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_______anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.---_____________?--Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis______sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.---MayIspeak______Jim?---Sorry,heisn’t______.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in第四十頁，共45頁。()6.----Hello!_______Kangkang,Who’sthis?A.IamB.ThisisC.That’sD.This’s()7.Couldyouaskher____mebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()8.Let’s________fishingtomorrow.A.goB.going