高中英語U4 P2 Reading教學課件

唐山SanFranciscoWhatdothesetwocitieshaveincommon?earthquakeHaveyouexperiencedanearthquake?Howdoyoufeelaboutanearthquake?terriblefrighteningbeatpanicdesperateforopportunitiestosurviveUnit4ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPReadingTips在閱讀每個段落時，要注意綜合運用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。略讀(skimming)只看文章標題、下標題以及每個部分或者段落第一行,關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時,要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句,因為第一句往往是該段的主題句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意SkimmingforgeneralideaThepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________thathappenedin_________in______.earthquakeTangshan1976Skimming:MainideaofthepassageThearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Part1:Part2:Part3:signsdamagerecoveryOrganizationofthetextBeforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.Clue(線索)ofthestory:

timeorderpara1paras2&3para4Scanningforspecificinformation

運用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分,搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition),因為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當讀到段落的最后一句時,我們又要使用略讀,這時必須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因為該小結(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進入下一個段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組Thewaterinthewellsranoutofthefields.ChickensandpigsMiceFishThewaterpipescrackedandburst.weretoonervoustoeat.roseandfell.jumpedoutofponds.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentence.Beforetheearthquake15seconds200kilometers8&302/375%,90%400,0003:42amWhatdothesenumbersstandfor?11kilometersDuringtheearthquakeAt3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.11kilometersdirectlybelowthecityAhugecrackwas8kilometerslongandthirtymetreswide.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometresaway.3:42am11

kilometers200kilometers8&30400,000In15secondsalargecitylayinruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Two-thirdsofthepeopleinTangshandiedorwereinjured.75%ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.15seconds75%,90%2/3

organizeteamsdigoutthetrappedburythedeadbuildsheltersforsurvivorsbetakentothecity

bytrain,truckandplaneThearmy

WorkersFreshwaterWhatshouldbedoneimmediately?Aftertheearthquake1.Theearthquakebeganat________.A.3:00am,June28,1976B.3:00am,July28,1976C.3:42am,July28,19762._________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthequake.A.Lessthan400,000B.Morethan400,000C.Morethan150,000Choosethebestanswer.3.BeforetheearthquakethefollowinghappenedEXCEPTthat_______.

A.thewaterinthewellroseandfellB.theanimalsweretoonervoustoeatC.brightlightsappearedintheskyD.peoplemadegoodpreparationsfortheearthquake4.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?A.Tenseconds.B.Fifteenseconds.C.Twentyseconds.D.Halfaminute.5.Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenduringtheearthquake?A.Ahugecrackappearedintheroads.B.Brickscoveredthewholeground.C.Theinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately.D.Therailwaytracksbecameuselesspiecesofsteel.One-thirdofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.2.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheywereworking.3.Allthehospitalshadbeendestroyed.TrueorfalseTwo-thirdssleeping4.Onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.5.AlmosteverythinginTangshanwasdestroyed.6.Beforetheearthquaketherewasn’tanythingstrangehappening.7.Workersrescuedmostofthe10,000coalminerstothenorthofthecity.Thesupplyofwater,foodandelectricitywassomethingThearmyLet’senjoyavideoaboutTangshanearthquake.Howdoyoufeelaboutthisgreatearthquake?Ifyouweretheheroine,whatwouldyoudo?Don’tpanicorruninsuchahurry.Justcalmdownand…Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保護)inanearthquake?Hideinthecornerofthehouse.Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.

Keepawayfromthepowerlines,thesignsandbuildings.CUsesomet