安徽省普高專升本2010年英語真題和答案

2023年安徽省普通高校專升本招生考試試題英語PartIVocabularyandStructure(1pointeach,30pointsinall)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.—.A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine2.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening.A.forusinexplainingB.toustoexplainC.ofusinexplainingD.forustoexplain3.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether4.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears.A.getusedtolivingB.usedtoliveC.beusedtoliveD.usedtoliving5.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel.A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible6.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople.A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill7.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesofservicesinthisarea.A.wideB.longC.closeD.low8.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage.A.fromB.toC.inD.as9.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday.A.whenB.howC.whyD.that10.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.iteasy.A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep11.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing12.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion.A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou13.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth.A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer14.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-words’C.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-word15.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm.A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop16.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany.A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor17.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote.A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so18.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway?A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover19.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what20.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay.A.both...andB.neither...norC.either...orD.whether...or21.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV.A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond22.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas23.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob.A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result24.Iknownothingabouthisjourneyexceptheislikelytobeawayforthreeweeks.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what25.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays.A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever26.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor.A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend27.Fewwordsafterthemeeting.A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey28.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand.A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively29.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient.A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot30.Allthatcanbedone.A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdonePartII.Cloze(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyouto“sell〞yourself.Youshould31thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareand32youhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving33anynecessaryfacts.A34employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou35?Andwhatareyouraims?The36paragraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try37youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.38Clearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates39fortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanIprovideinaletter?〞Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhas40experience.Theansweristhateverythingyou41isexperience.42Isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething43todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelope44youraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin45withyou.31.A.finish B.state C.take D.say32.A.how B.why C.what D.that33.A.behind B.for C.off D.out34.A.careless B.possible C.selfish D.former35.A.made B.taken C.found D.given36.A.previous B.middle C.opening D.ending37.A.tobekeeping B.tokeep C.tohavekept D.havingkept38.A.Be B.Been C.Being D.Tobe39.A.finding B.sending C.picking D.looking40.A.lotsof B.enough C.no D.not41.A. willdo B.haddone C.woulddo D.havedone42.A. It B.That C.What D.Such43.A. incomplete B.infinite C.definite D.delicate44.A. with B.on C.by D.under45.A. coach B.touch C.reach D.approachPartII.ReadingComprehension(2.5pointeach,50pointsinall)Directions:Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthepassagesbelowcarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements(No.46toNo.50).Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Adolphin〔海豚〕looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.Andtheyaremammals〔哺乳動物〕.Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved〔進(jìn)化〕fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors〔祖先〕leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals.46.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows47.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish.B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly.C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea.D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland.48.Differentfromfish，dolphins.A.liveonland.B.breathewithlungs.C.breatheunderwater.D.livewithoutoxygen.49.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom.A.fish-eatingmammals.B.seaanimals.C.grass-eatingfish.D.landanimals.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dolphinshavehighlyevolved.B.Mammalsdon’teatplantsatall.C.Allfishesdevelopedfromlandanimals.D.Dolphinswereoncecloselyrelatedtohumans.Task2Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements(No.51toNo.55).Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2023civilserviceexams(公務(wù)員考試)inChinasawthemasthe“mostdiffcult〞，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2023Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.“ThePartnershipforPublicService〞poll(民意調(diào)查)foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal(聯(lián)邦政府的)jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2023DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，especiallyinAsia.InIndia，forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8，116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear，20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation.51.The2023civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthe“mostdifficult〞becauseA.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell.B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge.C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices.D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions.52.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook，accordingtoA.washingtonpostB.DailyMailC.theUSfederalgovernmentD.theChinesecentralgovernment53.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“surged〞(inPara.3)?A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased54.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiaisA.asmuchas8，116dollarsB.nomorethan720dollarsC.lessthantheaverageannualincomeD.thesameastheaverageannualincome55.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoyB.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpectsC.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexamsD.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservantsTask3Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements(No.56toNo.60).Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0，thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(勞動力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well，thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore，meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity，theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarried，butit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild.56.Paragraph1tellsusthat.A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglargerB.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontheriseC.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbeforeD.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling57.WhydotheBritishnowhavefewerchildrenthanbefore?A.Theyhaveawell-paidjob.B.Theydon’twanttohavechildren.C.Theyhavetheirchildrenatamucholderage.D.Theyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.58.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant，they.A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildrenB.havetobemorethan30yearsoldC.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyearsD.needafewyearsofworkexperience59.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30?A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse.B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet.C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents.D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents.60.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage?A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.WorkforceTast4Direction：thefollowingisawelcomingspeech，afterreadingit，youshouldanswereachofthe5question〔No61toNo65〕within3words，theanswershouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheanswersheetLadiesandgentlemen，Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember，Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia。HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL〔teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage〕.Heisyoungandfullofenergy.Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.Ourmission(使命)ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou.61whereisMr.Andersonfrom?Heisfrom________________________________________62WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas____________________63WhatdoesMr.Andersonmajorin?Hemajorsin_____________________________________64Whatdoes“astrangecountry“refertoinPara3?Itrefersto________________________________65.whoaretheaudienceofthisspeech?Mr.Anderson.theotherfacullymembersandthe_______ofthestaffofthiscollege.PartⅣ.translation(35points)SectionADirections:translatethefollowingsenstencesfromEngnishintoChinese(4pointseachforNo66throughNo68.6pointsforNo69.18pointsinall)66.Accordingtoscientists，weuseonly10persentofourbrain.67.Withoutelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.68.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers，tryadvertisinginthelocalnewspaper.69.Solongaswedonotgiveup，andbelieveinourselves，andinmeantimefromfailture，wearesuresucceed.SelectBDirection：translatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish〔4pointseachforNo.70throughNo72;5pointsforNo73;17pointsinall〕70．他們工作出色，受到了表揚(yáng)71.我是從網(wǎng)上得知這個(gè)消息的。72.你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎？73這是我看過的最有趣的一部電影。PartV.Writing(20points)Direction：writeononeofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.1.根據(jù)所給信息，完成下面的問卷調(diào)查。提示：假設(shè)你是暑假英語口語培訓(xùn)班EN008班學(xué)員，〔男，23〕，接受了120學(xué)時(shí)的培訓(xùn)，你對本次培訓(xùn)的教學(xué)方法，教學(xué)效果感到滿意，建議開班前進(jìn)行測試，根據(jù)成績分班教學(xué)，增加“英語角〞活動次數(shù)并派教書參加，安排班車，以便學(xué)員外出購物，同時(shí)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充所提建議的理由。參考詞匯：學(xué)員traince；班車shuttlebusQuestionnaire1.YourPersonalDataClassNo：SEX:ClassHours：Age:2.YourCommentsA.Areyousatisfiedwithteachingmethods？B.Areyousatisfiedwithteachingresults？3.YourSuggestionsThankforyourtimeandcooperation!2.寫一篇題為“TheBenefitsofTravelingwithFriends〞的作文，要求分三段，100個(gè)單詞左右，內(nèi)容包括：〔1〕 說明觀點(diǎn)，我喜歡與朋友一起旅游〔2〕 陳述同朋友一起旅游的好處〔3〕 總結(jié)全文2023年安徽省普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試試題及參考答案解析參考答案I.VocabularyandStructure1．【翻譯】——彼特，謝謝你的幫助?！軜芬鉃槟阈凇考點(diǎn)]日常交際用語【解析】BMypleasure一般用于答復(fù)別人的感謝；Ofcourse用法比擬廣泛，一般用于答復(fù)別人的提問、請求等；Nevermind用于答復(fù)別人的抱歉；I'mfine用于答復(fù)別人的問候。2．【翻譯】對我們來說向公眾解釋正在發(fā)生的事情，是很重要的。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】DItis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.為一常用句型，表示“做某事對某人來說是……的。〞這里“toexplaintothepublicwhatishappening〞是真正主語，放到后面，是為了防止頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象，it做形式主語放到前面。3．【翻譯】直到我到達(dá)市政大廳，天才下雨。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Cnot...until...為一固定搭配，表示“直到……才……〞。unless：如果不，除非；if意為“如果〞，whether表示“是否〞，均不符合題意。4．【翻譯】在鄉(xiāng)下生活了這么多年，我想我可能適應(yīng)不了大城市的生活。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法【解析】Abe/getusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事〞；usedtodosth.表示“過去常做某事〞。根據(jù)句意可知A適宜。5．【翻譯】如果任何一個(gè)孩子受了傷，我都應(yīng)該負(fù)有責(zé)任。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Dconfident：自信的；doubtful：疑心的，可疑的；comfortable：舒服的；responsible：有責(zé)任的，對……負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。6．【翻譯】戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了好多年，成千上萬的人在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞【解析】C因此題中的主語是thewar，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動和伴隨；假設(shè)是后面的people做主語，那么應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式表被動。應(yīng)選C。7．【翻譯】作為中國的領(lǐng)頭企業(yè)，我們在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域提供一系列效勞。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Awide：廣闊的，廣泛的；awiderangeof為常用搭配，表示“一系列的，各種各樣的〞；long:長的；close：近的；low:低的。8．【翻譯】這個(gè)村莊的房屋同那個(gè)村莊的很像。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Bsimilar-般同介詞to搭配，表示“同……很相像〞。9．【翻譯】因?yàn)樗霃你y行里取一些錢，所以他昨天去了市區(qū)。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【解析】D強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，只能用that引導(dǎo)。10.【翻譯】簡，一切都會好起來的，別緊張。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Ctakeit/thingseasy．為一固定用法，常用于勸慰別人,表示“放松,別擔(dān)憂〞。11．【翻譯】我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記第一次聽到這首歌時(shí)的情景。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法【解析】Dforgetdoingsth．意為“忘記做過某事〞，指已經(jīng)做過某事；forgettodosth.意指“忘記去做某事〞，指沒有去做某事，根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。12．【翻譯】只有當(dāng)你收集到充足的數(shù)據(jù)后才能得出一個(gè)有力的結(jié)論。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】B在only+狀語開頭的句子中，要用局部倒裝，即把謂語的一局部〔如助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，系動詞be等〕放在主語的前面。首先可排除A、C項(xiàng),can和should都可做情態(tài)動詞，但should一般表示“應(yīng)該……〞，不符合句意，只能選B。13.【翻譯】什么也阻止不了他說出真相。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Cpredict：預(yù)言，預(yù)告；present：呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)；prefer：喜歡，喜愛；prevent：阻止，阻擋，preventsb.fromdoingsth．意為“阻止某人做某事〞。14．【翻譯】懷特教授昨天寫了一篇2000字的報(bào)告。[考點(diǎn)]復(fù)合形容詞【解析】A“數(shù)詞+名詞〞可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中做定語，修飾名詞，其中,數(shù)詞和名詞都必須用單數(shù)形式，而且中間要用連字符連接。15．【翻譯】建立一座現(xiàn)代化的農(nóng)場需要投入大量的時(shí)間和金錢。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法【解析】BIttakes...(time/money)todosth．為一常用句型，表示“做某事需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間〔或多少金錢〕〞，后面要用動詞不定式，it只是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。16．【翻譯】他除了在大學(xué)里有工作之外，現(xiàn)在還正經(jīng)營著自己的研究公司。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Ainadditionto:除……以外〔還〕；aswellas:也；又；exceptfor:除……之外〔不包括所說的人或事〕；butfor:要不是……。只有A符合題意。17.【翻譯】瑪麗不在家，所以我給她留了一張便條。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】D此題考查連詞的辨析。since：因?yàn)?；while：……的時(shí)候；or：或者；so：因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。18．【翻譯】你走之后誰將會來照顧你的母親？[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Blookat：看；lookafter：照顧，照料；lookinto：調(diào)查，審查；lookover：查看，檢查。19．【翻譯】他改變了主意，這讓我很生氣。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句【解析】C此題考查的是非限制性定語從句，只能用引導(dǎo)詞which引導(dǎo)，修飾前面的句子，從句與主句之間要用逗號分開。應(yīng)選C。20.【翻譯】他還沒有決定是去還是留。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Dboth...and表示兩者都……，是表并列關(guān)系的連詞；neither...nor：既不……也不……，表示“兩者都不……〞；either...or：或者……或者……，表示兩者任選其一；whether...or...表示“是否……〞，表示選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，只有D符合。21．【翻譯】孩子們非常喜歡看電視上播出的籃球比賽。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Bkeen：喜愛，〔對……〕著迷；keenondoingsth．為固定用法，表示“喜歡做某事，對……著迷〞；eager：熱切的，渴望的；常用于eagertodosth．結(jié)構(gòu)中；interested：感興趣的；常用于beinterestedinsth．中；fond：喜歡，常用于befondofdoingsth．中。22．【翻譯】就市場營銷而言，最好能夠同銷售部經(jīng)理們開一個(gè)會。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Caslongas：只要；assoonas：盡快；asfaras：就……而言；asmuchas：多達(dá)……；只有C正確。23．【翻譯】他犯了很大一個(gè)錯誤，結(jié)果丟了工作。[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Dasaresult為一固定搭配，表示“結(jié)果是……，因此〞。24．【翻譯】除了知道他可能會離開三周之外，我對他的行程一無所知。[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句【解析】Bexcept在此處是一個(gè)介詞，后面是一個(gè)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)都完整的句子，所以要用引導(dǎo)詞that來引導(dǎo)，做介詞except的賓語，其他選項(xiàng)都不合題意。25．【翻譯】暑假期間你可以去世界上任何一個(gè)你想去的地方。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Awherever：無論何處，任何地方；whichever：無論哪個(gè)，任何一個(gè)；however：無論怎樣；whatever：無論什么。只有A符合題意。26．【翻譯】他嘗試過很多工作，最后做了一名編輯。[考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】Dattheendof：在……的盡頭；intheend：最終，最后，表示一種結(jié)果，因此選D。27.【翻譯】會后他們幾乎沒有交談。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】A表示否認(rèn)或根本否認(rèn)的詞或詞組〔如few,little,innoway等〕放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用倒裝語序，即把謂語的一局部〔如助動詞，情態(tài)動詞等〕放在主語的前面，應(yīng)選A。28.【翻譯】沿著山谷走了很遠(yuǎn)之后，這個(gè)小男孩又累又虛弱。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Cweak：虛弱的，無力的；kind：和藹的；excited：沖動的；lively：活潑的。只有weak符合語境。29.【翻譯】護(hù)士輕輕地走了進(jìn)來以防把病人吵醒。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句【解析】Asoas可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，后面一般要跟不定式to連用，當(dāng)表示否認(rèn)時(shí)，要在不定式to前面加not。30.【翻譯】能做的都已經(jīng)做了。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致【解析】BAll在此句中做主語，thatcanbedone是一個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞all，all在這里表示一個(gè)整體概念，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Ⅱ．Cloze31.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Bfinish：完成；state：陳述；take：帶來；say：說。根據(jù)句意可知找工作時(shí)你應(yīng)該將你想要的工作表達(dá)清楚。只有B符合題意。32.[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句【解析】C由句意可知：找工作時(shí)你應(yīng)陳述清楚你想要的工作并且你應(yīng)該說明你的能力和你曾做過什么工作。由and表并列，連接相同的成分可知，此處應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。此外，what引導(dǎo)的從句做tell的賓語。33.[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Dleaveout：遺漏；leavebehind：忘了帶，丟下；leaveoff：中斷；本句意為：你的申請信應(yīng)該簡潔，但不要漏掉任何必要的事實(shí)；應(yīng)選D。34.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Bcareless：馬虎的；possible：可能的，潛在的；selfish：自私的；former：以前的。本句意為：一個(gè)潛在的雇主可能會想要了解你很多重要的事情。應(yīng)選B。35.[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Bmake...achievements：取得成就，為一固定搭配，其他幾個(gè)詞都不與achievement搭配使用。36.[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理【解析】C根據(jù)句意可推斷出往往開頭段是最重要的局部，所以應(yīng)該選C．opening〔開始的，開篇的〕；另外由下一句的“openingsentences〞也可推斷出此題選C。37.[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】Btry〔試圖、設(shè)法、努力〕后面一般跟動詞的不定式形態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。38.[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】A本句意為“要清楚了解你所申請的工作類型〞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句，要用動詞原形，beclearabout:對……清楚的。39.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Dfind：尋找；send：發(fā)送；pick：撿起；lookfor：尋找，可用于“找工作〞等，應(yīng)選D。40.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】C根據(jù)句意可知初入職場者肯定是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，故應(yīng)該選C．no(沒有)；lotsof和enough都表示“多〞，不合題意。41.[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】D句意為：你所做的一切都可以算得上是經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)槲恼掠玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。42.[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】A本句意為：為你的申請信寫一個(gè)良好的結(jié)束語也是很重要的。此處要用it做形式主語，構(gòu)成itisimportanttodosth．結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的主語是后面的不定式。43.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】Cincomplete：不完整的；infinite：無限的；definite：清楚的，確定的；delicate:精致的。根據(jù)句意可知C最符合。44.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【解析】A本句意為：一個(gè)好主意是隨信附上你的地址和郵票，此處只能用with，表伴隨狀況。45.[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【解析】Bgetintouchwithsb．為一固定搭配，表示“與……取得聯(lián)系〞，其他幾個(gè)詞都無此意。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension46．【解析】A此題是主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解了關(guān)于海豚的一些知識，包括它的生活習(xí)性以及如何進(jìn)化成現(xiàn)在的海豚等。47．【解析】C此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句話“Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea．〞可知海豚僅能生活在海洋里，所以選項(xiàng)c正確。再由第一段第一句、第二句和第五句可知選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不符合文意。48．【解析】B此題是推理判斷題。由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，海豚的呼吸方式和人類一樣，都是用肺呼吸且是從空氣中呼吸氧氣，而魚是直接從水中呼吸氧氣，由此可推出，海豚和魚的呼吸方式是不同的。所以此題應(yīng)選B。49．【解析】D此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話“Dolphinsareevolvedfromlandanimals.〞可知此題答案為D。50．【解析】A此題是推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，海豚是由陸上動物進(jìn)化來的，且這種動物有可能是一種食草動物。而現(xiàn)在的海豚變成了食魚者，但它的胃跟那些以植物為主的動物的胃相似，它的血液組成也與那些食草動物的相似。由此可推出海豚是一種高度進(jìn)化的動物。51．【解析】B此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段中“...duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge．〞可知，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為2023年的公務(wù)員考試最難是因?yàn)檫@些考試側(cè)重于公共根底知識。52．【解析】A此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段第二句“Accordingtoa2023WashingtonPostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.〞可知此題應(yīng)選A。53.【解析】C此題是詞語理解題。由文中第三段第一句話“ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.〞可知，英國的學(xué)生也越來越熱衷于公務(wù)員職位，所以下句中應(yīng)是說申請公務(wù)員的高校畢業(yè)生比2007年增長了33%，所以與surge意思最接近的是increase。54.【解析】A此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句中“...theaverageannualincomeisabout$720，butforacivilservant，it's$8，l16...〞可知選項(xiàng)A正確。55．【解析】D此題是主旨大意題。文章前三段分別指出中國、美國和英國均出現(xiàn)了“公務(wù)員熱〞的現(xiàn)象，接著作者在最后一段第一句指出造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是公務(wù)員除了可以提供財(cái)政保障之外，還有許多其他福利，而這也是本文的主要內(nèi)容。從這里也可以看出，考生在做主旨大意類試題時(shí)，一定要注意文章的首段和尾段內(nèi)容。56.【解析】D此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句“WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0…〞可知一個(gè)英國家庭中小孩的平均數(shù)量在減少。再由其他內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不符合文意。57.【解析】C此題是推理判斷題。文中第二段和第三段均給出了英國人沒有以前那么多的孩子的原因，其中由最后兩句話可知，只有過了30歲許多年輕人才開始考慮要小孩，所以可推出選項(xiàng)C〔他們在一個(gè)比擬大的年齡要小孩〕正確，A項(xiàng)不符合文意；B、D項(xiàng)文中均未提到。58.【解析】D此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.〞可知，在年輕人得到自己期望的工作之前，他們需要有幾年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以此題應(yīng)選D。59.【解析】A此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段的最后一句“…it'sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.〞和第三段第一句話“TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeople...〞可知英國現(xiàn)在的年輕人在30歲左右之前一直與父母同住的原因是他們自己買不起房。60.【解析】B此題是推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是從家庭的角度探討了現(xiàn)在英國的家庭平均小孩數(shù)量減少這一現(xiàn)象及其原因。故此題應(yīng)選B。61.【解析】Australia此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由正文第一段第二句“HehascomeherefromAustralia.〞可知此題應(yīng)填A(yù)ustralia。62.【解析】eveningclasses此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由正文第二段第一句“Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses,andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.〞可知。63.【解析】TESL此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由正文第一段第三句“HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL.〞可知。64.【解析】China此題是推理判斷題。由文中第三段第二句中“…intheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry…〞可知astrangecountry指的是“陌生的國家〞；再由第二段第二句中的地點(diǎn)“Hefei〞可推知這個(gè)陌生的國家指的是“中國〞。65.【解析】rest此題是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由正文中最后一段第一句話“Mr．Anderson,theotherfacultymembersandtherestofthestaffofthiscollegejoin…〞可知。Ⅳ．Translation66.【翻譯】科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們只用了大腦的十分之一?！窘馕觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡單句。翻譯時(shí)注意短語accordingto的意思是“根據(jù)〞；10percentof+n．可譯作“……的十分之一〞。67.【翻譯】沒