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2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省廣河縣高二上學(xué)期冬季合格性考試英語模擬檢測(cè)試題Ⅰ.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhenisTerry'sbirthday?A.February14. B.February5. C.February24.2.HowdoesDavidprobablyfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Surprised.3.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.Hehasjustgivenuphisjob.B.Hehasstartedhisownbusiness.C.Hehasgotpromoted.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.It'smadeofcotton. B.It'sexpensive. C.Itfeelssoft.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atanairport. C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whoaskedthewomansomanyquestionslastnight?A.Thepolicemen. B.TheEnglishfans. C.TheJapaneseguests.7.Whichfooddoyouthinkthewomanlikesbest?A.Hamburger. B.Seafood. C.Beijingduck.8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewenttotheEnglishCorner,too.B.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.C.HestayedathomewatchingTV.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.HowdoesthewomandescribeherWyomingvacation?A.Boring. B.Fantastic. C.Faithful.10.Howdidthewomanprobablytravelonvacation?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.11.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.MovetoYellowstone.B.TakeatriptoYellowstone.C.GetajobinYellowstoneNationalPark.聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。12.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus. B.Inauniversity. C.AtBridgetownCastle.13.HowoldistheGrange?A.125years. B.200years. C.325years.14.Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.2. B.3 C.4.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下列小題,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—MayIhave______lookatthenewskirtyouboughtyesterday?—Ofcourse.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.一It______betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.can’t B.maynot C.won’t D.mustn’t3.一HaveyouknownMr.Rockforalongtime?一Yes,sincehe______thenishSociety.A.hasjoined B.joined C.joins D.hadjoined4.Youdidn'tusetolikehermuchwhenwewereatschool,______?A.didyou B.didn'tyou C.wereyou D.weren'tyou5.ThemetroinLanzhouisopentothepublic.______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Howan D.Whatan6.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or7.Johnisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves______30minutes.A.at B.of C.on D.in8.About______oftheteachersintheschoolwereborninthe______.A.one-thirds;1980 B.one-third;1980sC.two-third;1980 D.second-third;1980s9.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoTianshuiwas______anewjob.A.thatIgot B.becauseofgettingC.becauseIgot D.Igot10.Alicewonthegameagain!The______newsmadeherfans______.A.inspiring;exciting B.inspired;excitedC.inspiring;excited D.inspired;excitingⅢ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Laborisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.IamgladthatIlearnedthe1ofworkwhenIwasachild.Igrewuponafarm.Wehadtocareforsuch2ascowsandsheepfrommorningtillevening,sevendaysaweek.3duringschoolvacationsandonweekendswestillhad4worktodo.Iwaspaidformywork.Fromtheageof10,myparents5me$1anhour.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedhowto6money.WhenIwasonly11,Isavedenoughtobuyaten-speedbicycle.Inhighschool,I7ajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoney8college.Ilearnedhowtomanagemoneyatan9age.Ialsolearnedthesatisfactionofworkwelldone.Theyounganimalsweremyresponsibility.Most10oftenhadproblemswiththeiryoungcowsgettingsick.Iwasproudthatmyyoungcowswereusually11.Iloveditwhenthewholefamily12togethertogetinhay(干草)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumpedoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightto13thecowsinthefieldaftertheyhadescapedthroughabrokenfence.Doinghardworkatanearlyage14mehowvaluableitcanbe.Andfromthese15Ilearnedtobeconfidentandself-disciplined(自律的).1.A.value B.difference C.decision D.amount2.A.shops B.flowers C.plants D.animals 3.A.Seldom B.Never C.Even D.So4.A.school B.office C.research D.farm 5.A.left B.paid C.lent D.asked6.A.give B.return C.save D.use7.A.got B.lost C.refused D.bought8.A.of B.in C. to D.for9.A.old B.early C.a(chǎn)verage D.late10.A.teachers B.farmers C.engineers D.students11.A.healthy B.nervous C.weak D.strong12.A.a(chǎn)te B.studied C.worked D.played13.A.bringup B.putaway C.lookfor D.dependon14.A.provided B.taught C.introduced D.prepared15.A.experiences B.discussions C.directions D.functionsⅣ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisfreenightofmusicisamust-attendforjazzfansandmusicloversalike!ItispresentedinassociationwiththeAmericanJazzMuseum.Forthefirsttimeonstageinanongoingcooperation,theoreticalphysicistStephenAlexanderandNEAJazzMasterDonaldHarrison,aNewOrleans-basedsaxophonist,exploretheirtheoryofquantumimprovisation(量子即興創(chuàng)作).TheywillalsobejoinedbycomposerandbassistSantiDebrianoalongwithotherfamousmusiciansforanightofjazzanditspoeticlinktotheuniverse.Time7:00pm—8:30pm,December22,2023Event6:00p.m.—Doorsopen7:00p.m.—LivelyconversationonjazzandquantumimprovisationwithLibraryPresidentLisaBrowar,StephenAlexander,andDonaldHarrison7:30p.m.—Jazzconcert—seventoeightsongs,includingtwooriginalpieces—starts!8:30p.m.—JazzconcertconcludesVenuePleasenotethatthiseventwillbeheldattheFollyTheater,300W12thSt,KansasCity,MO64105.Theprogramwillbefreeandopentothepublic,butadvancedregistrationwillberequired.AttendeescanalsopurchasethesouvenirssuchasT-shirtsandcapslinkedtotheeventaswellasthemagazinesignedbythesefamousmusicians.ParkingParkingisavailableinthegaragenexttotheFollyTheaterfor$10-$15.Thegarageonlyacceptscreditcards.1.Whatdoestheconcertmainlyfocuson?A.Themodernscience. B.Thepopularmusic.C.Themusicalinstruments. D.Thejazzofphysics.2.HowlongdoestheJazzconcertlast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Oneandhalfanhour. D.Twohours.3.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Parkinginthegarage. B.AT-shirtwornbyamusician.C.Admissiontotheevent. D.Themagazinesignedbymusicians.BWangYapingwentintoceaboardtheShenzhouⅧonOctober16th,2021.ShebecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongcestation.Wang’scedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintoce.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Theceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.Butshedidn’tgivein.Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtoce.4.WhendidWangdreamedofbeinganastronaut?A.In2010. B.In2003. C.In2013. D.In2021.5.Wang’swordsinParagraph2mean________.A.theceenvironmentiseasytochangeB.onlymencangotocestationintheworldC.bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotoceD.menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesince6.HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewashavingthehigh-Gtraining?A.Relaxed. B.Interested. C.Uncomfortable. D.Strong.CBookCivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventuretravelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.7.Howdopeopleofbookgroupsoftenread?A.Theysellbookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.B.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.C.Theyexchangebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.D.Theyreadbooksjustforfun.8.HowdoBookCrossingmembersread?A.Goonthesite—registerthebooks—leaveitinapublicplace.B.Registerthebooks—goonthesite—leaveitinapublicplace.C.Leaveitinapublicplace—goonthesite—registerthebooks.D.Registerthebooks—leaveitinapublicplace—goonthesite.9.Whatarethetwothingsthatchangepeople’slife?A.Thepeopleyoumissandbooksyouread.B.Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouown.C.Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoubuy.D.Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCBookChave?A.Overonemillionmembers.B.Overtwomillionmembers.C.Overthreemillionmembers.D.Overfourmillionmembers.Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewasalwaysupsetandtreatedothers1(bad).Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingother2(villager)unhappy.Sothewholevillageavoided3(he)asmuchastheycould.Onthedaywhenheturnedeighty,4unusualthinghappened.Everyone5(hear)thewords.“Peterlookshappytoday.Insteadof6(say)somethingbad,hesmilestoeveryonehemeets.”Whenthewholevillagegottogether,Peter7(ask)why.Heanswered,“I’dbeenrunningaftermyhappiness8eightyyears,butitwas9(use).AndthenIdecidedtolivewi
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