短文改錯(cuò)高一

短文改錯(cuò)〔ErrorCorrection〕舊題新作Inorderencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10,onthattheweatherwasnice.At8:00am,wegatheratthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforatopinhighspirits.Allthewaytheywerechating,singing,laughingbutenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslate,weallreachedforthetop.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolworks,italsoincreasedthefriendshipamongus.Howawonderfultime.∧towhichworkWhatgatheredlatertheandweStepsofcorrectingacompositionStepI________________________________________

StepII_______________________________________StepIII______________________________________Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意〕Readthepassagesentencebysentencecarefullyandfindthemistakes.()分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)Readthepassageforthethirdtime,andchecktheanswerscarefully.〔再次審讀，檢查核對〕一般為100詞左右的記述文為主Howdoyoudealwiththepassage?Howshouldwefindmistakesinthesentence?Correctthemistakeifitiseasytofindatfirstsight.錯(cuò)誤分析Inorderencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10,onthattheweatherwasnice.At8:00am,wegatheratthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforatopinhighspirits.Allthewaytheywerechating,singing,laughingbutenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslate,weallreachedforthetop.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolworks,italsoincreasedthefriendshipamongus.Howawonderfultime.∧towhichworkWhatgatheredlatertheandwe不定式遺漏關(guān)系代詞的誤用時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)用冠詞的錯(cuò)用代詞前后不合邏輯連詞的錯(cuò)用副詞的誤用介詞的多余名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用疑問代詞的錯(cuò)用高考短文改錯(cuò)主要考察日常學(xué)習(xí)中詞法的錯(cuò)誤詞法歸類如下：

1.動(dòng)詞2.名詞3.形容詞、副詞4.代詞

5.介詞及介詞短語

6.冠詞7.連詞1動(dòng)詞(Verb)命題角度：1.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)用；主、謂不一致1.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2023四川)2.Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!(2023陜西)3.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(2000全國卷)told2.非謂語的誤用are4.ThenumberofpeoplelearnedEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.5.Miceranoutofthefieldslookedforplacestohide.6.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescycledthroughclouds.7.Ienjoyedsitclosetowindow.(2023浙江)8.Ireallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblems……(2023四川)∧tolearninglookingcyclingsittingTips:1、注意文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)；掌握語態(tài)；仔細(xì)審查確保主謂一致。2、牢記非謂語的用法，非謂語可以做狀語，定語，賓語，賓補(bǔ)等；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，進(jìn)行的；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，完成的。

注意不定式的添加和遺漏(2023課標(biāo)II)1.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2023浙江)3....Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisy...Beforelong,atraininspectorcomesto...camebegan牛刀小試2名詞(Noun)

命題角度：1.單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用2.可數(shù)與不可數(shù)混用1.AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreefriend.(2023四川)

2.Hetoldustheinformationsthatthepolice...(2023全國II)friendsinformationTips:1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加冠詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加s或es。

2.?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：

informationadvice

furnitureworkknowledgenews

homeworkprogressexperience經(jīng)驗(yàn)

exercise鍛煉

equipment設(shè)備easilyterribly3形容詞和副詞Adjective&Adverb1.DadandIwereterribleworried.(2023全國II)2.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.(2023浙江)3.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,…(2023陜西)命題角度：１．形容詞、副詞混用

2．形容詞、副詞的級的錯(cuò)誤

Tips:1.掌握形容詞用法：一般做表語、定語、補(bǔ)語；2.掌握副詞用法：一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子。best牛刀小試(2023課標(biāo)II)1.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.(2023全國大綱)2.Soreallyfriendshipshould.....(2023四川)3...,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.helpfulrealcalmsomethingit4代詞(Pronoun)命題角度：1.前后指代不一致2.不定代詞的錯(cuò)用3.反身代詞的使用1.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2023浙江)2.Iwanttodoanythingspecialforhim.(2023陜西)3.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed.(2007浙江)Tips:1.確保人稱前后一致。2.掌握不定代詞的用法及意義。例如：something，anything，both，neither，either等。3.分析語境，確定反身代詞使用。myself5介詞及介詞短語

(Preposition)命題角度：1、介詞的誤用，缺少或多余2、介詞短語搭配錯(cuò)誤(2023四川)1.Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.(2023全國I)2.Onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.

Tips:

記準(zhǔn)常用介詞短語及搭配With6冠詞(Article)冠詞包括___,___,____,經(jīng)常和_____搭配使用。Tips:冠詞與名詞相生相依;a,an表泛指,the表特指。anathe名詞命題角度：冠詞的錯(cuò)用，多用或少用IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms…(2023重慶)∧a7連詞(Conjunction)命題角度：1.并列連詞的錯(cuò)用。2、附屬連詞的錯(cuò)用1.并列連詞的用法：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：表示因果關(guān)系：

表示并列關(guān)系：but,yet,howeverfor,soand,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…andAndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity.Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(2023四川)but2.附屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句:引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句:引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的附屬連詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的附屬連詞：when,while,before,after,since,not…untiif,unless,as/so

longasinorderthat,sothatsothat,so…that,such…thatbecause,as,since,although,though,while,what,that,whether/if,…that,which,where,who，whom，why，as1.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.(2023浙江)

2.…IdroppedsomebiscuitsonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.(2023陜西)3.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyhundredyuan.〔2023遼寧〕AlthoughwhenwhichConsolidation〔穩(wěn)固、整理〕短文改錯(cuò)真經(jīng)短文改錯(cuò)要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。名詞愛考“數(shù)〞與“格〞，冠詞在前“錯(cuò)/多/少〞。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語搭配莫錯(cuò)了。形副陷阱都一樣，多是成心來混淆。介詞多半考搭配，多漏誤用想周到。連詞使用靠推理，從句多考關(guān)系詞。代詞涉及到“一致〞，邏輯思維去尋找。改錯(cuò)口訣心中記，回讀復(fù)查敲定稿。LearnbyheartMoreproblemsforyourconsideration插入符號錯(cuò)用Ⅴ，不可以得分

劃線單詞的改正局部沒有在此單詞的正下方而是隨便寫在旁邊。劃掉單詞符號應(yīng)該是﹨而不是∕改掉超過10處，導(dǎo)致后面改對的題目不能得分Makesureofthestandardizedrequirements!本卷須知：1.

需要修改的地方，只改動(dòng)一詞。2.

不能將一個(gè)實(shí)詞換成另一個(gè)實(shí)詞.

3.

最小限度地改變單詞形式.4.

添加或刪除一般是虛詞(如冠詞，介詞等).四不改：1.

單詞拼寫不改.2.

大小寫不改.3.

詞序不改(應(yīng)從錯(cuò)詞或少詞方面考慮〕.4.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改.Practicemakesperfect.

I’mmorethanhappytohearyou.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChinese,andwantedsomeadvicesfromme.Firstly,whynottolearnsomeChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmakeyoufeelrelaxing.Secondly,makingsomeChinesefriendsisalsothegoodwayAlthoughyougetalongwellwithit,theywillhelpyoulearnChinese.Finally,joinaclubisbeneficialtolearnChinese.Onlyinthiswaywillyougotmorechancesto