浙江省稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校2018屆高三8月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題-含答案

浙江省稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校2018屆高三8月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)（含答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment. B.HaveadiscussionwithPete. C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.￡24. B.￡42. C.￡48.3.Whycan'tthewomanpickupthemannow?.A.Hercarisunderrepair. B.Shecan'topenthecardoor. C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inatheater.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Angry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookcomputer. B.Amobilephone. C.AnewT-shirt.7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages. B.Switchlightsonandoff. C.Operatetheairconditioner.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C.Lookingthroughherschedule.9.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th. B.April8th. C.April9th.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Gostraight.12.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation. B.Besideahotel. C.Behindabank.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek. B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek. C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience. B.Toimprovehissocialskills. C.Toearnmoney.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Communicatingwithpeople. C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson. B.Workforthecommunity. C.Meetthewoman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals. B.Recycleasmuchaspossible. C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?A.Thewoodlands. B.Theseaside. C.Therivers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AEmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺負(fù)）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（復(fù)仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelat1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoSilentSignsofSunPoisoningToomuchsuncandomorethanturnyourskinredorbrown.Itcanactuallymakeyousick.Herearesomesymptomsofsunpoisoning._31_Summerisn'texactlyfluseason,soifyouhaveflu-likesymptomsafteralongdayinthesun,youmaybetoblame."WhentheskinisdamagedbyUVrays,itreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelterriblelikeyou'vegottheflu,"saysJohnAnthony,MD,dermatologistatClevelandClinicinCleveland,Ohio._32_Itisoftenthetermusedforaseverecaseofsunburn.So,whenyouturnthecornerfromuncomfortablerednesstoadeeprednessthatmakesyoufeelsick,that'sasignyou'vehadwaytoomuch._33_“Alotofthesesymptomscanbecausedbyacombinationoftoomuchsunanddehydration（脫水）.”saysDr.Anthony.Ifyourheadfeelsoff,oryouhaveaheadache,findshadeimmediatelyandrehydrate.Youhaveafever.Afeverisasignthatsomething'snotrightwithyourbody.Ifyourtemperaturerisesonceyou'reoutofthesunandyoufeelgenerallyunwell,playitsafeandcallyourdoctororheadtourgentcare.“_34_Bettersafethansorry,”saysDr,Anthony.Youfallasleepinthesun.“Iusuallyseesunpoisoninginpeoplewhofallasleepinthesunandthengetburnedterribly.”saysDr.Anthony._35_Itcouldhappenassoonasyougetinsideortakeoverwhileyou'resleepingthatnight.Soifyou'veaccidentallyspentanentireafternooncatchingraysorunprotectedskin,takeprecautionsevenifyoufeeljustfine.A.Yourskinhasaredswelling.B.Youfeeldizzyorlightheaded.C.Youfeellikeyouhavetheflu.D.Withoutenoughwater,yourbodycan'tfunctionproperly.E.Sunpoisoningdoesn'treallymeanyou'vebeenpoisoned.F.Thetimeittakesforsunburntoreachitsmaximumburnvaries.G.Ifyouhaveafeverandchills,it'sagoodideatoseeorcalladoctor.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthe_36_hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdied_37_inhersleep.“Itriedandtriedtogether_38_--Icouldn't,"saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandably_39_."Anybodycandie,justanybody,"hesaid.Butthere'sanothersidetohissadness.Afewweeksagohe_40_hisauntBarbarathathewassickand_41_ofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto_42_it.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittletoysand_43_himtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould_44_themaway.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saJaden_45_peoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthen_46_theirday.He'sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_47_,evenifsometimeshedoesn'tgetexactly_48_hewashopingfor.Itishardforsomepeopleto_49_whenasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy-askingfornothing_50_-exceptasmile.Ofcourseheis_51_alotinhugsandthe_52_havedonewondersforJaden.“It'slikepurejoycameoutofthischild,”saidBarbara.Andinthesmileshe'smadesofar-nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfounda_53_.“I'm_54_ittobe33,000,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_55_,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”36.A.met B.lost C.forgot D.missed37.A.unexpectedly B.unfairly C.unwillingly D.unreasonably38.A.asleep B.through C.awake D.out39.A.shocked B.disappointed C.frightened D.heartbroken40.A.promised B.warned C.reminded D.told41.A.afraid B.tired C.guilty D.ashamed42.A.accept B.keep C.fix D.experience43.A.carry B.invite C.drag D.take44.A.take B.give C.throw D.put45.A.challenges B.dislikes C.targets D.hates46.A.tumsaround B.takesover C.focuson D.talksabout47.A.thankful B.regretful C.successful D.respectful48.A.that B.as C.which D.what49.A.smile B.resist C.doubt D.interrupt50.A.asusual B.inreturn C.onpurpose D.bychance51.A.paid B.helped C.troubled D.remembered52.A.suggestions B.instructions C.explanations D.reactions53.A.purpose B.job C.game D.deal54.A.forcing B.reducing C.expecting D.allowing55.A.journey B.goal C.mark D.appointment第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromJanuarytoMay,Iled_56_extremelyinactivelifestyle,totallyaddictedtovideogamesandbasically_57_(ignore)allaspectsofmywellbeing.Thisaddictionnearlyruinedmylife.IwasmiserabletobearoundwhenIwasevenabletoforcemyself_58_(go)toclassorgooutandsocialize.Iwantedtostop,andonedayIdid,justlikethat.ItoldmyselfIwouldfocusonbuildingandimproving_59_(I).Ibegantotakeprideinhygiene（衛(wèi)生）,exercising,andbuilding_60_(hobby),mainlyplayingthepiano.It'sbeenalmostexactlyamonthsincethatdayandI'djustliketosharewhereI'vegottensincethen.I'vebeenasactiveasIcan,landingajobthat_61_(promote)activity,hikingwheneverpossible,andgoingonrunsaroundparks.Ican_62_(honest)sayit'sthehappiestI'vebeeninawhile.Myconfidencehasincreasedfromalmostnothing_63_themostconfidentI'veeverbeenaswell.I'mhopingthatthispostwillconvincesomeone_64_isinthesameboatthatIwasinthatmovingoutofunhealthyhabitsiseasier_65_youthink.Thebodyandmindwantstobeactive,sogetoutthereandlivelife!第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織一次英語(yǔ)朗誦比賽，請(qǐng)你給外教John寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參加者；2.比賽意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron,memorychampionsaren'tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat'sknownasthe“mindpalace”method.Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou'refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,youhavetorememberthisplaceinasmuchdetailaspossibleasthisisyourownmindpalace.Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutalltheitemsaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachitemonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youtraveltothatrememberedplaceasyourecallthelist.Toexploretheeffectsofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgathered51participantswithaveragememorylevelsandnopreviousmemorytraining.After40daysofdaily30-minutetraining,participantsdoubledtheamountofwordstheycouldremember-theywentfromrecallinganaverageof26wordsoutof72,toanimpressive62.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuedtraining,theirrecallperformanceremainedhigh.Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.Aftertraining,thewaythattheparticipants'braincellsconnectbegantobelikethoseofmemorychampionscomparedtoscanstakenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldberesponsiblefortheirincreasedmemory.Butwhatmakesthisresearchsofascinatingisthatitseemstoprovethatthetalenttostorethingsinyourmindisn'tdetermi