高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表

英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bid[bid]bidbidbidding出價、投標2broadcast[?br?:dkɑ:st]broadcastbroadcast~廣播.播放.播送3burst[b?:st]burstburst~爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast[kɑ?st]castcast~拋擲5cost[k?st]costcost~花費6cut[k?t]cutcutcutting割，切7forecast['f??kɑ?st]forecastforecast~預報8hurt[h?:t]hurthurt~受傷9hit[hit]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting讓11put[put]putputputting放下12quit[kw?t]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]readread~讀14rid[rid]ridridded[r?d]ridriddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread~展開，傳播，涂17spit[spit]spitspat[sp?t]spitspatspitting吐痰,18split[split]splitsplitsplitting(使)裂開;(使)破裂19shut[??t]shutshutshutting關上.停止營業(yè)20upset[?p'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten[?bi:tn]~打敗3.ABA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]becomebecoming變2come[k?m]came[keim]comecoming來3overcome[??v?'k?m]overcame[???v??ke?m]overcomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run[r?n]ran[r?n]runrunning跑4.ABB（1）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bend[bend]bent[bent]bent~彎曲.屈服2build[bild]built[bilt]built~建筑3lend[lend]lent[lent]lent~借給4rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt~改建,重建5send[send]sent[sent]sent~送6spend[spend]spent[spent]spent~花費（2）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnedburntburned[b?:nd]~燃燒2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt~解決.處理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]dreamtDreameddreamt[dremt]~做夢4hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard~聽見.聽說5hang['h??]hanged[h??d]/hungHanged/hung[h??]~絞死，懸掛6learn[l?:n]learned[?l?:n?d]learntLearnedlearnt[l?:nt]~學習7lean[li?n]leant[lent]leaned[lent]Leantleaned~傾斜8light['lait]lit[l?t]/lightedlit/lighted[?la?t?d]~點燃,照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant~意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]proved[p'ru:vd]proven[?pru:vn]provedproving證明,證實,試驗11shine[?ain]shone[??n]/shinedshone/shined[?a?n]shining使照耀，使發(fā)光12show[??u]showed[???]showedshown['??un]~展示,給...看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt[smelt]~聞,嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]speededspedspeeded[s'pi:d?d]~加速15spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt[spelt]~拼寫16spoil[sp??l]spoilt[sp??lt]spoiledspoiltspoiled[sp??ld]~慣壞17wake[weik]wakedwoke[w?uk]waked[we?kt]wokenwaking醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（3）原形oughtought[?:t]序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought~帶來2buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought~買3fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought~打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek[si:k]sought[s?:t]sought~尋找.追求.搜索5think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought~思考,想（4）原形aughtaught[?:t]序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught~捉,抓2teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught~教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt~感到2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept~保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving離開4sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept~睡覺5sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept~掃6weep[swi:p]wept[wept]wept~哭泣.流淚.哀悼(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）[iau]序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin[bi'gin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]beginning開始2drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]~喝3ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]~戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]~唱5sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]~下沉,沉沒6spring[spr??]sprang[spr??]sprung[spr??]~跳躍7swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]swimming游泳(4)其它序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be(am,is,are)was/were[w?]been[bi:n]~是2bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]~負擔,忍受3bite[bait]bit[b?t]bitten[?b?tn]biting咬.刺痛4do[du:]did[did]done[d?n]~做5fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]~飛行6go[g?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]~去7lie[lai]lay[lei]/liedlain[lein]/lied[li:d]lying躺.位于（說謊）8swear[swe?]swore[sw?:]sworn[sw?:n]~起誓9tear[ti?]tore[t?:]torn[t?:n]~流淚.撕破.猛沖10wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?rn]~穿6.AB序動詞原形過去式詞義1can[k?n]could[k?d]能夠2may[me?]might[ma?t]可能3shall[??l]should[??d]將會，愿意4will[w?l]would[w