【中考模擬】 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語一模試卷與答案與詳細解析

內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語一模試卷

I、單項選擇：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.---Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

---FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayedbasketballforhalf

hour.()

A./；theB.the；/C./；anD.the；an

2.---Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?itbeyourbrother?

---Itbemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.()

A.Can；can'tB.Can；mustn't

C.Must；mustn*tD.Must；can*t

3.---Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?

---,()

A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices

B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

C.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

D.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices

4.---Whydoyoulivesofarfromschool?

---Thecostofrenting(租)housesincentralHuhhotishigherthaninany

otherareaofthecity.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one

5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforourhealth.()

A.show；areB.shows；isC.show；isD.shows；are

6.Shesaidtearsineyesonstage,"Ihavebeenlucky,butI*vehadmyshareof

heartbreaktheway".()

A.with；inB.with；alongC.in；alongD.in；by

7.Abreakbetweenclassesisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseithelpswith

students'healthbydoingsportsimprovestheirsocialskillsbycommunicatingwith

theirclassmates.()

A.too；toB.either；or

C.neither；norD.notonly；butalso

8.Mymotherreadingbooksathomeinvitedtodinnersattimes.()

A.preferred；tobeingB.preferredto；ratherthan

C.preferred；thanbeing0.preferred；tobe

9.Inthiscompanyalargenumberofpeople,myparents,over1000

yuantohelpWuhan.()

A.includes；gaveinB.include；gaveout

C.including；gaveupD.including；gaveaway

10.---Mary,haveyoufinishedthenovel?

---Ohno,Iamtoobusyit.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaper

thisweek.()

A.reading；readingB.toread；reading

C.reading；toreadD.toread；toread

11.Youlookniceonthedress.Couldyoutellme?()

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

12.IfTomthefilmTheWanderingEarth,he'llneverforgetthesceneinwhich

manypeoplemakethehardjourneybacktotheirhometown.()

A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.sees

13.---ThesingercomesfromUSAiscalledBob.

---Iknow.ThemostpopularsongwassungbyhimwasontheCCTVshow

lastnight.()

A.who；whichB.who；that

C.that；whichD.whom；that

14.---Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.

---IwithmyparentsaTVprogrammeaboutcelebratingthe20thanniversary

ofMacao*sreturntoChina.()

A.waswatchingB.watched

C.havewatchedD.werewatching

15.---------------------

---Congratulations!()

A.Whydon*tyouseethenewfilmNezha?

B.IwasawardedfirstprizeinSuperBrain.

C.Sorryformissingthebus.

試卷第2頁，總25頁

D.Howareyoufeelingnow?

II、完型填空：（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

Childrenusuallysayanddothingsin(1)openandhonest

ways.Sometimes,Ithinkthatchildrenhavethedifferentwaystoseeothersandthe

world.However,adultscan(2)seethingsinchildren'sways.

Oneafternoon,ItookmysonMichaeltothesupermarket.(3)wewere

there,wemetanelderlycouple.Insteadof(4)pastthem,Michaelstoppedand

lookedattheoldwomaninthewheelchairandsaid,nHi!FmMichael.What'syour(5)

_______?“

TheoldwomansmiledandsaidshewasMollySmith.Westoodtherefbrafewminutes

whileMichaelandMollyweretalking(6)Itoldhimitwastimetosaygood-

bye.He(7)touchedthewoman'scheek,watchedhercarefullyand

said,"Molly,you'remyfriend.”

Itwasoneofthose(8)thattouchedmealot.Thecoupleseemedreallyhappy

andexcitedwhentheyheardMichael'swords.Itwasn'tthefirsttimehedid(9)

likethis.Healwaysseemstoknowwhensomeoneneedsthatsmallactofkindness.

WhatMichaeldidremindedmetoslowdownand(10)thosesmallwaysto

showlovetosomeone.Youmayneverknowwhatthatsmileorsmallgesturemeansto

someoneelse.

⑴

A.soB.soanC.suchD.suchan

(2)

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

(3)

A.IfB.WhileC.UntilD.Although

(4)

A.walkedB.walkingC.walksD.walk

(5)

A.addressB.ageC.hobbyD.name

(6)

A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

⑺

A.softB.softenC.softnessD.softly

⑻

A.articlesB.jokesC.moviesD.movements

⑼

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(10)

A.liftupB.lookforC.countdownD.warmup

Itislikelythattherearesomeleftoversinyourfridge,andmaybetheywillbethrown

awayintheend.Ifthe(1)inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthe

sell-bydate,itgoesintodustbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.

Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France(2)anewlaw.Itdoesn*tallow

supermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood.(3),theymustgiveittosomeoneor

anorganization.Foodthatisn'tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeusedasanimalfeed.If

not,thesupermarketswill(4)75,000eurosasapunishmentorfacetwoyearsin

prison(監(jiān)獄).Thelawalsoencourages(5)programsforschoolsand

businessesaboutfoodwaste.

Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatdoesn'tallowwastingfood,butitis(6)

aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretrying

differentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridge

inthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtake

them.AsupermarketinCanadaencouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower

(7)soitwon*tendupbeingwasted.

InChina,wehavethe"clearyourplate1'action.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingon

yourplateor(8)theleftovers.

“(9)muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayof

makingthemfeelgoodinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong.aprofessorat

TsinghuaUniversity.MButTmhappytoseethatour(10)towardswastingfood

ischanging.”

(1)

A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower

(2)

A.refusedB.decidedC.triedD.passed

(3)

A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So

(4)

A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.pay

(5)

A.medicalB.educationalC.valuable□.physical

(6)

試卷第4頁，總25頁

A.exactlyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily

⑺

A.pricesB.qualitiesC.interestsD.places

(8)

A.takeawayB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeback

⑼

A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Demanding

(10)

A.decisionB.discussionC.suggestionD.idea

IIK閱讀理解：供4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）

MymistakehappenedwhenIwastryingtobehelpfulinmyfirstgradeart

class.Allthenecessarythingswereoutonthetable.Ithoughttheartteacher

wouldhavetoputthemawayandIfeltsorryforher.soIdidit.Ileftwithmy

classandthenyouknowwhatIfoundout?Thatstuffwasforthenextclass!My

poorartteacherhadtoputeverythingback.Tothisday,Ithinkitwasalittle

funny.

Collin.Age9

Onedayatschool,Iworemytrousersbackward!Ididn'tfinditoutuntiltheend

oftheday.Thatwasprobablythemostembarrassing(尷尬)dayI'veever

hadinmywholelife!

Bernard,Age10

Iwasinabookstorewithmydad.Hewasinthelinetopay.Bored,Istarted

lookingthroughthebookmarks.Ipickedmytwofavouritesinhopesthatmydad

wouldbuythemforme.Withoutlookingup,Ishowedhim."Look!Theseare

myfavourites.

Thenanunfamiliarvoicesaid,nIthinkyourdadisoverthere.

Ilookedup.Itwasn'tmydad!

Irantomydad,myfaceburning.Hesmiledandsaid,"Wrongdad,eh?”

Divya,Age11

Once,myfamilyandIwereatareallycrowdedevent,IrealizedFdleftmybag

inside,soIrantogetit.WhenIcamebackout,Isawacarthatlookedexactly

likeourcar.Iopenedthedoorandscreamed!

Sixkidsandamomwerelookingbackatme!ThenIsawmymom'scarparked

besidethatcar.Ididn'twanttogetinthewrongcaragain.

Laura,Age12

(1)Accordingtothetext,Collin.

A.hidthesuppliesofhisartteacher

B.triedtomakefunofhisartteacher

C.wasmistakenbyhisartteacher

D.gavethewrongkindofhelp.

(2)Bernardfeltembarrassedbecausehe.

A.mademistakesonclothes

B.waslaughedatbyothers

C.weretoolateforschool

D.worehistrousersinsideout.

(3)Whomadeanearlysimilar(相似的)mistakeasLaura?

A.Collin.B.DivyaC.BernardD.Mary.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothereadingmaterial?

A.TherearesixchildreninLaura'sfamily.

B.Bernardfoundhistrousersbrokenattheendoftheday.

C.Divyawassurehisfatherwouldbuythetwobooksforhim.

D.Collin'sartteacherhadtopreparefortheclasshimself..

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CarelessKidsB.SillyMistakes

C.UnforgettableDaysD.HappyMoments.

ApoliceofficerinMilwaukeeboughtasinglemothertwocarseatsafterhestoppedher

carforherchildrenwerenotinchild-safeseats.LashaeJacksonsaid,shewasexpectinga

seriousticketfromOfficerKevinZimmermanfornothavingcarseatsforhertwoyoung

daughters.

Instead,Zimmermanboughtandfixedtwocarseatsforthegirls.NiyahandSky,and

gavethesinglemotheraverbal(口頭的)warning.

"Mygirlscouldn'tstopthankinghimanditmadethemsmileandshoutouttoOfficer

ZimmermanatDistrict5,nJacksonsaidonFacebook."Weitalot.”

Whenheaskedherwhyshedidn'thavecarseats,Jacksonsaidshecouldn'taffordthemat

thetime."Withbillscomingupandwintercomingup,Ihavetogetcoatsandhatsand

shoesformykids,"Jacksonsaid,HSoitwashardforme.

So,ZimmmermanwenttoWalmarttobuytwocarseats.Healsostoppedbythepolice

stationtopickupstickersandchildren'sbooksforthegirls.HethenvisitedJackson'shome

試卷第6頁，總25頁

andfixedthecarseatshimself.

"Iamadadofthreekidsandcan'timagineanythinghappeningtothemornotbeingableto

keepthemsafeintheircarseats,"Zimmermansaid.

TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookHfbrgoingtheextra

mileandgoingaboveandbeyondourcallofduty".

(1)ThepoliceofficerstoppedLashaeJackson'scarbecause.

A.shedrovetoofast

B.shedrovewithoutaseat

C.shedrovethecarwithoutchild-safeseats

D.sheandtheofficerweregoodfriends.

(2)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.NiyahandSkygotsomestickersandchildren'sbooksfromZimmerman

B.Jackson*sdaughterscouldn'tthankZimmermanbutsmiledtohim

C.LashaeJacksonlivedahappyandrichlife

D.Zimmerman,afatherofthreekids,onlycaredabouthisownchildren'ssafety.

(3)Theunderlinedword"appreciate"inthepassagemeans.

A.understandB.helpC.thankD.realize.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepoliceofficerwouldbuyandfixchild-safeseatsifhefounddriverswithoutthem.

B.ZimmermanknewNiyahandSkybefore,sohehelpedthemalot.

C.ZimmermanwenttoJackson'shomedirectlyafterheboughttwocarseatsinWalmart.

D.TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookforhiskindness.

(5)Inourdailylife,adriverwon'tgetaticketfromthepoliceifhe.

A.makesatelephonecallwhiledriving

B.wearsahelmetwhileridingamotorbike

C.drivesasfastashecanneartheschoolgate

D.parkshiscaranywhereashelikes.

NewtrainsrunacrossrockymountainsandtheGreatWalltothenorthofBejinglike

bullets(子彈).Theyrunonahigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.TheopeningwasonDec30,2019.

Therailwayisanimportantsupportprojectforthe2022WinterOlympics.The174-km

railway'strainsmoveatatopspeedof350km/h.Thisreducesthetraveltimebetween

BeijingandZhangjiakou,theWinterGameswillbeheldthere,fromoverthreehourstoonly

47minutes.Ithas10stopsintotal.Itwillhelpimprovetourism.Thereareplacesof

interestnearby.

Someofthetrainsonthisrailwayaresmarttrainsthatcanrunbythemselves.

WiththehelpoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,theycanautomatically(自動)

start,runbetweenstations,changetheirtimingaccordingtothetimetable,correctlystopat

astation,andopenandclosetheirdoors.Passengerscanalsowatchduringthe

WinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichishelpedwith5Gtechnology.

SomepeopleconsiderZhanTianyouas"thefatherofChina'srailways".WhoisZhan

Tianyou?In1872,theQinggovernmentchose30youngboystobesenttotheUSto

study.TheywerethefirststudentsinChinesehistorytostudyabroad.ZhanTianyouwas

oneofthem.AftergraduatingfromYaleUniversity,ZhancamebacktoChina.In

1905,theQinggovernmentdecidedtobuildarailroadbetweenBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.Zhan,whostudiedengineering,ledtheproject.Theprojectisbestknown

foritsY-shapedswitchback（人字形坡路）.TherearemanymountainsalongtheBeing

-Zhangjiakourailway.Itwasdifficultfortrainstoclimbthemountains.

Heledconstruction（建設(shè)）ontheoldBejingZhangjiakourailway,China'sfirst

independently-designedrailway.Itwasnotpossibletobuildarailwaywithoutforeign

helpatthattime.ButZhan,theheadengineeroftherailwayproject,insisted（堅持）

thatitcouldbedone.Zhancameupwithanideatoreducetheslope（坡度）:aY-

shapedswitchback.InsteadofgoingdirectlyfromAtoBalongasteep（陡的）slope,the

traingoesfromAtoCfirstandthenfromCtoB.Thismakestheslopemuchlesssteep.

Aftermanydifficulties.theBeijingZhangjiakoulinewentintooperationin1909.Its

trainsranat35km/h.

AsPresidentXiJinpingsaid,theBeijingZhangjiakourailwaystandsforthedevelopment

ofChina*srailwaysovermorethanacentury,aswellasChina,sdevelopmentingeneral.

（1）WhichisnotcorrectabouttheBeijingZhangiakouhigh-speedrailway?

A.Itsconstructionisofgreatvalueforthe2022WinterOlympics.

B.ItwasbasedontheoldBeiingZhangiakourailwaythatwasbuiltbyforeigners.

C.Notallofthetrainsonthisrailwayareconductedbyman.

D.Thetrainsonthisrailwayarefasterthanbefore..

（2）Thanksto,thetrainsontheBejingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwaycan

startautomatically.

A.theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem

B.ZhanTianyou

C.5Gtechnology

D.YaleUniversity.

（3）WhichiswrongaboutZhanTianyou?

A.HeisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantengineersinChinesehistory.

B.HetooktheadviceofQinggovernmentanddesignedV-shapedswitchbackonhisown.

C.HewaschosenandsenttotheUStostudyengineeringwithotheryoungboysin1872.

D.Thoughhewentthroughalotofdifficulties,hesucceededatlast..

（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?Theymean.

A.sportsprogrammesthatarehappeningwhiletheyareshown

B.sportsprogrammesthatarelively

C.sportsprogrammesthatarepopular

D.sportsprogrammesthatlastlongtime.

試卷第8頁，總25頁

(5)WhywastheoldBeijingZhangjiakourailwaydesigneditsY-shapedswitchback?

A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutsightseeingnearby.

B.TomakeChina'sfirstindependently-designedrailwayfamous.

C.Tomakethetrainsspeedup.

D.Toreducethedifficultyofbuilding.

Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcan

enjoyfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyour

phone.Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseeninasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.Generally,a

smartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnology,suchas5GnetworkandtheMinternetof

things",tosavemoneyandenergy,andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

CitieslikeBoston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyto

improvepublicservices.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartdustbinscan

sense(感知)howfulltheyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.In

Amsterdam,trafficismonitoredandchangedaccordingtoreal-timedatacollectedfrom

sensorsaroundthecity.Therearefewertrafficjams.

Smartcitieswillallowustosaveenergy.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstocheckthe

usageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfindouthowtousetheseenergy

better.Forexample,waterandgaspipes(管道)couldremindrepairworkerswhen

thereissomethingwrong.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.

Whafsmore,telehealthisusedwiththehelpof5G.Telehealthmeanscaringforpatients

fromfarawaywhentheproviderandthepatientarenotinthesameplace.

Oneformofthisisvideomeetingwithadoctorinrealtime,thesametoaWeChatvideo

call.Itwillalsogiveolderpeopleorthoselivinginthecountrysideaneasierwaytoseea

doctor.Therearemanyexcitingappsfor5Gtechinmedicine.Oneofthemisfar-away

operations.InMarch,China*sfirst5G-basedbrainoperationwasdonebyadoctorin

Sanya,Hainan,whooperatedonaParkinson*spatientinBejing.InAugust,ChinaDaily

reportedthatrobotsinBeiingperformedthreeoperationsinXinjiang,Tianjinand

Zhangjiakouatthesametime.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealready

seensuccessfuleexamples,itwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.TechRepublic

believesthatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)

(1)Fromtheexamplesofsmartcities,weknowthatitwon'tbesocrowdedinthe

future.________

(2)Fromthepassagewelearnaboutthreefifthsofcitieswillbeturnedintosmartcitiesby

2050.________

(3)Becauseof5Gnetworksandsensors,workerscancheckandmonitorpublicservices

intimeinsmartcities.

(4)Peoplewholiveinthecountrysidecanseeadoctorbytelehealth.

(5)Adoctordidthreeoperationswiththehelpof5Gatthesametime.

日常對話

A：Hey,Stephen.

B：Hi!(1).

A：Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:What*swrong?

A：Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.(2)

Idon*tknowhowtodealwithit.

B：Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogontothemicroblog(登錄微博)toshareyour

feelingswithothers?

A：Really?(3).

B:Yes,Ithinkso.(4)Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesame

situation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:(5)

B：Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatry.Ifyouhaveachance,youshould

suggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,they'llknowyoubetter.

A：Soundsgreat.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Iseverythinggoingwell?

B.Isithelpfultome?

C.Theyoftencookdeliciousmealsforme.

D.Howisitgoingrecently?

E.Butactuallyitmakesmenervous.

F.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.

G.Butwhatifmyparentsdon*tletmedoit?

IV、用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)61?

70小題

send；present；dointerviewswith；twelve；simple；silent；takeup；

importance；smell；believe

(1)Aseveryoneknows,theLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe

lunarmonth.

(2)Thewriterputhisheartintothestorytomakeit.

(3)Nowlet'swelcomeourheadmastertheprizestothewinners!

(4)GrowingflowersmuchofAuntMaria'sfreetime.

(5)---Whyisthegirlsittingtherein?

---Maybeitisbecauseshedoesn'tknowanyonehere.

(6)Winnasometeachersfromdifferentschools.Theymakeuslearnabout

someinformationaboutstudents*homework.

(7)---Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheir

phonesfirstinafire.

---Aboutthreequartersofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarisn*tit?

(8)fillintheformandtakeittoyourlocalstoreandyou'llbeourmembers.

(9)---WhataboutMary'sbirthdayparty?

---Theflowersaroundthetablesweetandthebirthdaycakelookedso

試卷第10頁，總25頁

beautiful.

(10)China*sbiggestandmostpowerfulcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5(長征五號)，

intospaceonDec27,2019.

V、閱讀理解填詞：(共10個空；每空1分，滿分10分)

Therearelotsofextreme(極限)sportswecandotoday,androck,climbingisoneof

them.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Anditis(1)bmoreandmore

popular.

Youcandoitindoorson(2)swallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Thereare

many(3)aofrockclimbing--itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheir(4)

w.

Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohave(5)igoodshoes.Theyneed

tobehalfasize(6)sthanusual,sotheyaren*teasytofalloff.Thenextthing

youneedisaharness(安全帶).This(7)ayoutomovefreely,butwill

holdyou(8)uifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.If

youstarttolearnit,it'sbesttohavelessons.Peoplewith(9)ecanhelpyoua

lotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.(10)C,however,

mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimestheyleaverubbishonthe

mountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.

VI、初級寫作：(滿分15分)

新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情改變了我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)方式.假如你是李華，你很關(guān)心國外

筆友Jack.請你給他寫一封信.

內(nèi)容包括：1.為了抗擊疫情，你給他的有關(guān)保持健康的四條建議.

2.你的線上學(xué)習(xí)情況.

3.鼓勵他克服恐懼心理，保持積極心態(tài).相信一定會戰(zhàn)勝病毒.

參考詞匯：thenovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎)；mask(口罩)；virus(病毒)

要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范.卷面整潔、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名等；

3.80-?100詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù).

DearJack,

Howareyou?

Asweknow,thenovelcoronavirushaschangedourlife.Toprotectourselves,hereare

somegoodsuggestionsforyou..

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語一模試卷

I、單項選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.

【答案】

C

【考點】

不定冠詞

定冠詞

固定搭配

【解析】

-你昨天下午做什么了？

-首先我做作業(yè)，然后我打了半個小時的籃球.

【解答】

定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素

開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前.題中第一空

考查短語playbasketball打籃球，球類運動不加冠詞.第二空表泛指，hour以元音音素

開頭，其前用不定冠詞an.

故選：C.

2.

【答案】

A

【考點】

其他動詞短語

情態(tài)動詞

介詞辨析

【解析】

多么可愛的禮物?。∈钦l寄的？會是你哥哥嗎？

不可能是我哥哥.他不知道今天是我的生日.

【解答】

can能，會，can't不能，不可能,mustn't禁止,must必須，一定；根據(jù)句意”多么可愛

的禮物??！是誰寄的？會是你哥哥嗎？不可能是我哥哥.他不知道今天是我的生日”

和語法可知，前空要填“能，會”，后空要填“不可能”，其它選項語意不通.

故選：A.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點】

可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

【解析】

-你想吃什么，親愛的？

-雞肉配蔬菜和兩碗米飯.

試卷第12頁，總25頁

【解答】

Chicken當(dāng)雞肉講是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除CD；rice也是不可數(shù)名詞，沒

有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A.

故選：B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點】

形容詞的比較級和最高級

應(yīng)用文閱讀

代詞辨析

【解析】

-你為什么住得離學(xué)校那么遠？

-呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他地區(qū)都要高.

【解答】

A.that代替前文出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，相當(dāng)于the+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)B.those代

替前文出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，相當(dāng)于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)C.it指上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，同

名同物D.one同名異物，theone相當(dāng)于that,根據(jù)題干，可知空缺處代替的是名詞

cost花費，此處是不可數(shù)名詞，用that代替.

故選：A.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點】

固定搭配

主謂一致

動詞辨析

【解析】

一項專家意見的調(diào)查顯示，每周3小時的戶外運動對我們的健康有好處.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，第一空的主語survey是單數(shù)形式，用動詞第三人

稱單數(shù)形式shows.第二空的主語exercise阿紫此處是指鍛煉，是不可數(shù)名詞，用動詞

第三人稱單數(shù)形式is.

故選：B.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點】

固定搭配

不定冠詞

介詞辨析

【解析】

她在臺上熱淚盈眶地說：“我很幸運，但一路走來，我也有過心碎的經(jīng)歷."

【解答】

with和；in在…里；along沿著；by由；結(jié)合句意她在臺上熱淚盈眶地說，表伴隨，所

以第一^空用with；第二個空alongtheway一路上；沿途；一路走來是固定短語，

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

D

【考點】

其他動詞短語

形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識

普通名詞

【解析】

課間休息對學(xué)生來說是非常重要的，因為它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康做運動，也提高了

他們的社會技能，通過與他們的同學(xué)交流.

【解答】

A.too；to太…不能...B.either；or或者…或者C.neither；nor既不…也

不...D.notonly；butalso不僅...而其…根據(jù)Abreakbetweenclassesisveryimportant

forstudents,可知推出它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康做運動，也提高了他們的社會技能，

通過與他們的同學(xué)交流.

故選：D.

8.

【答案】

A

【考點】

動詞辨析

固定搭配

副詞辨析

【解析】

我母親寧愿在家看書，也不愿偶爾被邀請去吃飯.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事；prefer

todosthratherIhandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事；都是固定用法.選項A正確.

故選：A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點】

范圍介詞

【解析】

公司里很多人，包括我父母，捐了1000多塊錢幫助武漢.

【解答】

gavein放棄；gaveout分發(fā)；gaveaway贈送；include包括，動詞；including包括...，

介詞.根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是指包括我父母，用介詞including.第二空是指捐了

試卷第14頁，總25頁

1000多塊錢幫助武漢.用gaveaway.

故選：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點】

動詞不定式

【解析】

-瑪麗，你讀完這本小說了嗎？

-哦，沒有，我太忙了，沒時間看.李教授要我這周交數(shù)學(xué)論文.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知第一空考查finishdoingsth完成某事；第二空考查too..todosth,表

TJV太...不能...

故選：C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考點】

賓語從句

連接副詞

形容詞辨析

【解析】

你穿這件衣服很好看.你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；由asked可知主句時態(tài)是一般

過去時，衣服是過去買的，所以賓語從句的時態(tài)和過去相關(guān).排除D.

故選：B.

12.

【答案】

D

【考點】

其他動詞短語

一般過去時

現(xiàn)