2022年甘肅省寧縣高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears*coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB?madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

2.I’mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitbyeatingtoomuch.

A.mayhavebeencausedB.needhavebeencaused

C.shouldhavebeencausedD.musthavebeencaused

3.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

4.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

一Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

5.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

6.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

7.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKongzSkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

8.DaniePsfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

9.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

10.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

11.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

12.Heinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws,

A.was;bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunished

13.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

14._!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don9tlookatme.

A.Hi,thereB.Dearme

C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

15.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

16.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

17.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

18.—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

?一Livingeverydaytothefullest*definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

19.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.thatB.them

C.itD.those

20.ManythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardramatNirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.putthecartbeforethehorse

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson'swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeas

smallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied-orbought—fromsomebody

else.

Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplerto

stealotherpeople'swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasierto

identifyplagiarism.

Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteacher

getsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,

forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan4countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.

Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,the

punishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel（驅(qū)逐）plagiaristsfor

aterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthata

studenthadplagiarized.

Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.

AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesare

non-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksis

consideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditother

sources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.

Themoreyou-ivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasource

shouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgive

credittowhereyougottheinformation.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?

A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.

B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.

C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.

D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey.

A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaper

B.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudents

C.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedones

D.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper

3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?

A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.

C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.

4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.attributewhatyou'vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwriters

B.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformation

C.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaper

D.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation

22.（8分）Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,

chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree（foodfortheGods）,fromabean

thatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanow

producesmostoftheworld'scocoa.Lookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsat

naturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature'sFareMarkets

throughouttheprovince.

Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan（素食）product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化

劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL（bad）cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficial

forourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.

Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron-a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,

ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Each

day,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine（腸壁）.Ifour

intakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,

peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobvious

conditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.

Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe（食

譜）belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.

1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld'scocoanow?

A.MexicoB.CentralAmerica

C.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica

2、Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?

A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.

C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.

3、Whatdoes“chilly"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.easytobeangryB.havingafever

C.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

23.（8分）FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered

Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redoingalrightinthewild.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.

Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststo

gathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.

Groundsquirrels

Thafsright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,

theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthrough

theirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.

Giraffes

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljust

beforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitat

andillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehuman

populationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatan

especiallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000arelefton

theentirecontinent.

1、Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?

A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.

B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.

C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.

D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.

2、Whafsthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Climatechanges.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Lackoffood.

D.Seriouspollution.

3、ThetailsofareregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.

A.tigers9

B.groundsquirrels9

C.giraffes，

D.Asianelephants9

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.

B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.

C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.

D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.

24.（8分）AUSTRALIANadultswanttosee“l(fā)ifeskills"introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoney

management,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalso

widelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstostudentcurriculumsto

preparethemforfuturejobs.

Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash'snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsof

morethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.66Thelifeskills—Iwasn'texpecting

thatatall,"hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwere

alsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteach

financialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes."Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearning

themselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,Prof.Selwynsaid."Butwe'vegottobethinkingforwardintermsofthe

skillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.,,

Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea“contemporarylifeskills”subject:"Acompulsory1-houraweek

classonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids."Suggestionsfortheclassincluded

resumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught66generallife

skillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon't

knowthemselves^.

Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhile

sciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigher

wagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.

Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterested

themandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.

1、Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“l(fā)ifeskills^toschoolcurriculums?

A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.

B.Toenrichstudents9schoollife.

C.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.

D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.

2、WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults9suggestions?

A.Reasonable.B.Ridiculous.

C.Interesting.D.Impractical.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?

A.Differencesofschoolsubjects.B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.

C.Opinionsfromthesurveyed.D.Investigationsoftherespondents.

4^Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults9taste.

B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.

C.Students9interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.

D.Theparentsquizzedthinkhighlyofschoollife

25.(10分)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomealltheway

backintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.Thestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofar

fromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.Ifsagood"driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepiano

partisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmerican

ofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastand

wantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn'thearuntilIwasinhigh

schoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon'tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisvery

comfortingtome.

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenI

firstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn'tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedto

driveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel"

beingas“l(fā)onelyasIam.（Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.）

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?

A.withskillB.withcomfort

C.withanormalmeaningD.withasignificantmeaning

2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A.In193.B.In1970.

C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s.

3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.

A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPie

C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhas

made,oritmightbea（n）]combinationofthingsshehasputtogetherHerfriendsmaynotalways2

herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust3Katy'sunusualtasteandsay:"That'skindofstrange,butitlooksOK

onyou.”O(jiān)thertimes,though,theycannotwaitto4her.

AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting?edge“kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese5

youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.

Thisyouthmarketisabigbusiness.6,fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea7job.

Therightproducthastobe8producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.

Tohelp,theyoften9“edge”kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonot

haveto10anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir11.whicharevery12whenacompany

isdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.

“Influencers"areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,13theyarequicktoadoptthe

onestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave14amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.15,

thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.

SamOleksiisaninfluencerHealwayslooksforthingsthatare16,andheshopseverywhere.People

sometimes17hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe18thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Sam

earnsmoneyfromhissenseof19,

Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely20

whatwillsoonbewornbytheothers.

1、A.differentB?strangeC?attractiveD.obvious

2、A.likeB.noticeC.rememberD.need

3、A.ignoreB.avoidC.followD.accept

4、A.praiseB.teachC.persuadeD)?copy

5、A.smartB.prettyC.creativeD?,rich

6、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise

7、A.boringB.difficultC.satisfyingD.comfortable

8、A.madeB.soldC.designedD.examined

9、A.encourageB.tellC.inviteD.agree

10、A.prepareB.buyC.bringD.wear

11、A.opinionsB.productsC.photosD.articles

12、A.honestB.helpful(:objectiveD.special

13、A.andB.soC.butD.or

14、A.reputationB.faithC.supportD.power

15、A.EquallyB.ClearlyC.SurprisinglyD.Gradually

16、A.unusualB.cheapC.colorfulD.new

17、A.putupwithB.payattentiontoC.laughatD.worryabout

18、A.rightB.sameC.perfectD.necessary

19、A.fashionB.businessC.directionD.freedom

20、A.understandB.predictC.explainD.decide

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmorel.(connect)tosneakers(運(yùn)動鞋)thanbasketball.Now,

thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAvvill2.(strong)itsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe

2018-2019NBAseasonkicked3.inOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictions（限制）onplayers*sneakers.It

isthefirsttimeintheleague's72-yearhistorythatit4.（allow）shoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes9aslongasno

reflectivematerials,（include）.

ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA'scollectiveefforttosupportplayers'"statements"onandoffthe

court."6.increasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizethatrestrictionsonthecolorofplayers*shoesactually

limit7.（they）personalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.KobeBryantbroughtthelow-topstyle

ofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseverance（毅力）

and8.（brave）.KyrieIrvingoftheBostonCelticswearsprobablythe9.（well-known）signature

sneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.

Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It'scertainthattheywillremaina

platformlO,playersexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計(jì)分。

IamaGradethreestudentinChina>IhopetogotoyouruniversitytolearnEnglishafterfinishmyhighschooR

EnglishplayedanimportantpartinourdailylifebutIlikeits