Unit+3+The+world+online.+Extended+reading高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版(2020)必修第三冊(cè)

牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修三課件

Unit3Theworldonline

Extendedreading

Smartphone:asmartchoice?◆?內(nèi)容分析

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇類型是博客文章。作者分享了自己停止使用智能手機(jī)一周后，生活產(chǎn)生的積極變化：重拾閱讀；有時(shí)間鍛煉；可以感受大自然，用眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美；更好地陪伴親朋好友，彼此之間關(guān)系拉進(jìn)。由此作者意識(shí)到真實(shí)的生活、真實(shí)的人際關(guān)系才是生活中不可或缺的，減少智能手機(jī)的使用時(shí)間，感受智能手機(jī)之外更豐富多彩的生活才是應(yīng)有的生活狀態(tài)。

【W(wǎng)hy】文章旨在幫助讀者了解適度使用智能手機(jī)可以給人們生活帶來(lái)的積極變化，從而促使讀者思考是否該少玩手機(jī)，把時(shí)間用在那些更有意義的事情上比如閱讀、鍛煉、交友、陪伴家人、體驗(yàn)自然之美等。

【How】本文是一篇博客文章，按時(shí)間順序展開內(nèi)容，通過舉例子、對(duì)比等寫作手段具體描述停用智能手機(jī)給生活帶來(lái)的積極變化，尤其是通過描寫心理的變化，激起讀者的共鳴。文章標(biāo)題用了一個(gè)疑問句式“Smartphone:asmart

choice?”，并在結(jié)尾處對(duì)此進(jìn)行了回答：智能手機(jī)之外的生活才更豐富和更美麗，以此做到了首尾呼應(yīng)。本文以表達(dá)時(shí)間順序的副詞來(lái)串聯(lián)全文，使作者對(duì)停用手機(jī)之后心理狀態(tài)的描述能做到層層遞進(jìn)，增加了文章的可信度和感染力?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.findouthowAlan’slifechangedafterhestoppedusinghissmartphone;2.reflectonwhatwewoulddoifwehadtolivewithoutasmartphoneforaweek;3.designapublicserviceadvertisementcallingforpeopletoreducetheiruseofsmartphones.publicserviceA.公共事業(yè)；公營(yíng)事業(yè)B.公益事業(yè)（或服務(wù)）C.政府；政府部門（一）理解1.ReadtheblogpostwrittenbyAlanaboutlivingwithoutasmartphoneforaweek.Page39Smartphone:asmartchoice?Iwasasmartphoneaddict.MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverI

walkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.smartphoneaddict:aslaveto/ofsmartphone智能手機(jī)控IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.Adead/flatbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.askfor索要;請(qǐng)求，懇求（給予）;說(shuō)要找（某人）；問到（某處）的路Idecidedtogotothenexthouseandaskforfood.我決定去隔壁那家要點(diǎn)吃的。SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningful

thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.takeupsth

占用（時(shí)間）；占據(jù)（空間）Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不再占用你的時(shí)間了。

couldhavedone是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本可以做而實(shí)際未做。TheworstofitisthatIcouldhavepreventedtheaccident.最糟糕的是，我本來(lái)可以防止這次事故發(fā)生的。IfIhadbeenmorecareful,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的.than與其說(shuō)，而不是(連接對(duì)比的對(duì)象，以表示優(yōu)先考慮等)Iwouldratherstareataclear,star-filledskythanaTVset.我寧可凝視繁星滿天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯著電視機(jī)。slideinto不自覺地陷入(某種情緒、態(tài)度或情境)Shehadslidintoadepression.她不覺沮喪起來(lái)。Heneedsthemtostopthecountryslidingintochaos[?ke??s].他需要他們來(lái)防止這個(gè)國(guó)家陷入混亂。

△ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealizedIhadtomakeachange.△Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearly

knockingmeoffmyfeet!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。何為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)？

由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞加上非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分。三、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：n./pron.+v.-ingv.-edtodoadj./adv.介詞短語(yǔ)n.結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子嗎？是一個(gè)從句嗎？前可以有and、but、so等連詞嗎？前可以有when、what、why等從句連接詞嗎？NoNoNoNo

Herheart__________(pound)fiercelyandherpalms__________(sweat),aninnervoicetoldherthatshehadtofindasafeplacetosleep.

Uponitslanding,outdashedherhusbandwhohuggedJanetightly,tears________well)upintheireyes.poundingsweatingwelling

“Boy,wearewayoffthetrack.”Hesaidseriously,alookofconcern__________(spread)acrosshisface.spreading

makeupyourmind/makeyourmindup做出決定；下定決心

Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.一旦他下定決心做某件事，就沒有什么能夠阻止他。Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Iwasusedtocheckingthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes,butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself(我有些無(wú)所適從).Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.update最新消息every

（表示發(fā)生的頻率）每，每逢，每隔Wehadtostopeveryfewmiles.我們每走幾英里就得停一停。Hehaseverythirddayoff.他每隔兩天休息一天。Everynowandthenheregrettedhisdecision.他有時(shí)為自己的決定后悔。Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.Verysoon,timesloweddown.Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnected

fromeveryoneandeverything.空虛的時(shí)光在我面前拉長(zhǎng)，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯(lián)系。lost不知所措；一籌莫展Ifyouputhalfofthechopstickinthewater,itlooksasif

itwerebroken.2.Hetalkedasifhehadbeentothemoon.他說(shuō)起話來(lái)，好像去過月球似的。如果你把一根筷子的一半放在水中，看起來(lái)好像斷了一樣。asif/asthough用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)（haddone）；如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)（did），be的過去時(shí)常用were。asif/asthough不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況Lookattheheavyclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2.Itlooks

asif

thefirmisheadingforanotherrecordyear.

在asif/asthough從句中，如果表示真實(shí)情況，那么從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？茨菫踉?！看起來(lái)好像要下雨了?？磥?lái)這家公司今年又要?jiǎng)?chuàng)紀(jì)錄了。slow(sth/sb)(down/up)（使）放慢速度，減緩，松勁Theiceontheroadswasslowingusdown.公路上有冰，減緩了我們的速度。empty(生活或某段時(shí)間)空虛的，枯燥無(wú)味的Threemonthsafterhisdeath,shestillfeltempty.他死后三個(gè)月她仍然感到心里很空虛。stretch(使)過分延長(zhǎng)，(使)過度延續(xù)Hernaphadstretchedtotwohours.她午睡了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。disconnected|?d?sk??nekt?d|

adj.A.分離的；斷開的；無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的Ifeltdisconnectedfromtheworldaroundme.我感到自己與周圍世界隔絕。B.(講話或?qū)懽?不連貫的；無(wú)條理的Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.ThethingsthatIhadtimefor!IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadandwassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.IwentoutforarunandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme:thesoftsunlight,abirdsingingfromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.風(fēng)景的細(xì)微之處在我面前一覽無(wú)余：和煦的陽(yáng)光，一只小鳥在高高的樹枝上歌唱，還有雨后濃郁的泥土的芬芳。alive有活力的；有生氣的Ourrelationshipmademefeelmorealive.我們的關(guān)系使我感到更有活力。rich(氣味)濃郁的，香濃的;(顏色)濃艷的，強(qiáng)烈的，鮮艷的;（聲音）低沉的，渾厚的earthy|??:θi;美??:rθi|adj.(earthier,earthiest)A.粗俗的；庸俗的；不文雅的B.泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土氣息的-yA.(also-ey)(構(gòu)成形容詞)充滿…的；有…特性的dusty積滿灰塵的scaryB.(構(gòu)成形容詞)有…傾向的sticky黏性的C.(構(gòu)成名詞)…的動(dòng)作（或過程）inquiry[?n'kwa??r?]詢問D.(also-ie)(構(gòu)成名詞，表示喜愛)doggy小狗daddy爸爸Bestofall,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Iwentforalongwalkwithanoldfriend.Ourwide-rangingconversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsevercould.offline|??f?la?n;美?ɑ:f-;??:f-|adj./adv.(計(jì))未聯(lián)機(jī)的；未連線的；脫機(jī)的；離線的Forofflineorders,callthisnumber.離線訂貨請(qǐng)撥打這個(gè)號(hào)碼。HowdoIwriteanemailoffline?如何在離線時(shí)寫電子郵件？△

Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.Wewenttotheopera,playedbadminton,andvisitedmuseums.fixsthonsb/sth[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]集中（目光、注意力、思想等）于fixyoureyesonsb./sth.sb’seyesfixonsb./sth.(目光)專注于，凝視;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看HersoftbrowneyesfixedonKelly.她那雙溫柔的棕色眼睛緊盯著凱利。company陪伴；做伴IenjoyJo’scompany.我喜歡和喬在一起。Sheenjoysherowncompanywhensheistravelling.她喜愛獨(dú)自旅行。keepsbcompany

做伴；陪伴incompanywithsb/sth(formal)與…一起；與…同時(shí)Onenight,mymothertookoutsomefamilyphotosandwelaughedaboutoldtimes.Ibroughtthemuptodatewithwhatwasgoingoninmylife.△

Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother.有天晚上，我媽拿出了幾張家庭合影，回憶往昔，我們開懷大笑。我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發(fā)生了哪些事。我們覺得彼此從未如此親密過。uptodateA.現(xiàn)代的；最新的；時(shí)髦的；新式的Thistechnologyisbanguptodate.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是最新式的。B.擁有（或包含）最新信息的Wearekeepinguptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.我們保持掌握最新的發(fā)展情況。Shebroughthimuptodatewithwhathadhappened.她讓他知道最新的情況。否定＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)Ican’tagreewithyoumore．Theweathercouldn’tbeworse．Hecouldn’thavedonebetter．天氣再糟糕不過了。我再同意你不過了。我完全同意你的意見。他做得再好不過了。Howdidyourinterviewgo?Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit.Thequestionswereveryfair(恰當(dāng)?shù)?,andIseemedtofindananswertoallofthem.我感覺再好不過了。這些問題都很公平，我似乎都找到了答案。Thiscouldgivehernogreaterpleasure．She’sneverbetter．

Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.這使她再高興不過了。她現(xiàn)在最好不過了。她比以往任何時(shí)候都好。他度過了最擔(dān)心的一天。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.Nothinghasgivenmemorepleasurethantheletteryousentmeontheoccasionofmyillness.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。沒有什么比你在我生病時(shí)寄給我的信更讓我高興的了。NoonehashadagreaterinfluenceonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.Thereisnothingmorevaluablethanadeterminationtoperseverewhentherightthingneedstobedone.Itcansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.沒有人對(duì)西方文明的影響比古希臘人更大。當(dāng)需要做正確的事情時(shí)，沒有什么比堅(jiān)持不懈的決心更有價(jià)值。

Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.Reallife—andrealrelationships—aremoreimportanttomenow.那周快結(jié)束時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機(jī)了。這七天的經(jīng)歷讓我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活?，F(xiàn)在，真實(shí)的生活和真實(shí)的人際關(guān)系對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更為重要。Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotakeadvantageofit.

2.Completethechartbelowaccordingtotheblogpost.IwasasmartphoneaddictandIwantedtomakeachange.Whathappenedduringtheweekwithoutmysmartphone.ThefirstdaywasthehardestandIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.Ibegantofeelfreetodolotsofthingsandwasabletoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.2.Findthedetailswhichsupportthetopicsentencesbyfillinginthefollowingtable.TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsIwasasmartphoneaddict.●MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsThefirstdaywasthehardest.Ifeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.IdidnotknowwhattodowithmyselfbecauseIcouldn’tcheckthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsItwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes.Ifinallypickeduptheclassicnovellhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivities.IwentoutforarunandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme.

TopicsentencesSupportingdetailsMyofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Myrelationshipwithanoldfriendimproved.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.3.Answerthefollowingquestion.

WhatdoesAlanlearnfromhisexperienceofstoppingusinghissmartphoneforaweek?Thosesevendayshavegivenhimagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.Hehasrealizedthatreallifeandrealrelationshipsaremoreimportanttohim.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andheisgoingtotakeadvantageofit.Hewantstocutbackontheamountoftimehespendsonhissmartphoneeveryday.（二）賞析1.Completethefollowingtasks.(1)Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthisblogpost“Smartphone:asmartchoice?”What’sthefunctionofsuchatitle?Thereisapuninthetitle.“Smart”intheword“smartphone”isatechnicalterm(專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ))meaningthatthecellphonehassomeofthefunctionsofacomputer,forexample,theabilitytouseappsandaccesstheInternet.Inthephrase“asmartchoice”,itquestionswhetherusingthesmartphoneisan“intelligent”choice.Theuseofthepunandquestioninthetitleisthought-provokingandappealstothereaders.thought-provoking發(fā)人深省的；引人深思的appealto對(duì)…有吸引力；使感興趣(2)FinishpartAonpage40.

WhatwasAlan’slifelikebeforeandafterhestoppedusinghissmartphone?Makealistofthesedifferences.BeforeAfter●Lookedathissmartphoneallthetime●Reachedforhissmartphonefirstinthemorning●AlwaysaskedforWi-Ficonnectionsinanewplace●Feltitnecessarytomakeachangebutdidnotknowhow●Hadtimeforreading,writingandexercise●Appreciatedthebeautyinlifewithhisowneyes●Maintainedofflinerelationshipswithbothfriendsandfamily2.FinishpartBonpage40.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtolivewithoutasmartphoneforaweek?IfIhadtolivewithoutmysmartphoneforaweek,Iwouldspendmoretimedoingphysicalactivities.Forexample,Icouldtakemycamera,goforawalktomylocalparkandtakephotosofinterestingthings.Iftheweatherisnotgood,Iwillstayindoorsandplaysomeboardgameswithmyfamily.Icouldprobablyalsospendmoretimestudyingortidyingupmybedroom.Imighthelpmymothercookdinnertoo.boardgame

棋類游戲tidysth?up收拾妥；整理好3.Givesomesuggestionstosmartphoneaddicts.Pleasebeawisesmartphoneuser.Cutbackonthetimeyouspendonyoursmartphoneeveryday.Joininmorephysicalactivitiesliketak