2023學年完整公開課版人教版Book2Unit4ReadingⅡ

Unit4WildlifeprotectionReading(Ⅱ)1.Masterthekeywordsandphrases.2.Knowthemainusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrases：contain/succeed/affect/appreciate/employ/harm/dieout/inrelief/indangerof/payattentionto/protect…from/burstinto.RetellingOnedayDaisywenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher_______inaflyingcarpet.Itflewawayto_____inChinafirst,whereshesawan________.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerekilledforthe____thatwastakenfromtheir________.sweaterTibetantelope

woolstomachs

Thenthecarpetflewawayto_________,whereDaisysawan________.TheelephantsaidtheyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe._______huntedthemwithout______. Nowthegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya_______numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theflyingcarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathick__________.ZimbabweelephantFarmersmercycertainrainforestA_______wasrubbingamillipede_____whichcontainsapowerful______overhisbodybecauseitcouldprotecthimfrom__________.

SoDaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpof_______.Thecarpetroseandflewhome.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFLanguagepoints1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結果這些處于危險中的動物甚至可能會滅絕。dieout滅亡；逐漸消失Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdiedoutacenturyago.科學家們說那些植物一個世紀前就滅絕了。Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.許多古老的風俗正逐漸消失?！就卣埂縟ieout

絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失diefor

渴望；很想dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(聲音、光線、風等)漸弱，漸息，平息diedown(火、光線、情緒、暴風雨等)漸弱，漸息；(聲音)靜下來dieof/from

因……而死Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.這名戰(zhàn)士負傷而死。Thetreeshavebeendyingoffduringtheseverewinter,andtherearefewleft.

在嚴冬，樹一棵一棵地死掉了，剩下的寥寥無幾。【即學即練】

1.Thenoiseofthecar_______inthedistance.2.Theoldtraditionsare_______.3.Theman_______awound.4.I’m_______somethingtoeat.Youaregreat!diedawaydyingoutdiedfromdyingfor2.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險中？indanger(of)在危險中；垂危Thegirl’slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.這位病人有死亡的危險。表示“危險”，是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“危險的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。注意【拓展】

indanger在危險中outofdanger脫離危險beadangertosb./sth.

危險的人/因素bedangerousfor

對……有危險endangervt.

危害，危及endangeredadj.

有危險的；瀕臨滅絕的Hisfatherhasbeenveryillbutthedoctorsaysheisoutofdangernow.他父親一直病得很重，但醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已經脫離危險。【即學即練】Theworkersarebusywiththerepairsofthetemple,whichis___________ofcollapsing.A.outofdangerB.dangerousC.indangerD.ofdanger【解析】選C。句意：工人們忙于廟宇的修理，這座廟宇處于倒塌的危險之中。outofdanger脫離危險，dangerous危險的，D項表述錯誤。3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負地大笑起來。inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣Hearinghehaspassedtheexam,inreliefhewentouttoplay.聽說通過了考試，他如釋重負，出去玩了。Whenweheardthatshehasarrivedsafely,webreathedasighinrelief.當我們聽說她已經安全到達了，我們如釋重負地舒了口氣。4.burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來Onhearingtheexcitingnews,sheburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing.聽到這條令人興奮的消息，她突然大笑起來。Theaudienceburstintoapplause.觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。Hesuddenlyburstintotears/burst

outcrying.他突然放聲大哭起來。burstoutdoingsth.=burstintosth.5.“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.它回答說：“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?！眕rotect…from…保護……不受……（危害）Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光來保護他的眼睛。Youngplantsshouldbewellprotectedfromthecold.幼苗必須被很好地保護以免受凍?！就卣埂縫rotect...against...后接較大的事情，如戰(zhàn)爭、災害、威脅等。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事defend...from/against保衛(wèi)……以抵御……Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.keep【解析】選B。句意：用傘保護你自己免受雨淋。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某事，意思類似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保護某人免遭傷害；defend保衛(wèi)；防護；防守（含有采取措施抵制進攻的意思）。【即學即練】6.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.

橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。Thisfruitcontainsalotofvitamins.這種水果含有豐富的維他命。containvt.

包含；容納；容忍

【拓展】contain除了具有“包含；包括”的意思之外，還可表示為“容納(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)”的意思。Thisroomcancontain/hold50people.這間屋子能容納50人。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激動得不能自已?！颈嫖觥縤nclude/contain

include側重指范圍，其主語和賓語屬于同類，是整體與部分的關系。后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。ThetripincludesavisittoBeijing.旅行包括到北京參觀。contain

vt.表示“包含，含有；能容納”，側重指內容或成分，其主語和賓語不屬于同類。Trytoavoidfoodwhichcontainsalotoffat.盡量避免吃一些脂肪含量高的食物。7.affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain.疾病開始侵襲她的大腦。Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.他對工作的奉獻令我們深受感動。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcropsdirectly.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長?！就卣埂縠ffect

n.

影響；作用；效果；效力haveaneffecton對……有影響ineffect正在實行；實際上takeeffect開始實行；開始生效withouteffect沒有效果comeintoeffect生效；實施bring/carrysth.intoeffect使……生效payattentionto注意Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你要注意自己的拼寫?！就卣埂?/p>

attract/catch/draw/getone’sattentionto

吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon

將注意力集中于devoteone’sattentionto

專心致志于callone’sattentionto

喚起某人對……的注意以上短語中的to，on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。9.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到appreciate＋sth./doingsth.感激(欣賞、覺得)……appreciateit＋if從句如果……，我將不勝感激Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldstaplethesepagestogether.如果你能把這些文件訂起來，我將非常感激?！军c津】(1)appreciate后接動名詞，不接不定式。

Sheappreciatedtheircomingtohelpherout.她感激他們來幫助她擺脫困境。(2)appreciate后面不能接人稱代詞作賓語，要接事件作賓語。10.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要想成功保護野生動物，必須做些什么？succeedvi.

成功

vt.&vi.

接替；繼任Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededinmakingherangry.我本想跟她商量，結果卻把她惹火了。HewillsucceedMrSmithastheCEOofthecompanynextmonth.他將于下月接替史密斯先生擔任公司的首席執(zhí)行官。Formerlytheeldestsonsucceededtohisfather’stitleinChina.從前在中國大兒子世襲爵位?！就卣埂縮uccessn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.

成功做某事succeedto...繼承(王位、財產)；襲(爵)succeedsb.as...接替某人當……；繼任某人為……【巧學助記】成功記憶succeed

After

succeeding

tohisfather’scompany

as

president

successfully,he

succeededin

makingthe

companymore

successful

initsfield,whichhelpedto

makehim

abigsuccess

inturn.在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他使公司在自己領域里獲得了更大的成功。轉而，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。11.employvt.雇用；利用（時間、精力等）

Hewasemployedasabusdriver.他被雇為公共汽車司機。Theyemployedhertolookafterthebaby.他們雇她照顧嬰兒。Sheemploysherfreetimeinsewing.她把閑暇時間花在縫紉上。【拓展】（1）employsb.

as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.

＝beemployedin(doing)sth.

從事/忙于……（2）employment

n.工作，職業(yè)，受雇；使用；利用

outofemployment

失業(yè)（3）employer

n.雇用者；雇主；老板

employee

n.雇主；雇員Thewriterwasemployinghimselfinwritinganovellastyear.這位作家去年忙于寫一本小說。12.harmn.&vt.損害；危害

Thedogseemsfierce,butitwon’tharmanyone.這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會傷害任何人。Hemaysayno,butthereisnoharminasking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨?！就卣埂縣armfuladj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmtodosb.harm＝doharmtosb.對……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是個好主意(或沒有壞處)Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?

應該如何懲罰傷害動物的人？1.宇航員們按計劃成功地從月球返回到地球。Theastronauts______________________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.2.他繼承他父親的職位，擔任公司董事長。He_________________aspresidentofthecompany.

3.努力是通往成功之路。Hardworkisthewayto________.succeededinreturningsucceededhisfathersuccess4.暴雨損害玉米了嗎？Didthestorm_____________thecorn?doharmto5.果汁可能對兒童的牙齒有害。Fruitjuicecan______________children’steeth.beharmfulto1.Nearly100peoplelosttheirlivesintheaircrash,threeJapanese_______.A.toincludeB.beingincludedC.includedD.including【解析】選C。句意：將近100人在這次空難中失去了生命，包括三個日本人。include

表示整體與部分的關系。這里和前面的名詞構成被動關系故用過去分詞。也可表達為includingthreeJapanese。2.LittleJohnfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____

.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved【解析】選B。句意：小約翰摸了摸包，好奇地想知道里面裝了些什么。A項收集；收藏;C項裝載；載重;D項節(jié)約；保存;contain側重內容和成分。3.What___funitistowatchthemovie!Ithinkitis___greatsuccess.A.a;aB.a;/