2023學年完整公開課版八年級下冊Units34

八年級下冊Units3、41.strange(adj.)→________(n.)陌生人2.follow(v.)→________(adj.)下列的；下述的3.amaze(v.)→________(adj.)令人驚異的→_______(adj.)感到驚異的4.scare(v.)→______(adj.)恐懼的5.silent(adj.)→_______(n.)寂靜；沉默strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilence6.mean(v.)→________(n.)意思；含義7.fly(v.)→_____(n.)航班；班機8.true(adj.)→_____(adv.)真正地→_____(n.)真實；真相9.luck(n.)→_____(adj.)幸運的→_______(adv.)幸運地10.decide(v.)→_______(n.)決定;決心11.danger(n.)→__________(adj.)危險的→______(反義詞n.)安全meaningflighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafety【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示或所給詞的適當形式填空①Stoparguingandlistentomy_______(decide).②CouldyoutellmetheChinese_______(mean)ofthisword?③Wewere_______(luck)enoughtogettheticketfortheexcitinggame.decisionmeaninglucky④ThegroupWWFcaresforwildanimalsind_______.⑤Itis_______(奇怪的)thatTomdidn’tcometomypartytoday.angerstrange1.出去 get___2.起飛 take___3.逃跑；跑掉 run_____4.聽說 _____about5.發(fā)生 take_____6.生某人的氣 bemad__sb.7.傳遞 pass__outoffawayhearplaceaton8.被期望或被要求 be________to9.在……方面做得好 dowell__...10.身體健康 beingood______11.comein _____12.as...as ___________13.firstofall _____supposedinhealth進來像……一樣首先1.外星人出來時那個女孩正在購物。Thegirlwasshopping_____thealiengotout.2.男孩在沿著街走路時，UFO降落了。______theboy__________downthestreet,theUFO______.3.他說我很勤奮。He____I___hard-working.whenWhilewaswalkinglandedsaidwas4.這學期我學習科學很吃力。I_____________________sciencethissemester.5.她真的很生我的氣，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。She___really______meandshe______wanttobemybestfriend________.6.對此我無能為力。I___________________that.hadareallyhardtimewithgotmadatdidn’tanymorecan’tdoanythingabout1.happenv.

發(fā)生◆WhathappenedwhileLindawasonthetelephone?琳達在通電話時發(fā)生了什么事？①—Doyouknowwhat_______himyesterday?—Anaccident!It’sthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.A.happenedB.happenstoC.happenedtoD.happensC②昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。I_____________________afriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.③Whenwillyourbrother’swedding(婚禮)_______?A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplacehappenedtomeetB【自主歸納】happen的用法(1)sth.happen(to/with)sb.某人發(fā)生了某事(2)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事(3)happen與takeplace的用法辨析：①_______指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測性，主語一般是某人/某事；②takeplace指事先計劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某個確定事件。happen2.besupposedto被期望或被要求◆Youaresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit.今天上午，你應(yīng)該在車站見面后把它交還的。①Ithinkwearesupposedto_______hardandmakeprogresseveryday.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked②Thestudentsaresupposedtowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.(改為同義句)Thestudents______________schooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.Ashouldwear【自主歸納】besupposedto的用法(1)besupposedto意為“被期望或被要求”，表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等；(2)besupposedtodo相當于shoulddo,意為“認為/必須/應(yīng)該做某事”;(3)besupposedtodosth.的否定形式為：benotsupposedtodosth.相當于shouldn’tdosth.，意為“不應(yīng)該/不能做某事”，表示命令和禁止?！九袛鄵尨稹颗袛嘞旅婢渥臃g正誤你不應(yīng)該把這些書拿出閱覽室。①Youarenotsupposedtotakingthebooksoutofthereadingroom.()②Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthereadingroom.()×√3.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.女孩在購物，就在這時外星人出來了(外星人出來時女孩正在購物)?！鬢hilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.女孩正在購物時外星人出來了。①(2011·哈爾濱中考)—Icalledyouat6o’clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I_______myfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang.A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingC②Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_______arest.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.willhaveD.haveA【自主歸納】when與while的用法辨析共同點都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”不同點_____所引導(dǎo)從句中的動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性(終止性)動詞，從句中時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時_____所引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞，主從句動作若同時發(fā)生則主從句都用進行時態(tài)whenwhile【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤當老師走進教室的時候，湯姆正在聽收音機。①Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhiletheteachercameintotheclassroom.()②Tomwaslisteningtotheradiowhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.()×√4.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.這學期我學習科學很吃力。①IhadahardtimeinstudyingEnglish.(改為同義句)Ihadahardtime______________.②完成這項工作他們遇到了一些問題。Theyhadsomeproblems_______thework.withEnglishfinishing【自主歸納】have...time構(gòu)成句型的用法(1)haveahardtimewithsth.意為“做某事有困難”，其同義短語為haveahardtime(in)______(do/doing)sth.(2)常見類似的句型還有：

adifficulttimedifficultytroubleproblems

doinghave

withsth./(in)doingsth.Ⅰ.詞匯運用1.(2012·煙臺中考)Didyouusetoget_______(緊張的)whenyouseetheschoolreportfromyourteacher?2.(2012·蘭州中考)Youcannot_______(想象)howknowledgeablethepersonis.3.(2012·寧波中考)Johnis_______(幸運的)enoughtobechosenforswimmingclub.nervousimaginelucky4.(2012·濱州中考)Myteachertoldmethatlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.5.(2012·濱州中考)Mr.Green_______(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.答案：4.travels5.waswatchingⅡ.單項選擇1.(2012·上海中考)Jennytoldmethatshe_______anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A.takespartinB.istakingpartinC.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin【解析】選D。由間接引語中“thenextmonth”可知，應(yīng)用過去將來時。2.(2012·濟南中考)—Whatwereyoudoingat7yesterdayevening,Jim?—I_______aboutHarryPotterwithmymom.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.talked【解析】選C。句意：——吉姆，昨晚七點你在干什么？——我在和我媽媽談?wù)摴げㄌ?。根?jù)問句，答語也用過去進行時。3.(2011·梧州中考)ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_______onthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】選C。while引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語動詞用進行時，并且主句是一般過去時。故選C項。4.(2011·資陽中考)Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_______.A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff【解析】選C。getoff“下車”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”；takeoff“起飛”；putoff“推遲”。句意為“快點，邁克。你必須在飛機起飛之前一個小時到達機場”。故選C。5.(2011·黔西南州中考)Lucydoesbetterindrawingthanhertwinsister.A.isbetterforB.isbetteratC.isbettertoD.isbetterin【解析】選B。begoodat相當于dowellin。6.(2011·佛山中考)Mostofthesandstorminourcountry_______inspringfromMarchtoMay.A.happenB.happensC.ishappening【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.(2012·天津中考)—Canyoutellme_______?—WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell【解析】選C。賓語從句要用陳述語序。故排除B和D兩項。由答語可知詢問的是方式，故正確答案是C。8.(2012·福州中考)—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!_______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【解析】選A?？疾楦袊@句的用法。此處感嘆句的中心詞是名詞lanterns,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用what,并且由于lanterns是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此不再用冠詞a。故選A。9.(2011·濟南中考)—Whatwereyoudoing_______theUFOlanded?—Iwasshoppingwithmother.A.whenB.howC.whichD.through【解析】選A。由答語可知問句是時間狀語從句，故用when當……時候。10.(2011·北海中考)Tomisreallyupsetaboutlosingthegame,butIthinkhewill_______itsoon.A.getonB.getoverC.getbackD.getout【解析】選B。句意：湯姆比賽失敗后十分焦慮，但是我認為他很快就會克服的。getover克服?！練w納總結(jié)】get的詞組小結(jié)getback 回來；返回getover 克服(困難等)；從(疾病、失望、震驚等)

中恢復(fù)過來getout 離去；(消息等)泄露getalong 過活；相處(with)；進展getinto 進入getoff (從