2006天津高考英語(yǔ)卷(附答案)

2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題天津卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）和第Ⅲ卷（選擇題）三部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)，第Ⅲ卷13至16頁(yè)。考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。本卷共55小題，共85分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Soundoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.A.theother B.some C.another D.other2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.when C.as D.while3.－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?－No,nosooner______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone4.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe5.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where6.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan___40___peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied8.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto9.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup10.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning11.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t B.maynot C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t12.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper14.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.if15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，其后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，先出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto___16___him.34.A.in B.behind C.out D.away35.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalrescuersforhelpThebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible—itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanketfortraveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket—goldsidefacingout—ontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite（凍傷）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_______.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou B.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediately D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_______.A.donottakeenoughequipment B.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarm D.stayinasnow-coveredarea38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Don’ttravelbyyourself. B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger. D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.BAtafewminutespastfive.Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake,Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist（霧氣）hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.Theouterfringe（邊緣）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottellwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowly.Itsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Dawnwasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.39.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto_______.A.enjoythesceneofthelake B.seekadventureatthelakeC.gofishinginthelake D.takeawalkbythelake40.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.B.Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.C.Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.D.Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.41.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.fish B.boat C.silence D.mist42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.B.Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.C.Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.D.Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.CSomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（劍）。Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”43.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions B.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothers D.havelittlesenseoffear44.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means_______.A.inbornnature B.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheory D.particularenvironment45.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents_______.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren46.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome_______.A.relaxed B.skillful A.hesitant D.lonely47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.DResearchersareplacingroboticdogs（機(jī)器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”48.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto_______.A.understandhuman-animalrelationshipB.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC.findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch49.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto_______.A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC.recordtheirfeelingsandactivityD.analyzethecollectedinformation50.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.51.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay_______.A.curecertaindiseases B.keepoldpeopleactiveC.changepeople’sbeliefs D.lookmorelikerealgodsDAttitudeisaninternal（內(nèi)在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual（個(gè)人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired（獲得）throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification（修正）ofattitudes.52.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes_______.A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slifeB.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylifeD.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill53.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow_______.A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticedB.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeedsC.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’sactionD.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.C.Copyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodidea.D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesofAttitudes.BNatureofAttitude.C.ChoicesofAttitudes.DModificationofAttitude.第Ⅱ卷本卷共11小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。DearMs.Smith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayof 56.camp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.After 57.that,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspired 58.tometojoininactivities.Asaresult,Igraduallygottoknow 59.theothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer, 60.mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgoback 61.toschoolasnewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecame 62.veryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,Igotaletterthat 63.saidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijust 64.wanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson. 65.Yours,Bob66.假設(shè)你是李華，在出國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)期間，到當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娪霸嚎戳艘粓?chǎng)精彩的電影，但在觀影過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)給影院經(jīng)理寫一封信。1.因廣告過(guò)多，影片放映晚點(diǎn)；2.影片播放音量過(guò)大；3.安全出口標(biāo)識(shí)不明，存在安全隱患；4.適當(dāng)結(jié)尾。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80～120；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：安全出口－exit安全隱患－potentialsafetyhazardDearManager,I’manexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,butYoursfaithfully,LiHua第Ⅲ卷第四部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（共5小題；第小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15 B.$9.15 C.$9.18答案是B。67.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.68.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwaspopular. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasinteresting.69.Howisthegirlgoingtospendtheweekend?A.Doingherhomework.B.Preparingforthecompetition.C.BoatingintheWater70.Wheredoesthewomanmostprobablywork?A.Inamusicstore. B.Inacomputerlab. C.Inaschoollibrary.71.Whydidn’tthemangototheexhibition?A.Theticketwastooexpensive. B.Buyingticketstooktime. C.DaVinciwasnothisfavorite.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第72和第73小題。72.WhatdowelearnaboutBill?A.Hejustgotoutoftrouble. B.Hedidsomethingright. C.Heenjoyedwhathehaddone.73.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.Somethingexciting. B.Somethingeducational. C.Somethingrelaxing.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第74至76小題。74.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfuturestudy. B.Thegraduationparty. C.Collegeentranceexam.75.Inwhatfieldistheboymostlikelytoworkinthefuture?A.Medicine. B.Computing. C.Banking.76.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A.Herunclehasacompany. B.Shedreamsofbecomingadoctor. C.ShewantstoliveinHongKong.聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答77至79小題。77.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.CulturesofAustraliaandNewZealand.B.AplantotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand.C.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwocountries.78.Whatarethepeopleofthetwocountrieslike?A.Theyarecrazyaboutsports.B.Theylikedrinkingandtalking.C.Theyareinterestedinshopping.79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NewZealandhasawarmerclimate.B.Australianbeachesareslightlybetter.C.Bothcountriesareattractivetotravelers.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第80至82小題。80.Whatdoestheboydoatthegymeveryweek?A.Swimthreetimes.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Playping-pongsometimes.81.Whydoesn’tthegirlgotothegym?A.Shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise.B.Studyhasbeenherfirstconcern.C.Thegymscheduleistootightforher.82.Whatisthegirlprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomesport.B.Meetherteacher.C.Studyevenharder.聽(tīng)第10段對(duì)話，回答第83至第86小題。83.WhyisFredinvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperiences.84.HowdoFred’scustomersknowabouthim?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.CThroughtheprogram.85.WhydoesFredhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksharder.BHeiswarm-hearted.C.Heofferslowerprices.86.WhatdoesFreddofirstintrainingbeginners?A.Hecalmsthemdown.B.Hetalkstothem.CHesitsbesidethem.參考答案第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（