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主語(yǔ)從句QQ空間 6665.ccWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,因此主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句)AppositiveClause〔同位語(yǔ)從句〕ObjectClause〔賓語(yǔ)從句〕PredicativeClause〔表語(yǔ)從句〕Isthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthtoexistedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthtoexistedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleoooopsp主語(yǔ)從句:做主語(yǔ)用的名詞性從句,因其在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ),又稱主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的有連詞that,whether,銜接代詞who,what,which,銜接副詞when,where,how,why等。
1〕從屬連詞:that,whether等.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,本身無(wú)實(shí)踐意義,在主語(yǔ)從句中不充任任何成分,但不能省略。
Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved..Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句首只能用whether,有it作方式主語(yǔ)的whether/if都可以.Conclusion:ifIf×留意:由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為了使句子構(gòu)造平衡,防止“頭重腳輕〞,常用it作方式主語(yǔ),而把從句放在后面。例如:
1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it為方式主語(yǔ)Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型:1)Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…Itisafactthat……是現(xiàn)實(shí)Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)*_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.*______________(這是現(xiàn)實(shí))hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat2)Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…一定…Itispossiblethat...很能夠……Itisunlikelythat...不能夠……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很能夠)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我忽然想起…*________________(剛好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我忽然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat4)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...聽說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們置信……Itissuggestedthat+(should〕do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必需成認(rèn)……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……*___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat:Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.:Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.:Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.:IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.:ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.TorFquestions2.銜接代詞who,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater…Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whichstudentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.3)銜接副詞when,where,how,why等。Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Whentheywillsetoffisnotdecided.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.Completethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,when,who,why,howorthat.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_____wewillgotomorrow)hasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.(______theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(______canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.(____theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通用單數(shù)方式。Conclusion:用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/who/what/which/howmuch/etc.來(lái)銜接主語(yǔ)從句.Summary:SubjectClause3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句首只能用whether,有it作方式主語(yǔ)的whether/if都可以.2.That在主語(yǔ)從句中不能省略.4.有時(shí)為了使句子構(gòu)造平衡,防止“頭重腳輕〞,常用it作方式主語(yǔ),而把從句放在后面.4種句型。5.主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通用單數(shù)方式。2._______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)方式
10
thecatdomadeWhatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence301.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他們很需求協(xié)助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20talkabouttheuseofcellphoneWhattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30*Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名詞性從句句首,表示“能否〞,只能用whether,不能用if10Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(馬克.吐溫怎樣成為一位偉大的作家).howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20
report,getthehighestpoin
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