高中英語必修1unit4課文及高中英語必修4Unit1 單元練習題含答案

PAGEUnit4EarthquakesReadingANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst，buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionoigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.peoplebegabtowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybutrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshanChinaJuly5,2007Dear____,Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvistorsonJuly28at11:00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-____yearsago.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely,ZhangSha第一單元練習題Ⅰ單項填空1.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what2.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Ithinkso D.Thesametoyou3.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble. A.helpingB.help C.havehelped D.havinghelped4.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld. A.campaigns B.surprises C.achievements D.discoveries5.Consideringcarefully,thefamily________differentchoicesonthequestionsofar. A.hadmade B.hasmade C.made D.havemade6.We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement. A.arguedB.explainedC.shared D.communicated7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother. A.sherealized B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized D.didsherealize8.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway. A.dealwith B.careabout C.lookintoD.carefor9.Inordertounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities. A.performanceB.deed C.behaviour D.personality10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit. A.NoticeB.ObserveC.See D.Glare11.Noonecanstophim,________theboyisdeterminedtodosomething. A.evenifB.nowthatC.once D.although12.It’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavytrucks. A.support B.acceptC.hold D.carry13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife. A.which B.that C.when D.where14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookuptoB.lookdownupon C.lookoutforD.lookforwardto15.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket. A.knocked B.hit C.beatD.struckⅡ完形填空“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever B.mostly C.never D.once18.A.entertainment B.career C.dream D.concern19.A.woman B.worker C.wife D.student20.A.comfortable B.proud C.shameful D.silly21.A.hated B.loved C.respected D.forgave22.A.would B.should C.could D.might23.A.where B.how C.before D.when24.A.honesty B.use C.importance D.praise25.A.promise B.order C.expectation D.curiosity26.A.madeB.encouraged C.forced D.advised27.A.Leastofall B.Afterall C.Mostofall D.Inall28.A.comparedB.matched C.explained D.introduced29.A.useless B.lacking C.better D.foolish30.A.interesting B.bad C.modern D.good31.A.support B.love C.honour D.ignore32.A.reason B.explanation C.excuse D.consideration33.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything34.A.helped B.taught C.raised D.affected35.A.slightly B.generally C.actually D.graduallyⅢ閱讀理解AExerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itreducesyourriskofheartattackandisagoodwaytocontrolbodyweight.Itisalsosomethingyoucandowithotherpeople,whichcanbegreatfun.So,itisimportanttofindtimetoexerciseandbehealthier.Aswellasmakingtimetoexercises,anotherwayistobuilditintothenaturalrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofyourday.·Goforawalkonyourlunchbreak.Trytofindatleastthreedifferentwaysandchangethemthroughouttheweek.Itmightevenbepossibletofindaplacetowalkinside,forthosebadweatherdays.·Talktoyouremployersaboutimprovinghealthatwork.Encourageyourworkerstocycletoandfromwork.Youmightalsobeabletoencouragethemtosetupagymnasium.Selltheideabypointingoutthatdoingsowillimproveproductivity(生產率),andmakeworkershappy.·Ifyouareastudent.Goforwalkswithfriendstotalkaboutyourstudies.Spendsometimeinthelearningresourcecentrereadingaboutsport,exerciseandhealth.Themoreyouknow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveabouthowtobephysicallyactive.Mostcollegeshavesportandexerciseprogramsthatstudentscantakepartin.Findoutwhichactivitiesarebeingheld,andtrythoseyouthinkyoumightenjoy.36.Workersareadvisedtocycletoandfromworkto________.A.makethemselvesrealizetheimportanceofhealthB.workbetterandbringpleasuretothemselves C.makethemselvesbecomemuchstrongerD.reducethetimespentinwalkingtowork37.Whenastudentwantstodoexerciseatschool,heorshehadbetter________.A.takepartinalltheexerciseprogramsB.havesportswithfriendsorclassmatesC.choosetheonethatheorshelikesD.choosethesameoneallthetime38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.walkismostsuitableforthosewhoworkindoorsB.onewhoknowsmoreabouthealthwillbehealthierC.exercisingwithotherswillbebetterforone’shealthD.combiningexercisewithdailyworkcansavetimetokeephealthyBWomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(聲明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(貸款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.39.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould40.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”.A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised41.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothesB.weretohavechildrenanddohouseworkC.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschoolD.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen42.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermanyB.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermanyC.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermanyD.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermanyCTheyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,MassachusettsWhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations(捐款)tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetime.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.43.WhatdidClaraBartonwanttododuringthewartime?A.Advisethegovernmenttobuymoremedicalsupplies.B.Helpsomefamiliestorebuildtheirhome.C.Collectmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.D.Treatthewoundedsoldiersbyherself.44.AccordingtotheeventsinClara’slife,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.TravelledtowinsupportfortheRedCrossinAmerica.b.Offeredmedicalsuppliestothearmy.c.Establishedafreepublicschool.d.StayedinSwitzerlandtoimproveherhealth.e.Workedasateacheratschool.A.e,c,b,d,a B.e,c,a,b,d C.e,b,c,d,a D.e,b,a,c,d45.ClaraBartoninsistedonestablishingtheRedCrossinAmericabecause________.A.itcouldstopawarbreakingoutB.itwasasignofapowerfulcountryC.itcouldkeepAmericaatpeaceD.itcouldhelptoovercomeunexpectedtroubleⅣ根據中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當形式。1.Afterworkinghardfortwentyyears,hegainedagreatscientifica________.2.Wemusttaketheweatherintoc________firstwhenclimbingmountains.3.C________betweenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesisdifficult.4.Theactorwasdressedinfunnyclothes,muchtothe________(娛樂)oftheaudience.5.Thetwoboyswerebroughtupinwarc________bytheirgrandmaaftertheirparentsdied.6.Itishisdailyo________andexperienceoftheneighbourhood'sproblemsthatgiveshissongstheirpower.7.Thestudentshavegreatr________fortheirhistoryteacher.8.Tooursurprise,hewonthemostvotesinthiselection________(活動).9.Theteacheraskedmetoexplaintheo________ofthehumanbody.10.His________(行為)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.11.IstudiedlawwithaviewtogoingintopoliticsbecauseIfeltthatpoliticswasaw________career.12.Thepoorfarmer'ssonworkedhiswaythroughdifficultiesandfinallybecameas________inmedicine.13.Theywanttotalktoyouin________(有關)withanunpaidtaxbill.14.Afterthewar,thegeneralwroteaverym________bookabouttheparthehadplayedinwinningit.15.M________researchmayfindacureforcancer.Ⅴ請從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。achieve,devote…to,behave,observe,argue,inspire,support,strike,lookdownupon,explain,carefor,kind,considerate1.Thatthisprojectwould________successwasunthinkableatthetime.2.She________thatoureffortswouldbeawasteoftime.3.I________toworkhardthaneverbeforebecauseIhopemydreamwillcometrue.4.Idon'tknowhowtheymanage________theirexpensivelifestyle.5.Theworkers________becausetheywantedmoremoney.6.So-calledequalitydoesn’texist,forinmanycountrieswomenarestill________.7.Thebook________howtosucceedindifficultsituationinterestedmeverymuch.8.Shecan'tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometo________herelderlymother.9.Shehas________allherlifetothecareofhomelesspeople.10.It’svery________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.11.I________athiefstealingsomethinginashopwhentalkingwithmyfriends.12.Shealways________wellwhenherauntscometovisit.13.Iwouldthinkitagreat________ifyouwoulddosomethingforthechild.Ⅵ書面表達在教師節(jié)前夕,由你以“MyBelovedTeacher”為題寫一篇英語短文贊揚你所敬愛的老師。提示：李老師，51歲，男，高一時教你班物理。他對工作認真負責，對同學嚴格要求，耐心輔導，在他的幫助下，你很快趕上了班上其他同學。字數(shù)150左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGEPAGE19參考答案Ⅰ單項填空1-5BCACD6-10ADDCB 11-15CABBDⅡ完形填空16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD 31-35BADCCⅢ閱讀理解36-40BCDDB 41-45BACADⅣ根據中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當形式。1.achievement 2.consideration 3.Communication 4.entertainment 5.conditions 6.observation 7.respect8.campaign 9.organization 10.behaviour11.worthwhile12.specialist 13.connection 14.modest 15.medicalⅤ請從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空。1.achieve 2.argued 3.wasinspired 4.tosupport 5.werestriking6.lookeddownupon 7.explaining 8.carefor 9.devoted 10.considerate11.observed 12.behaves 13.KindnessⅥ書面表達Mr.Liisoneofmybelovedteachers.Hetaughtusphysicswhenwewereinsenior.Hewasoldbuthetaughtverywell.Hecouldmakehisclasslively.Mr.Limadegoodpreparationforhislessonsandwasstrictwithustoo.Iusedtobepoorinphysics.Mr.Lihelpedmewithmylessonsverypatiently.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,Imadegoodprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.Teachers’Dayiscoming.Iwishhimgoodhealth.重點解析1.B。it在句中作形式賓語，而if引導的從句作真正的賓語。2.C。從回答來看，第二個說話者是同意第一個人的觀點的，所以用Ithinkso。Goodidea用來稱贊對方的觀點或想法；Congratulations是祝賀的表達方式，對于別人的成績或好運表示祝賀；Thesametoyou常用于回應別人的問候，意為“你也一樣”。3.A。devote…to…意為“把……獻給……；把……專用于……”。to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。help這一動作未發(fā)生在devote之前，所以不能選D。4.C。scientificachievement指“科技成就”；campaign意為“戰(zhàn)役；活動；競選運動”；surprise意為“驚奇；詫異”；discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。5.D。根據differentchoices判斷，thefamily此處指不同的家庭成員，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，再根據sofar，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選D。6.A。句意為：就這個問題我們辯論了很長時間，但是沒有達成一致。argue意為“爭論；辯論”；explain意為“解釋；說明”；share意為“分享；共有；分配”；communicate意為“溝通；通信；交際”。7.D。Only＋時間狀語或狀語從句，后面的句子要用倒裝。realize這一動作發(fā)生在hadherownchild這一動作之后，所以不能選B。8.D。句意為：不要擔心，你不在的時候我會照料你的寵物狗。dealwith意為“對待；處理”；careabout意為“擔心”；carefor意為“照料；照顧”；lookinto意為“調查；了解；研究”。9.C。句意為：為了研究這種動物的習性，這位研究人員花了很多年的時間記錄它的日常活動。performance意為“表現(xiàn)；表演；演奏”；deed意為“行為；事實；功績”；behaviour意為“行為；舉止；習性”；personality意為“個性；人格”。10.B。本句意為：認真觀察這顆星星，然后告訴我它的情況。notice意為“注意到“；observe意為“觀察；觀測”；see意為“看；看見；了解；領會”；glare意為“怒視”，常與at連用。11.C。句意為：一旦這個男孩