中考英語語法16：倒裝句

基本語序/自然語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語+主語倒裝1

(inversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞倒裝2

(inversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.英語句子的語序第一頁第二頁，共36頁。倒裝句|句裝倒

英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。inversions第二頁第三頁，共36頁。倒裝句完全倒裝部分倒裝第三頁第四頁，共36頁。Thereisanappleonthetree.Therelivesanoldmaninthecottage.第四頁第五頁，共36頁。一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atThereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.第五頁第六頁，共36頁。Theregoesthebell.Herelayadog.第六頁第七頁，共36頁。2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomesalittleboy!

注意：如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.一個小男孩來這兒了。公交車來了現(xiàn)在該輪到你了第七頁第八頁，共36頁。Therunnerswentaway.=Awaywenttherunners.Thepricegoesupeveryday.=Upgoesthepriceeveryday.第八頁第九頁，共36頁。(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comesheWhite先生進(jìn)來了孩子們都站起來了這個男孩走開了

Upstoodthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.第九頁第十頁，共36頁。3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped第十頁第十一頁，共36頁。Achairwasbehindthedoor.=Behindthedoorwasachair.Ateacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.Inthemiddleoftheclassroomisstandingateacher.第十一頁第十二頁，共36頁。(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時,用全部倒裝。

5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold一個漂亮的湖位于山腳下Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.兩個鎮(zhèn)子位于湖東部Eastofthelakelietwotowns.樹底下正躺著一個受傷的戰(zhàn)士Underthetreeislyingawoundedsoldier.第十二頁第十三頁，共36頁。二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do/does/did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。第十三頁第十四頁，共36頁。HecannotonlyspeakEnglish,butalsocanspeakFrench.=NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.Hehadnosoonergotonthebusthanitbegantomove.Nosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanitbegantomove.第十四頁第十五頁，共36頁。1.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,hardly,notonly,innoway（決不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,第十五頁第十六頁，共36頁。我對他沒說一句話我從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他如此的高興他一上床就睡著了關(guān)于我所說的話他一點(diǎn)也不在乎我不會游泳，他也不會NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.第十六頁第十七頁，共36頁。鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.

neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo第十七頁第十八頁，共36頁。Heisateacher,soamI.Therainwassoheavythatwehadtostayathome.=Soheavywastherainthatwehadtostayathome.第十八頁第十九頁，共36頁。2.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Ihaveseenthefilm,sohasshe.我看這部電影了，她也看了他說話聲音如此的大甚至連隔壁的人們都能夠聽到Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.第十九頁第二十頁，共36頁。4)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

5)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould第二十頁第二十一頁，共36頁。Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.第二十一頁第二十二頁，共36頁。3.only+狀語短語或狀語從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Onlywhenhefinishedhisworkcanhegotobed.(從句)第二十二頁第二十三頁，共36頁。6)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

7)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe第二十三頁第二十四頁，共36頁。Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.=Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhedohishomework.第二十四頁第二十五頁，共36頁。4.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句)他們直到上周才找到丟失的自行車Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)我兒子直到進(jìn)入大學(xué)才意識到時間的重要性第二十五頁第二十六頁，共36頁。9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I第二十六頁第二十七頁，共36頁。Heoftengoestoschoollate.=Oftendoeshegotoschoollate.第二十七頁第二十八頁，共36頁。5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

我們經(jīng)常做那個測試。12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy第二十八頁第二十九頁，共36頁。練習(xí)1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomesD第二十九頁第三十頁，共36頁。2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．Althoughworkhard

C．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardAC第三十頁第三十一頁，共36頁。4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredCB第三十一頁第三十二頁，共36頁。6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.heha