新概念第二冊(cè)40課課件

Discuss:

Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?第二頁第二頁，共30頁。Discuss:

Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?第三頁第三頁，共30頁。

PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforthewhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforthewater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonlap.第四頁第四頁，共30頁。

Discuss:

WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteataWesterndinnerparty.Write“P”(polite)or“I”(impolite)inbrackets.()1Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()2Putyournapkinonyourlap.()3Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()6Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7Talkloudlywhileeating.()8Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.PIPIPPIIMannersmaketheman.第五頁第五頁，共30頁。ChinaThewestToolsSharingFoodamountDishorderHostsToastingChopsticksKnivesandforksEveryonesharesOne’sownplateOverorderedCompletelyfinishedColddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfoodPutfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsGlasstouch/finishNoglasstouch/takeasipSomedifferences第六頁第六頁，共30頁。Now,let’senjoythestory,Foodandtalk!

WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Why?Listentothestoryandanswerthisquestion.第七頁第七頁，共30頁。Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?DidhetrytomakeconversationwithMrs.Rumboldornot?WhatdidMrs.Rumbolddo?Didsheanswerhisquestions?Whatdidthewritertalkabout?Whoisimpolite?Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.第八頁第八頁，共30頁。Newwordsandexpressionshostess

n.女主人unsmiling

adj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的

tight

adj.緊身的fix

v.凝視

globe

n.地球despair

n.絕望第九頁第九頁，共30頁。1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation東道國(guó)2unsmilingadj不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady第十頁第十頁，共30頁。3.tightadj.緊身的

tightenv.使變緊

Theladyinatightskirtisafashionmodel.adj.吝嗇的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.第十一頁第十一頁，共30頁。4.fixv.凝視；盯著fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安裝Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.第十二頁第十二頁，共30頁。5.globlen.地球theglobevillage地球村adj.globlalv.globalize全球化6.despairn.失望，絕望phrase:indespairShecriedindespair.vi.絕望，喪失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。n.globalization第十三頁第十三頁，共30頁。Languagepoints:1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto在附近More:beside,by,closeto,near,nearby,etc.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)男人喝太多。他們圍著篝火在唱歌.Theysangsongsbythecampfire.第十四頁第十四頁，共30頁。2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy

eating.bebusywithsth

忙于某事bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事becarefulwithsth

小心某事becarefuldoingsth

小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.第十五頁第十五頁，共30頁。3.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.

in在這里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17課學(xué)過)：

Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.

4.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.takeaseat和takeone’sseat都表示“讓某人坐下”，比sitdown更正式。第十六頁第十六頁，共30頁。5.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.

劃線部分變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.

fixv.(1)

修理,相當(dāng)于repairImustgettheradiofixed.

我必須請(qǐng)人把收音機(jī)修好。(2)使固定

Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把畫固定在墻上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。第十七頁第十七頁，共30頁。(3)使…集中；盯著看fixone’seyes/attention

on使…集中；盯著看；注意；注視Shefixedhereyesontheclock.她眼睛盯著鐘看。fixup

安排；解決；給…安排住處We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.我們必須安排一個(gè)時(shí)間見面。We’vefixedupourlittledifferencessatisfactorily.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾I’llfixyouupforthenight.今晚我會(huì)安排你住處的。第十八頁第十八頁，共30頁?！?/p>

makeconversation

攀談

make&do

make

a)Make

創(chuàng)造、制作;產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)Godmadetheworld.Breadismadefromflour.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.b)使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使/讓”,“makesb/sthdo”：

Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.c)作出（某種舉動(dòng)），和某些名詞連用時(shí)，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞：makenodifference

makeaneffortmakeareply

makeadecisionmakeprogress

makeconversationmakeapromise

makeaplan

makemoneymakeaspeech

makethebed

makeone’sfortune

maketroublemakeamistake

makeajourney/tripmakefriends

makeupone’smind第十九頁第十九頁，共30頁。do

a)可以用來代替一些常用動(dòng)詞,如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語來決定：

dotheroomdothedishesdoone’shairdoone’snailsdoone’steethdoone’sbestdoone’sdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+動(dòng)名詞dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading第二十頁第二十頁，共30頁。6.“Anewplayiscomingto‘TheGlobe’soon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示接近的未來，“即將”。

WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來時(shí)will更委婉客氣。第二十一頁第二十一頁，共30頁。7.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.

這里indespair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。e.g.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)修電視機(jī)，但是失望地放棄了。8.‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’這里If所引導(dǎo)的條件句的為主用eat和talk的過去時(shí)ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)相反。（實(shí)際上作者是吃的少，說的多。）主句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語氣。這個(gè)內(nèi)容將在后面深入學(xué)習(xí)。第二十二頁第二十二頁，共30頁。atadinnerparty/ameeting/awedding/aconcerthost/hostessnextto=besidelookup/lookfor/lookafter/lookaround/lookforwardto/lookout/lookoutoftake/haveone’sseat/sitdown/beseatedbefixedon/uponbebusydoingsth./withsth.spendholidaysindespairifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.虛擬

make與do的詞組及區(qū)別Keystructures第二十三頁第二十三頁，共30頁。Ifyouareataparty,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,meetingandtalkingtopeopleorfood?Why?2.“Listeningisasmuchpartof“goodconversation”astalking.”Doyouagree?Discussion第二十四頁第二十四頁，共30頁。條件句if條件句可分為兩類：1.真實(shí)條件句，即假設(shè)的情況是會(huì)發(fā)生；2.非真實(shí)條件句，表示的是假設(shè)的情況（1）與事實(shí)相反，（2）不可能發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性極小，謂語用虛擬語氣。

1.真實(shí)條件句

從句主句

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主+shall/will+v.原

Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.

第二十五頁第二十五頁，共30頁。條件句2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣）

(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句主句一般過去時(shí)主+should/would+v.原

Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.

(2)與將來事實(shí)相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的從句主句一般過去時(shí)主+should/would+v.原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.第二十六頁第二十六頁，共30頁。

（3）與過去事實(shí)相反：從句主句過去完成時(shí)should/would+haveVedIfhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來能趕上那趟火車。

第二十七頁第二十七頁，共30頁。1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome第二十八頁第二十八頁，共30頁。4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC