九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)期末試卷(含答案)

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）期末試卷（含答案）一.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣ThoughIhavetriedtolearnEnglish，Icanmakelittleprogress.﹣_______.Don'tloseheart，andyouwillsucceedatlast.（）A．Ittakestime B．That'simpossible C．That'sashame D．That'snotthecase2．（1分）Holdingthe_______，Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.（）A．introductions B．instruments C．invitations D．instructions3．（1分）Keepgoingandthesunwill________onyourfaceagainwhenyougothroughhardtimes.（）A．shine B．a(chǎn)ttend C．manage D．a(chǎn)pologise4．（1分）Asateenager，youshouldlearnto________differentproblems.（）A．catchupwith B．keepupwith C．dealwith D．a(chǎn)greewith5．（1分）﹣CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutKitty'sparty？﹣Sorry，Idon'tknoweither.I______todrivemyneighbortothehospital.（）A．a(chǎn)sked B．willask C．a(chǎn)masking D．wasasked6．（1分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHefeiEconomicDevelopmentZone（經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)）.Everything______comesintomyeyesissonewtome.（）A．who B．which C．that D．/7．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly8．（1分）______theCOVID﹣19isstillspreadingrapidly，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.（）A．Assoonas B．Since C．Although D．Sothat9．（1分）Jackwas______hismotherbecausesheforgotthatshehadpromisedtogothegymwithhim.（）A．proudof B．madat C．happyabout D．worriedabout10．（1分）Heaskedme____Tomwouldgotothepartyornot.Isaid____hewasinvited，hewouldgo.（）A．if；if B．whether；whether C．if；whether D．whether；if二.完形填空（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）ThereisasmalltowninthenorthwestofChicago，America.Theotherdaythetown'seducationdepartmentheldalarge（1）exhibitionforanunknownwomanteachercalledMary.Sheisinherfortiesnow.Shehas（2）inaprimaryschoolinthistownsince1991.Sheisa（n）（3）woman.Sheusedtoloseherjob.Shesometimesquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）withherhusband（4）theywereshortofmoney.Whywasthereaphotoexhibitionfor（5）？MaryhasadaughternamedJenny.WhenJenny（6）theworld，Marytookthefirstphotoofher.ThenshetookphotosofJennyeveryday.Shewrotethe（7）andmainideasoneachphoto.Marykeptontakingphotosofherdaughter.WhenJennywas20yearsold，Maryhadtaken7，300photosofherdaughter.Thephotoexhibitionshowedallthephotos.Everyonewasvery（8）toseesomanyphotosandover2，800reportersfromtheUScametoseethegreatmotherandthephotos.Andthismadeanewphoto（9）jointheUS."Whydoyoutakesomanyphotos？"areporterasked."Becausemydaughteris（10）everyday，"answeredMary.Lifeisnotalwayseasybutit'salwaysnotdifficultforamumtolove.（1）A.photoB.modelC.paintingD.art（2）A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.played（3）A.greatB.famousC.interestingD.common（4）A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though（5）A.himB.itC.youD.her（6）A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camefromD.cameto（7）A.nameB.dateC.wayD.price（8）A.happyB.luckyC.surprisedD.tired（9）A.toolB.recordC.newsD.shop（10）A.boredB.cleverC.newD.excited12．（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasrallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）andhadtheright（權(quán)力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）todo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）（6）.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）difficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）andgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples（2）A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good（3）A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（4）A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful（5）A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby（7）A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without（8）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless（9）A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely（10）A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup三、閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.WhatdoyouthinkofitB：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）A：（2）B：Sure.Now，Ihavetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，suchasdancing（3）A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou？B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore，soitleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime，（5）A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.forsure，Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy？三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的AB.c.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）OnSeptember17th，2019，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）（殘奧會(huì)）.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsplayerfromthefuture."Bing"means"ice"inChinese，whichisasymbolofwintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth."DwenDwen"givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether，"BingDwenDwen"showsthespiritoftheOlympicsItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreets，celebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot，"ShueyRhonRhon"，symbolizes（象征）TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernlooktoshowourgreatwishesfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thelivelyredimageof"RhonRhon"remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina'sSprigFestival.（1）"BingDwenDwen"isacartoonimageof.A.apigeonB.apandaC.alanternD.aspacesuit（2）Whatdoesthemascot"ShueyRhonRhon"symbolize？A.Thestrongmindofallathletes.B.ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C.Athletesfromdifferentcultures.D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.（3）Theideabehindthetwomascotsisto.A.stresstheimportanceofhealthB.introducewaysofcommunicationC.showtraditionalChinesecultureD.celebrateChina'sSpringFestival15．（8分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livealifeandtrynotcreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchassoppingtheuseofone﹣offobjectgivingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingawaythesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero﹣wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule﹣﹣Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，RecycleandRot.ChenYuan，27deeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust﹣OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R（罐）ofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing，wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond﹣handbooksandCDstomakethebesttheusedthings."Thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundus."Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.sellunwantedthingstotheRedCrossB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone﹣offobjectsallthetimeD.trytocreatenorubbish（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.preferstousewoodproductsB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuchD.producesmorerubbishthanothers（3）WhatChenYuansaysinthe1stparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero﹣wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero﹣wastelifestyleD.zero﹣wastelifestyleisnowpopularwithyoungpeople（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.The6RruleB.BeaJohnsonC.Azero﹣wastelifeD.Environmentalpioneers16．（8分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolongIthas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaobing，achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人），youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey，look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣(mài)）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3，000，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway（1）IfMikeisalonelymaninanursinghome，whatmightbethebestAIpresentforhim？A.Driverlessbus.B.Xiaobing.C.QiuHao.D.AIartist.（2）ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereare24seatsinitB.thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesD.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Xiaobingisa17﹣year﹣oldgirl.B.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.C.TheAIartistwasinventedbyFrenchmen.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursandsometimesmakesmistakes.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.anoticeC.anewspaperD.anovel17．（6分）Ourschool'ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞紙板），butcouldstillholdaperson，aswellasmove.Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea，butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedcard﹣boardshapedlikea"V"or"W"inthevideo.Itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials（材料）.Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus，wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible.Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished，weallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatallourworkhadbeenworthitWejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes，wefoundsomethingmeaningthansuccess.Weleanednewtingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.（1）Whatwasthecarmadeoutof？A.Thickstone.B.Specialglass.C.Strongwood.D.Corrugatedcardboard.（2）Thewriter'steachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.English（3）Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto.A.wintheprizessuccessfullyB.workcloselywitheachotherC.competewitheachotherD.findaninterestingwaytorelax18．（6分）OnMay22，2021，thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch，Chinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Inthe1960s，Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen，hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964，hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973，hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類(lèi)）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）Morethan50%ofChina'stotalricefieldsgrowYuan'shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe"FatherofHybridRice".Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams﹣﹣to"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstellerthanmen"andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starved"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A.挨餓B.受凍C.致貧D.衰老（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs？A.YuanLongpingsucceededinseedinghybridricein1973.B.Yuan'shybridriceisgrowninallofChina'sricefields.C.Yuan'shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.D.Yuan'shybridricemadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.（3）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout？A.Howtogrowrice.B.Whatgreatdreamsare.C.The"FatherofhybridRice".D.Differentricespecies.19．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive（原諒）aperson，theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight，ontheseatswhensittingonbuses，andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime，thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterrible.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However，itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts（1）Wheredidthestudentswritethenameofthepersontheycouldn'tforgive？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（2）Whathappenedtothepotatoesafterbeingcarriedforaweek？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）四、寫(xiě)（共兩大題，滿分5分）單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。20．（1分）Iwanttowritesomethingtok（消磨、打發(fā)）theboringtimeorrelaxmyself.21．（1分）Wecansavee（能源）inmanyways.22．（1分）Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworkontime，youwillbep（懲罰）.23．（1分）Confuciuswasaveryw（睿智的）man.24．（1分）Johnhasagoodm（記憶）forthethingsinhischildhood.七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）25．（20分）近年來(lái)，國(guó)家提出了將勞動(dòng)教育（LaborEducation）納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程的方案。為此，我快樂(lè)"為主題，開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示要點(diǎn)：（1）分享你最難忘的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；（2）談?wù)勀愕膭趧?dòng)感悟。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80～100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheJoyofLabor___________

答案與解析一.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣ThoughIhavetriedtolearnEnglish，Icanmakelittleprogress.﹣_______.Don'tloseheart，andyouwillsucceedatlast.（）A．Ittakestime B．That'simpossible C．That'sashame D．That'snotthecase【分析】﹣雖然我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但進(jìn)展甚微。﹣這需要時(shí)間。不要灰心，你最終會(huì)成功的。【解答】A.這需要時(shí)間；B.那是不可能的；D.事實(shí)并非如此.根據(jù)句意﹣雖然我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。﹣不要灰心?？芍獧M線處填"這需要時(shí)間"。故選：A。2．（1分）Holdingthe_______，Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.（）A．introductions B．instruments C．invitations D．instructions【分析】拿著這個(gè)說(shuō)明書(shū)，我成功修理好了這個(gè)新品種機(jī)器?！窘獯稹縤ntroductions介紹；instruments樂(lè)器；instructions使用說(shuō)明，拿著____，可知此處用instructions。故選：D。3．（1分）Keepgoingandthesunwill________onyourfaceagainwhenyougothroughhardtimes.（）A．shine B．a(chǎn)ttend C．manage D．a(chǎn)pologise【分析】當(dāng)你度過(guò)艱難時(shí)光，堅(jiān)持下去，太陽(yáng)會(huì)再次照耀在你臉上?！窘獯稹縮hine照耀；attend出席；apologize道歉，太陽(yáng)會(huì)____你臉上，表示"照耀"。故選：A。4．（1分）Asateenager，youshouldlearnto________differentproblems.（）A．catchupwith B．keepupwith C．dealwith D．a(chǎn)greewith【分析】作為青少年，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理不同的問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹縞atchupwith趕上；keepupwith跟上；agreewith同意，作為青少年，可知此處用dealwith。故選：C。5．（1分）﹣CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutKitty'sparty？﹣Sorry，Idon'tknoweither.I______todrivemyneighbortothehospital.（）A．a(chǎn)sked B．willask C．a(chǎn)masking D．wasasked【分析】﹣你能告訴我一些關(guān)于基蒂聚會(huì)的事情嗎？﹣對(duì)不起，我也不知道。我被要求開(kāi)車(chē)送鄰居去醫(yī)院了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)I______todriveneighborthe，可知是指：我被要求開(kāi)車(chē)送鄰居去醫(yī)院了，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：D。6．（1分）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHefeiEconomicDevelopmentZone（經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)）.Everything______comesintomyeyesissonewtome.（）A．who B．which C．that D．/【分析】合肥經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。進(jìn)入我眼中的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是如此的新鮮?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句，為不定代詞。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly【分析】﹣﹣蘇寧適合這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？﹣﹣稍等，我將確切地告訴你我對(duì)它的看法．【解答】properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀甤orrectly正確地．highly高度地，應(yīng)該是"確切地"告訴你我對(duì)它的看法．故選：C．8．（1分）______theCOVID﹣19isstillspreadingrapidly，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.（）A．Assoonas B．Since C．Although D．Sothat【分析】由于COVID﹣19仍在迅速傳播，所以接種疫苗是非常必要的?！窘獯稹緼ssoonas一就；Since自從、由于；Sothat以便，gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary."COVID﹣19仍在迅速傳播。"可知，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。9．（1分）Jackwas______hismotherbecausesheforgotthatshehadpromisedtogothegymwithhim.（）A．proudof B．madat C．happyabout D．worriedabout【分析】杰克生媽媽的氣，因?yàn)樗舜饝?yīng)和他一起去體育館?！窘獯稹縝eproudof為自豪；bemadat對(duì)生氣；beworriedabout擔(dān)心，杰克的媽媽忘了答應(yīng)和他一起去體育館。故選：B。10．（1分）Heaskedme____Tomwouldgotothepartyornot.Isaid____hewasinvited，hewouldgo.（）A．if；if B．whether；whether C．if；whether D．whether；if【分析】他問(wèn)我湯姆是否會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。我說(shuō)如果他被邀請(qǐng)了，他會(huì)去的?！窘獯稹縤f，whether都可表示"是否"，用whether，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)空用whether，和后面ornot連用，表"如果"。故選：D。二.完形填空（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）ThereisasmalltowninthenorthwestofChicago，America.Theotherdaythetown'seducationdepartmentheldalarge（1）AexhibitionforanunknownwomanteachercalledMary.Sheisinherfortiesnow.Shehas（2）Cinaprimaryschoolinthistownsince1991.Sheisa（n）（3）Dwoman.Sheusedtoloseherjob.Shesometimesquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）withherhusband（4）Atheywereshortofmoney.Whywasthereaphotoexhibitionfor（5）D？MaryhasadaughternamedJenny.WhenJenny（6）Dtheworld，Marytookthefirstphotoofher.ThenshetookphotosofJennyeveryday.Shewrotethe（7）Bandmainideasoneachphoto.Marykeptontakingphotosofherdaughter.WhenJennywas20yearsold，Maryhadtaken7，300photosofherdaughter.Thephotoexhibitionshowedallthephotos.Everyonewasvery（8）Ctoseesomanyphotosandover2，800reportersfromtheUScametoseethegreatmotherandthephotos.Andthismadeanewphoto（9）BjointheUS."Whydoyoutakesomanyphotos？"areporterasked."Becausemydaughteris（10）Ceveryday，"answeredMary.Lifeisnotalwayseasybutit'salwaysnotdifficultforamumtolove.（1）A.photoB.modelC.paintingD.art（2）A.livedB.studiedC.taughtD.played（3）A.greatB.famousC.interestingD.common（4）A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though（5）A.himB.itC.youD.her（6）A.cameoutB.cametrueC.camefromD.cameto（7）A.nameB.dateC.wayD.price（8）A.happyB.luckyC.surprisedD.tired（9）A.toolB.recordC.newsD.shop（10）A.boredB.cleverC.newD.excited【分析】本文是Mary舉辦的攝影展，全部是自己的女兒的照片?！窘獯稹浚?）A考查名詞。A.photo照片B.model模型C.painting畫(huà)D.art藝術(shù)photo，可知此處是指：前幾天，故選A。（2）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lived居住B.studied學(xué)習(xí)C.taught教D.played玩unknownteacher。所以此處是指：自從1991年以來(lái)，故選C。（3）D考查形容詞。A.great偉大的B.famous有名的C.interesting有趣的D.common普通的unknownteacherMary?？芍芷胀?。（4）A考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)锽.so因此C.if是否，根據(jù)Shequarreledwithhusband...theyshortmoney.可知是指：她有時(shí)和丈夫吵架。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。（5）D考查代詞。A.him他B.it它C.you你D.her她anwomancalled，所以用代詞her代替。（6）D考查短語(yǔ)。A.cameout想出B.cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)C.camefrom來(lái)自D.cameto來(lái)到Jenny...totheworld，瑪麗給她拍了第一張照片。（7）B考查名詞。A.name名字B.date日期C.way方式D.price價(jià)格myis...every，我的女兒每天都煥然一新.可知是指：Shethe...andideaseach?？芍谡掌蠈?xiě)上日期記錄女兒的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。（8）C考查形容詞。A.happy開(kāi)心的B.lucky幸運(yùn)的C.surprised驚訝的D.tired疲倦的manyand2，800fromUStothemotherthe?？芍總€(gè)人都感到驚訝。（9）B考查名詞。A.tool工具B.record記錄C.news新聞D.shop商店thisanewjoinUS."。故選B。（10）C考查形容詞。A.bored無(wú)聊的B.clever聰明的C.new新的D.excited激動(dòng)的myisnewday，故選C12．（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）Aasawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeel（2）B.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthinkaboutthe（3）Dinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasrallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）Candhadtheright（權(quán)力）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）Atodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallways（走廊）（6）B.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn（7）Ddifficulty.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands（8）Ctheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（9）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey（10）Candgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples（2）A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good（3）A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（4）A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful（5）A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched（6）A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby（7）A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without（8）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless（9）A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely（10）A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup【分析】本文通過(guò)校規(guī)告訴人們：規(guī)則讓世界變得更好，如果沒(méi)有規(guī)則，生活將毫無(wú)意義且無(wú)序。【解答】（1）A.考查名詞。rules規(guī)則；facts事實(shí)。根據(jù)上文Every?schoolhas?rules?for?students?to?follow.（每所學(xué)校都有學(xué)生要遵守的規(guī)則。故選A。（2）B.考查形容詞。tired勞累的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前面"they'reunhappy"和連詞and可知，故angry符合句意。（3）D.考查名詞。doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)In?the?old?days（4）and?had?the?right?to?punish?the?students.（過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該非常嚴(yán)格。）可知這里是跟古代的學(xué)生作對(duì)比。（4）C.考查形容詞。kind寬容的；strict嚴(yán)格的。結(jié)合"had?the?right?to?punish?the?students.有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生"可知人們認(rèn)為老師需要很?chē)?yán)格。（5）A.考查動(dòng)詞。told告訴；invited邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合Parents?didn't?mind?if?teachers?punished?their?children可知當(dāng)孩子們不按要求做時(shí)，因此選told。故選A。（6）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。come?out出版；move?on前進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文"running?in?the?hallways在走廊上跑"。故選B。（7）D.考查介詞。about關(guān)于；except除了。結(jié)合上文不遵守制度帶來(lái)的不便，因此選without。故選D。（8）C.考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；before在...之前。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，由此可知在課堂上。故選C。（9）A.考查副詞。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)"If?someone?speaks?out?of?turn如果有人亂發(fā)言"可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他學(xué)生聽(tīng)不清老師講話。（10）C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurry?up快點(diǎn)；grow?up長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)"go?out?on?their?own獨(dú)自外出"可知是當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后。三、閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.WhatdoyouthinkofitB：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）BA：（2）DB：Sure.Now，Ihavetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，suchasdancing（3）FA：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）CIusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou？B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore，soitleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime，（5）EA.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.forsure，Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy？【分析】這則對(duì)話主要是一位電臺(tái)主持人和嘉賓學(xué)生圍繞"雙減"政策在發(fā)表看法?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B。根據(jù)前文"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore"說(shuō)家庭作業(yè)變少了，B選項(xiàng)"我可以在學(xué)校完成它而沒(méi)必要帶回家了"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）D。根據(jù)下文"Sure.Now，Itimetakeinactivitiesas，volleyballdrama."作出肯定回答，可知此處提出了和愛(ài)好相關(guān)的問(wèn)題？"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）F。根據(jù)前文"Todayliketalkthe"doublereduction"，Ihavetopartafter﹣school，suchdancingand，可知此處可以再進(jìn)一步列舉，故選：F。（4）C。根據(jù)上文"Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday"發(fā)表了一個(gè)看法IusedbetakingonnowImoretime."說(shuō)過(guò)去常常在周末忙于上課?？芍颂幈硎灸阏f(shuō)的對(duì)right.你說(shuō)的對(duì)"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）E。根據(jù)前文"Weallowedtakeany，soleavesconfusedaboutlevelIat."提及不再被允許參加考試?？芍獣?huì)對(duì)此發(fā)表自己的感受，我確實(shí)在不知情的情況下感覺(jué)壓力更小"符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的AB.c.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）OnSeptember17th，2019，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"werechosenasthemascots（吉祥物）（殘奧會(huì)）.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsplayerfromthefuture."Bing"means"ice"inChinese，whichisasymbolofwintersports."Dwen"suggestshealth."DwenDwen"givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Altogether，"BingDwenDwen"showsthespiritoftheOlympicsItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreets，celebrateChineseNewYear.OnitsheadarepapercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven."Shuey"means"snow"inChinese."RhonRhon"aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesamepronunciation.Themascot，"ShueyRhonRhon"，symbolizes（象征）TheideabehindthesetwomascotsistoconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.ThepandaisdesignedwithitsmodernlooktoshowourgreatwishesfortheGamesandourwelcometothewholeworld.Thelivelyredimageof"RhonRhon"remindspeopleofthecelebrationofChina'sSprigFestival.（1）"BingDwenDwen"isacartoonimageofB.A.apigeonB.apandaC.alanternD.aspacesuit（2）Whatdoesthemascot"ShueyRhonRhon"symbolize？DA.Thestrongmindofallathletes.B.ThefriendlinessoftheOlympics.C.Athletesfromdifferentcultures.D.Communicationamongdifferentcultures.（3）TheideabehindthetwomascotsistoC.A.stresstheimportanceofhealthB.introducewaysofcommunicationC.showtraditionalChinesecultureD.celebrateChina'sSpringFestival【分析】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)吉祥物Bing?Dwen?Dwen和Shuey?Rhon?Rhon?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）B.根據(jù)It's?a?cartoon?image?of?a?panda?wearing?a?spacesuit.可知，Bing?Dwen?Dwen是一個(gè)穿著太空服的熊貓。（2）D.根據(jù)ThemascotRhon，symbolizescommunicationdifferent，Shuey?Rhon?Rhon象征著不同文化的交流。（3）C.根據(jù)The?idea?behind?these?two?mascots?is?to?connect?traditional?Chinese?culture?with?the?Games.可知，這兩個(gè)吉祥物背后的意義在于把中國(guó)文化和奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選C。15．（8分）Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livealifeandtrynotcreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment，suchassoppingt