北師大版（2019） 必修第二冊 Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 A medical pioneer課件

Unit6TheAdmirable

Lesson1課文語法填空+課文語法點1.不定式作后置定語2.同位語從句3.介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句4.Thereasonwhy…isthat…Unit6Lesson1課本單句填空1.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientist_________________(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.2.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandhalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfrom_______shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalmedicine.3.EventhoughYuYouyouisnotinterestedinfam,shehasbecomeascientist______workisinternationallyrenowned.4.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwas________theteamhadlimitedresources.5.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratory_______whichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.

6.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluential—_________(figure)ofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.tobeawardedwhosewhomthatinfiguresUnit6Lesson1課本單句填空7.TuYouyouwasnoted________herbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herability________(use)oldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefact________herworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.8.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommittee__________(call)HansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasled_______thedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.9.When_________(thank)theCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso__________(recognize)andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”forthattousecalledtothankingrecognition考查方向解題思路不定式作定語1.由序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞(代詞)后常用不定式作定語。2.由theonly，thejust，thenext等修飾的名詞(代詞)后常用不定式作定語。3.以下名詞ability，attempt，chance，desire，eagerness，potential，way，right，time，wish，decision等和代詞something，anything，nothing等后常用不定式作定語。4.若表示被動且將要發(fā)生的動作用tobedone結構。針對訓練1.(2022·全國甲)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an，asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.2.NobodyexpectedashortageofstuffedpandaswhenChinawontherights

________(host)the2022WinterOlympics.3.Wearehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision

___________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.tojourneytohosttobemade介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句先行詞+介詞+which/whom+主語+謂語先行詞指物時，關系代詞用which先行詞指人時，關系代詞用whom。e.g.Donotrefusetohelpthosewithwhomyouarenotfamiliar.

不要拒絕幫助你不熟悉的人。e.g.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20,000,withwhichhisfatherwasangry.

他花2萬多美元買了這輛車，他父親對此很生氣。介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句先行詞+名詞/代詞+ofwhich/whom+主語+謂語1.the+名詞+ofwhich/whom…該結構中的名詞和后面的關系代詞有所屬關系2.表部分的詞組+ofwhich/whom，不定代詞all、both、some、none、most，數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞等），the+最高級/比較級。e.g.ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMr.Jones.

這本書的封面是由瓊斯先生設計的。e.g.Yourspeechwasheardbyfivejudges,allofwhomagreeditwasthebestone.

評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認為你的演講是最好的。e.g.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.

這支足球隊有15人,其中年齡最大的25歲.介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句四個原則確定“介詞+關系代詞”結構中的介詞1.根據(jù)定語從句中動詞、形容詞所需要的某種習慣搭配來確定。2.根據(jù)與先行詞搭配的具體含義。3.根據(jù)所表達的意思確定。4.在非限制性定語從句中，表“所有關系”或“整體中的一部分”常用介詞of。介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句e.g.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp)

在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個她可以求助的人。e.g.Theygavemanyconcerts,atwhichtheyplayedalltheirlatesthits.

他們舉辦很多場演唱會，并且在這些演唱會上演奏了他們最新的音樂。e.g.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

樂隊成員除了表演音樂節(jié)目，還經(jīng)常彼此打趣逗笑，他們的大部分音樂多少有點模仿甲殼蟲樂隊。Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat………的原因是1.主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that。2.This/Thatiswhy.…這/那是……的原因3.This/Thatisbecause…這/那是因為e.g.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathefellill.

他缺席的原因是他生病了。e.g.Thatiswhyhedidn'tmakeprogress.

那是他沒有進步的原因。e.g.Thatisbecausehedidn'tworkhard.

那是因為他沒有努力工作。同位語從句名詞+that/whether+同位語從句1.that引導同位語從句時，在同位語從句中不充當任何成分任何，沒有任何意義，知起連接作用，但是不能省略。2.whethe