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Unit9SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)Listentoapieceofmusicandwritedownyourfeeling.Doyoulikemusic?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?Musicmeansalottohumanbeings.Musicisfunandforyourspirit.Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.Musicproducesakindofpleasurewhichhumannaturecannotdowithout.
~ConfuciusMusicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart.
~LeighHuntMusicismoonlightinthegloomynightoflife.
~JeanPaulRichterMusicwashesawayfromthesoulthedustofeverydaylife.
~BertholdAuerbachYoucanlistentomusicwhenyouare...happyangrysadtiredA:Ilikemusicthat…B:Oh,I…Pairworkslowloudclassicalpopulartraditional
FreeTalkDoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?DoyouknowanyChinesemusicalinstruments?dizi
xiao
suonacucurbitfluteBrass&woodwind
(吹奏樂器)guzheng
pipadongbula
yangqin
Stings
(彈撥樂器)luo
gu
yunluo
Percussion
(打擊樂器)erhu
horseheadstringinstrument
Strings(拉弦樂器)
Doyouknowthenameofthemusic?Whatisthenameofthemusicalinstrument?GuessBamboointheMoonlight
Doyouknowthenameofthemusic?Whatisthenameofthemusicalinstrument?GuessA
Moonlit
Night
on
the
Spring
River
Doyouknowthenameofthemusic?Whatisthenameofthemusicalinstrument?GuessMoonReflectedonSecondSpringMoonReflectedonSecondSpringisoneofthebestknownChinesemusicinsideandoutsideChina.Unlikeitsromanticname,thispieceofmusicisfullofheart-breakingsorrowness.Themusician,HuaYanjun(orBlindAh-Bing),likealltheothergreatartistsalonghumanhistory,hadaverycomplicatedlife.He
sufferedfromWWII,poverty,diseaseandrepressionfromcorruptedauthoritiesintheoldChina(before1949).
Asanitinerant(流動(dòng)的)streetperformer,hewasknowntobeabletoplaymorethan600erhuandpipapieces,amongwhichsomewerehiscompositions.WhentheNewChinaestablishedin1949,academicvisitorsfromShanghaifoundhiminordertopreserveChinesefolkmusic,andsuccessfullyrecorded6piecesperformedbyhim.Althoughhehappilyagreedtorecordmorelater,hediedafewmonthsafterthefirstrecord,takingalonghistalentedmusic(only6outof600+wererecorded.)It’sagreatlossofChinesemusictreasure.Whenpeoplefinishedrecordingthismusic,theyaskedAh-Bingforaname.Ah-Bingsaidhedidnothaveone.Then,peopleaskedhimwhereheusedtoplayit;hesaidthatsometimesatgetto,sometimesbytheHuiSpring.Oneproposedtonameit“secondspring”,anotherthought“secondspring”wastoosimpletonameamusic.SincethereisafamousscenicplaceintheWestLakeofHangzhoucalled“Threepoolsreflectingthemoon”,similarly,peopledecidedtonamethismusicas“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”.AndAh-Binglikedthisname.Whichmusiciandoesthereadingpassagemainlytalkabout?Whatisthenameofhismostfamouspieceofmusic?2bReadandanswerthequestions.Abing.ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring).3.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthispieceofmusic?Hefeelsthatitissadbutbeautiful,anditnotonlypaintsapictureofAbing’sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.
1Iwas_______byapieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue.Para.2cReadagainandcompletethechart.movedMainideaSupportingdetailsThemusicwasstrangelybeautifulbutunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.2Abinglivedavery______life.hardHismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasateenager.Hewaspoorandhomeless.Hedevelopedanillnessandbecameblind.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.3Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimvery_______.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic,andhewrotemanyofthemhimself.Hismostfamouspieceisstillplayedandpraisedbyerhumasterstoday.ErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasure.popularAbingplayedmusic(that/who)couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecan_____boththebeautyandthesadnessinit.Itmakesusthinkaboutthe______and_____(that/who)wehaveexperiencedinthepast.Forthisreason,manypeople_____himasthemusician(that/who)hasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soitisreallya_____thatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.2dCirclethatorwhoandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.painwoundssensepitypraisesensepainwoundspraisepityMakeaconversationaboutAbing.PairworkWhatkindofmusicalinstrumentsdidAbingplay?Hecouldplaymanyinstruments,butheisbestknownforplayingtheerhu.3aWhatkindofmusicormoviesdoyoulikebest?Whatisyourfavoritesong/movie?Makenotesinthechartbelow.FreetalkFavoritekindofmusic/movieWhyIlikethiskindofmusic/movieFavoritesong/movieHistoricaldramaMakesmeawareofsomeimportanthistoricaleventsandhowtheyaffectedpeople’slivesGonewiththeWindWhyIlikethissong/movieHowthissong/moviemakesmefeelWhyIthinkothersshouldlistento/watchthissong/movieOneofthebestmoviesofalltimeIthasaveryinterestingstorylineandanexcellentcast.Deeplymoved-sadabouttheeffectsofwar,buthashopeinthehumanspirit3bUseyournotestowriteanarticleforanewspaperormagazinetotellpeopleaboutyourfavoritekindofmusic/movieandyourfavoritesong/movie.Myfavoritekindofmovieisthehistoricaldrama.Ilikehistoricaldramasbecausetheyarearelaxingwayformetolearnhistoryandtheeffectsthatahistoricaleventhadonpeople’slives.MyfavoritemovieisGonewiththeWind.Itwasmadein1939,basedonaprize-winningnovelbyMargaretMitchell.Themovie’splotissetagainsttheAmericanCivilWarandithasanamazingcastthathelpsbringthestorytolife.WhenIwatchthismovie,Ifeeldeeplymoved.Itmakesmefeelsadabouttheeffectsofwar,butitalsogivesmehopeinthestrengthofthehumanspirit.Ithinkyoushouldwatchthismovietoobecauseitisoneofthegreatestmoviesofalltime.Whatisyourfavoritebook?Canyouwriteareviewofthebook?Howcanwewriteareviewofabook,aCDoramovie?WritingAreviewshouldcontainfourparts:(1)Thenameofthebook,theCDorthemovie.(2)Whatyoulikeandthereason.(3)Whatyoudislikeandthereason.(4)Whatitremindsyouof.AnexampleRecentlyIlistenedtoaCDnamedDance,
Dance,Dance.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.Youcantakethistoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.{Part1}{Part2}{Part3}{Part4}Writeareviewofamoviethatyouhaveseen.Writeareviewofanexhibitionthatyouhaveseen.WriteareviewofaCDthatyouhavelistenedto.takesb.toaconcertChinesefolkmusicsenseastrongsadnessandpainthemostmovingpiecesofmusiccryalongwithlookupthehistoryofafolkmusician帶某人去聽音樂會(huì)中國(guó)民族音樂感覺到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷情緒和痛苦最動(dòng)人的樂曲隨著…掉淚/哭泣查閱…的歷史一位民間音樂家SummaryTranslatethephrases.beborninthecityofplaymusicalinstrumentsbyage17developaseriousillnessbecomeblindhavenohomeplaymusicgetmarriedinthiswayduringone’slifetimebytheendofintotal出生在…市演奏樂器到17歲時(shí);17歲前患重病失明無家可歸演奏音樂結(jié)婚這種方式;這樣在某人一生中;生前在...之前總共;合計(jì)Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.
move在這里的意思是“感動(dòng);打動(dòng)”Thestoryoftheirsuffering
moved
usdeeply.
他們的苦難經(jīng)歷深深感動(dòng)了我們。Iwastruly
moved
byhistears.
我的確被他的眼淚打動(dòng)了。
bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得流淚LanguagePoints知識(shí)鏈接movev.推動(dòng);(使)移動(dòng);搬家
n.移動(dòng);步驟;遷居;動(dòng)作Heisgoingto
move
hisfurniture.
他打算把家具移動(dòng)一下位置。Weare
moving
nextweek.
我們下星期搬家。Shewatchedhisevery
move
likeahawk.
她像鷹一樣注視著他的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。What'sournext
move?
我們下一步怎么做?知識(shí)鏈接movingadj.移動(dòng)的;使...移動(dòng)的;令人感動(dòng)的Thetrainwaslikea
moving
town.
這列火車就像一個(gè)移動(dòng)的城鎮(zhèn)。ItwasamovingmomentforMarianne.對(duì)瑪麗安娜來說,那是動(dòng)人的一刻。
Ifoundthestoryreallymoving.
我覺得這個(gè)故事真得感人。moving,moved都可用作形容詞,區(qū)別是:moving的意思是“活動(dòng)的或能活動(dòng)的,前進(jìn)的或發(fā)展的,動(dòng)人的,感人的”。它表示某物的特征或特點(diǎn),但不能表示某人的心理活動(dòng)。moved含有被動(dòng)意義或完成意義,既可以表示人的心理活動(dòng),也可以表示某人由于受到感動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生的外部表情等。例如:Thisisamovingstory.
這是一個(gè)感人的故事。Themovedtearscamedownhisface.
感動(dòng)的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來。2.Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.
sense在這里作動(dòng)詞,意思是“感覺;意識(shí)到”Lisa
sensed
thathedidnotbelieveher.
莉薩意識(shí)到他不相信她。
Shefully
sensed
thedangerofherposition.
她充分意識(shí)到自己處境危險(xiǎn)。Icould
sense
howunhappyshewasfeeling.
我能覺察到她是多么的不開心。知識(shí)鏈接sensen.感官;感覺;意識(shí)Ilostmy
sense
oftaste.
我喪失了味覺。I'mafraidIhaven'tgotaverygood
sense
ofdirection,soIeasilygetlost.
恐怕我的方位感很差,因此我容易迷路。Shesooncametohersensesafterabloodtransfusion.
輸血后不久她就蘇醒過來。loseone'ssenses
失去理智inasense
從某種意義上說senseofsight
視覺senseofsmell
嗅覺senseoftaste
味覺senseoftouch
觸覺senseofhonour
榮譽(yù)感senseofhumor
幽默感painn.痛苦;苦惱Hehasa
pain
intheknee.
他膝蓋痛。Hewascryingwith
pain
afterhebrokehisarm.
他折斷手臂后疼得大叫。It'sapaintogetup/gettingupsoearlyinthemorning.這么早起床,真叫人痛苦。No
pains,nogains.
不勞則無獲。注意:表示人“身體某個(gè)部位疼痛”要用haveapain/painsin...,其中pain是可數(shù)名詞,表示具體的疼痛部位。
painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的;費(fèi)力的Shehadapainfulcutonherthumb.
她的拇指上有個(gè)很疼的傷口。Itwas
painful
toadmitthatIwaswrong.承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了很費(fèi)力/痛苦。知識(shí)鏈接pain,ache的共同意思是“疼痛”。區(qū)別是:pain使用廣泛,所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的;可以是劇烈的,也可以是輕微的;可以是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的,也可以是短暫的;可以是身體上的,也可以是精神上的。ache多指局部的、輕微的、持續(xù)的身體疼痛,尤指隱痛、悶痛,少指精神上的痛苦。如“她痛得直叫?!憋@然是劇烈的、暫時(shí)的,故應(yīng)譯為Shecriedwithpain.3.
reflectv.反映;映出Themirror
reflects
myface.
鏡子映出我的臉。Doesthisletter
reflect
yourrealopinions?
這封信反映了你的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)嗎?Hersadlooks
reflected
thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.
她憂戚的面容反映出她內(nèi)心的思想。4.
lookup查閱;仰視PleaselookupthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable.
請(qǐng)查火車時(shí)刻表上到北京的火車。Hewaslyingonhischestandthenturnedovertolookupatthesky.
他先是趴著,后來翻個(gè)身仰面看著天。look短語:
lookafter照看,照顧lookaround環(huán)顧,四周看
lookat看,朝……看lookfor尋找
lookinto朝……里面看,調(diào)查looklike看起來像……
lookoutof朝…外看lookover仔細(xì)檢查,溫習(xí)
lookthrough透過……看,瀏覽…(2004年上海)Shallwecallforataxi?OK,letme______thephonenumberintheYellowPages.
A.lookatB.lookfor
C.lookup
D.lookafterC(2013湖北十堰)Hereisthebook.First______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit. A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafterB(2013遼寧鞍山)Wehaveto______ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter(2013江蘇鹽城)DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_____anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setupD D5.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.
performv.表演;執(zhí)行Heisgoingto
perform
magicattheparty.
他打算在晚會(huì)上表演魔術(shù)。Atwhichtheatredidyou
perform?
你們是在哪個(gè)劇場(chǎng)演出的?He
performed
hisdutiesperfectly.
他圓滿地履行了自己的職責(zé)。
performancen.表演;實(shí)行;表現(xiàn);履行ChopsticksBrotherswerewarmlywelcomedto_______theirhitsongLittleAppleinUSAin2014.
A.change
B.perform
C.praise解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析:筷子兄弟2014年在美國(guó)___他們的熱門歌曲《小蘋果》而受到熱烈歡迎。A“改變”;B“表演”;C“贊揚(yáng)”。B6.Abing’samazingmusicalskills…
amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的IntheOlympicGames,LiuXiangranwith
amazing
speedandwonthefirstplace.
在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,劉翔跑得飛快,以驚人的速度贏得了第一。Ithinkit'san
amazing
achievement.
我覺得這是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就。知識(shí)鏈接amazing,amazed的區(qū)別amazing意為“令人驚奇的,令人吃驚的”,可做定語和表語,一般主語指物。如:anamazingdiscovery/performance
一個(gè)令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)/表演amazed意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,主語為人,beamazedat...指“對(duì)……大為驚奇”。如:Iamamazedatwhathesaid.
我對(duì)他說的話大為驚奇。I'm_______toseethebaby’s______abilityinmusic.
A.amazing,amazing
B.amazing,amazed
C.amazed,amazing
D.amazed,amazedC7.intotal總共;共計(jì)Intotal,thesmallcompanyhasraised$38.5million.這家小公司共募集了3,850萬美元資金。Howmuchwillhepay
in
total?
他總共要付多少錢?1)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用適當(dāng)形式寫出詞組。Ittookustenyearstoinvent10kindsofmachines_______(總共).2)—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.A.intotalB.infactC.inadditionD.infutureintotalBtotaln.總數(shù);合計(jì)
adj.
總的;全體的;完全的The
total
oflettersreceivedlastmonthwastwenty.
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