貴州省遵義市余慶縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試生物試題

2023-2024學年上學期高一11月月中考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（每題2.5分，15題共37.5分）AOnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernphysicsanddiscoverhowwecansolvesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexploreareasofthelatestphysicsresearch.You’llalsolookatsomereal-worldphysicsapplications(應用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSuccessfulCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodoitbetter.Period:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresystemssodifficult?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebeenputforward.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservicestoimprovequality.Period:sixweeksWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours1.HowlongdoesFrontierPhysicslast?更多課件教案等優(yōu)質滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Sixweeks. D.Sevenweeks.2.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation?A.FrontierPhysics.B.SuccessfulCommunication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses.3.WhatwillyoudoonthecoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelatestphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四門在線課程的細節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據FrontierPhysics一節(jié)中“Period:threeweeks(期限：三周)”可知，該課程為期三周。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SuccessfulCommunication一節(jié)中“Buildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.(培養(yǎng)實用的溝通技能，學習如何在生活中使用和應用這些技能。)”可知，想了解如何禮貌地交談，可以選擇SuccessfulCommunication這門課程。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses一節(jié)中“Onthistwo-weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.(在愛丁堡大學為期兩周的課程中，你將學習如何使用手機創(chuàng)建在線課程視頻。)”可知，在該課程上，可以學習如何用手機制作網絡教學視頻。故選C。BAnationalheroandaworldnumberoneinbadminton,LeeChongWeiissurelyoneofMalaysia'sbest-knownathletes.Hehasreceivednumerousmedals.LeeandNicolDavid,whoisalsoaMalaysianplayer,receivedthetitleofDatukduetotheoutstandingachievementstheyhadbroughttothecountry.Havingastrongwill,Leecontinuallychallengedhimselftoriseabovethecompetitors,narrowlymissingoutonthegoldmedalandtakingthesilveratthe2012LondonOlympics.HemanagedtowinhisninthMalaysianOpentitlein2013,breakingarecordsetbyMalaysianathleteWongPengSoonin1954;andin2014,hehadhisfifthJapanOpentitle.Regrettablyinlate2014,LeeChongWeiwasforbiddentocompeteforeightmonthsaftertestingpositivefordrugs(藥物).TheWorldBadmintonFederation(WBF),afterinvestigations(調查)andahearing,saidthattheydidnotthinkLeeChongWeitriedtocheatonpurpose,sohewasallowedtocontinuetoplay.Hisworldrankingsufferedasaresultofthepunishmentbuthe'smakinghiswaybackup.In2016,LeeChongWeiwonhis11thMalaysianOpenandfifthMalaysianMasterstitles.HealsobeatLinDaninthesemi-finalsandWorldNo.1ChenLonginthefinalsoftheAsianBadmintonChampionshiptowintheprize.HehasbecometheWorldNo.1playerandcontinuedtoactasasourceofencouragementtofutureMalaysianathleteswishingtomakeanameintheworld.4.HowdidLeeplayattheLondonOlympics?A.Hecameinsecond. B.Hefinishedthird.C.Hewonagoldmedal. D.Hebrokearecord.5.WhywasLeepunishedinlate2014?A.Hefailedadrugtest. B.Hehitaplayeronthehead.C.Hecheatedonpurpose. D.Hefoughtwiththecoach.6.WhodidLeebeatinthefinalsofthe2016AsianBadmintonChampionship?A.LinDan. B.ChenLong. C.WongPengSoon. D.NicolDavid.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Life. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Hcalth.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了馬來西亞最知名的運動員之一LeeChongWei在羽壇取得的非凡成績。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Havingastrongwill,Leecontinuallychallengedhimselftoriseabovethecompetitors,narrowlymissingoutonthegoldmedalandtakingthesilveratthe2012LondonOlympics.(憑借堅強的意志，Lee不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，超越競爭對手，在2012年倫敦奧運會上與金牌擦肩而過，獲得銀牌。)”可知，Lee在倫敦奧運會上獲得第二名。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Regrettablyinlate2014,LeeChongWeiwasforbiddentocompeteforeightmonthsaftertestingpositivefordrugs(藥物).(令人遺憾的是，2014年底，LeeChongWei因藥檢呈陽性而被禁賽8個月。)”可知，LeeChongWei因沒有通過藥檢而受到懲罰。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“HealsobeatLinDaninthesemi-finalsandWorldNo.1ChenLonginthefinalsoftheAsianBadmintonChampionshiptowintheprize.(他還在半決賽中擊敗林丹，在亞洲羽毛球錦標賽決賽中擊敗世界排名第一的諶龍，獲得冠軍。)”可知，他在2016年亞洲羽毛球錦標賽決賽中擊敗了ChenLong。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“Anationalheroandaworldnumberoneinbadminton,LeeChongWeiissurelyoneofMalaysia'sbest-knownathletes.(作為民族英雄和羽毛球世界第一，LeeChongWei無疑是馬來西亞最知名的運動員之一。)”可知，本文主要介紹了馬來西亞最知名的運動員之一LeeChongWei在羽壇取得的非凡成績，故本文應該出自報紙的體育欄。故選C項。CColorscanaffect(影響)ourfeelings.Blueisacalm(冷靜的)color.Ifyouarefeelingnervous(緊張),youcanwearblueclothesorstayinablueroom.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness.Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,hemeansheissad.Whitecanalsomakeyoufeelcalm.Soyoucanwearwhitetooifyouarenervous.Andwhiteoftenmeansanewbeginning.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Incoldareas,peopleusuallyusewarmcolorsintheirhomes,likeorangeandyellow.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Itoftenmakesusfeelactive.Butthiscolorcanalsomeandanger.Soitisoftenusedinstopsigns(停車標志)andlights.8.WhichmaybeNOTgoodforyouifyouarenervous?A.Wearwhiteclothes. B.Wearblueclothes.C.Stayinaredroom. D.Stayinablueroom.9.Ifyouaresad,youcansay“______”A.Ilikeblue. B.I’mfeelingwhite.CIlikewhite. D.I’mfeelingblue.10.Whatcolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm?A.Yellowandblue. B.Yellowandorange.C.Whiteandgreen. D.Blueandwhite.11.Theword“wisdom”means_____inChinese.A.智慧 B.消極 C.愉快 D.正義12.WhichisTRUE?A.Whitecanmakeusfeeltired. B.Redisoftenusedinstopsigns.C.Orangecanmeandangersometimes. D.Greensymbolizesanewbeginning.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了不同的顏色會帶給我們不同的感覺。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Blueisacalm(冷靜的)color.Ifyouarefeelingnervous(緊張),youcanwearblueclothesorstayinablueroom.(藍色是一種平靜的顏色。如果你感到緊張，你可以穿藍色的衣服或者呆在藍色的房間里。)”和第二段“Whitecanalsomakeyoufeelcalm.Soyoucanwearwhitetooifyouarenervous.(白色也能讓你感到平靜。所以如果你緊張的話，你也可以穿白色的。)”以及最后一段的“Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Itoftenmakesusfeelactive.(紅色是強烈的顏色之一。它經常使我們感到活躍。)”可知藍色和白色都有助于緩解緊張情緒，因此如果你是緊張的，你可以穿白色或者藍色的衣服，待著藍色的房間里，紅色讓人活躍，待著紅色的房間里可能不好。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,hemeansheissad.(當某人說他感覺很憂郁時，他的意思是他很傷心。)”可知，如果你是悲傷的，你可以說“我感覺憂郁”。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Incoldareas,peopleusuallyusewarmcolorsintheirhomes,likeorangeandyellow.(有些顏色會讓你感到溫暖。在寒冷地區(qū)，人們通常在家里使用暖色，比如橙色和黃色)”可知橙色或者黃色能讓人感到溫暖。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段下文“Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.(有些人在備考時更喜歡這種顏色。)”可知此處說的是黃色是智慧的顏色，所以wisdom的意思應為智慧，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Itoftenmakesusfeelactive.Butthiscolorcanalsomeandanger.Soitisoftenusedinstopsignsandlights.(紅色是一種強烈的顏色。它常常使我們感到活躍。但這種顏色也可能意味著危險。因此，它經常被用于停車標志和指示燈。)”可知，紅色是強烈的顏色，也可能意味著危險，因此“它經常被用于停車標志和指示燈”正確。故選B。DWhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.minwinterand5:00p.minsummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight,Itistrulyanhonor.”Shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperience.”SaidShanJixiong,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.13.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.min________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter14.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly______.A.onenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights15.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause_________.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.B.thereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight16.ItisonFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDay B.theLanternFestival C.theDragonBoatFestival D.Mid-AutumnFestival【答案】13.D14.B15.A16.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京故宮博物院的情況?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.minwinterand5:00p.minsummer.（許多人不知道這個問題的答案，因為它在冬天大約在下午4:30關閉，夏天大約在下午5:00關閉。）”可知，北京故宮博物院冬天大約在下午4:30關閉，故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark——fortwonightsonly.（然而，為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，北京故宮博物院在天黑后向公眾敞開大門——只開放了兩個晚上。）”可知，為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，故宮會在天黑后開放兩天，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.（因為有太多人同時訪問，網站甚至暫停了一段時間。）”可知，網站暫停是因為有太多人同時訪問，故選A項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.（2019年2月19日晚上，大約3000名游客在故宮博物院過元宵節(jié)）”可知，2019年2月19日是元宵節(jié)，故選B項。五、七選五HowtoBeaGoodFriendIt’simportanttohavefriendsatdifferenttimesofourlives.Theymayserveadifferentpurposeaswegetolder,buttheyarestillimportanttous.____17____.Luckily,herearesometrueelements(要素)ofbeingagoodfriend.HonestyWhenthingscomeupinlifethatmaynothavebeenthebestchoice,youhavetobeabletotellyourfriendsaboutit.Theyshouldofferthesameinreturn.Ifyouweresupposedtogooutwithafriendandsomethingcomesupthatyouwouldpreferdoing,behonestandtellyourfriend.Agoodfriendwillunderstandandwantyoutotakeadvantageoftheopportunity(機會).____18____.Support____19____.Youmayhaveasignificant(重要)otherwhoispartofyoursupportsystem,butsometimesyouneedagoodfriendwhoknowsyouwellandwhoknowsthethingstosayandnot.Goodfriendswhoarepartofyoursupportsystemalsoneedtobehonest.Youhavetoknowthattheywillbethereforyou.____20____Sometimeswedon’tneedtohearadviceorstories.Weneedsomeonewhowilllistentous.Anactivelistenerwhoistheretolistencanbethebestmedicine.Aswetalkthroughfeelings,wemaycometoourownrealizationsaboutwhathasbeensaid.Wedon’talwaysneedtohearsomeoneelse’stalkonwhathashappened.____21____.A.AgoodlistenerB.Followingafriend’sadviceC.ThentryyourbesttoachieveyourdreamD.ItmaybehardertomakeandkeepfriendsovertimeE.WeneedaclosefriendwhoiswillingtolistenwithhisheartF.Whenyouareataloss,it’simportanttohavesomeonetoturntoG.Ifyoulietothefriendandhelaterfindsoutaboutit,itmayhurtthefriendship【答案】17.D18.G19.F20.A21.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述的是如何成為一個好朋友。【17題詳解】根據后文“Luckily,herearesometrueelements(要素)ofbeingagoodfriend.(幸運的是，這里有一些成為好朋友的好方法)”可知，此處強調成為他人好朋友的好方法。故前文應該提出方法針對的問題即成為他人的好朋友是不容易的。D項“Itmaybehardertomakeandkeepfriendsovertime(隨著時間的流逝，維持一段友誼越發(fā)不易)”引起下文。故選D。【18題詳解】根據空前的“Ifyouweresupposedtogooutwithafriendandsomethingcomesupthatyouwouldpreferdoing,behonestandtellyourfriend.(如果你本來要和朋友出去，但發(fā)生了你更喜歡做的事情，誠實地告訴你的朋友)”可知，此處強調對朋友要誠實。G選項“Ifyoulietothefriendandhelaterfindsoutaboutit,itmayhurtthefriendship(如果你對朋友撒謊，而他后來發(fā)現了，這可能會傷害友誼)”舉例說明，如果要對朋友說謊，隨后他知道了事情的原委，這樣會傷害到朋友間的情誼，即強調誠實的重要性。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據本段小標題“Support(支持)”可知，本段強調互相支持的重要性。F選項“Whenyouareataloss,it’simportanttohavesomeonetoturnto.(當你不知所措的時候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中與標題呼應，強調當你不知所措時，有別人支持的重要性。故選F?！?0題詳解】此處是本段小標題。根據后文“Anactivelistenerwhoistheretolistencanbethebestmedicine.(一個積極的傾聽者是最好的良藥)”可知，本段主要講述的是傾聽的重要性，即作為一個好的傾聽者是也是維系友誼的一個方法。A選項“Agoodlistener(一個好的傾聽者)”引起下文，概括本段的內容。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據空前“Wedon’talwaysneedtohearsomeoneelse’stalkonwhathashappened.(我們并不總是需要聽別人談論發(fā)生了什么)”可知，我們不需要聽別人談論發(fā)生了什么，那么后文應該指出我們需要什么？E選項“Weneedaclosefriendwhoiswillingtolistenwithhisheart.(我們需要一個愿意用心傾聽的摯友)”指出我們需要一個愿意用心傾聽的密友，與前文對應，符合語境。故選E。六、完形填空Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewhereloveexistsamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,____22____thechildrenarecuriousabouttheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thus,allofthemare____23____togetherbylove,andtheyfindtheirhomethe____24____placeintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommyfatherandcan’tfeelthe____25____ofthehome.____26____oftenhappenbetweenus.“BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).“Never____27____thishouseagain!”shoutedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalked____28____me.IfeltasifIsawmy____29____fromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknow____30____itwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseDadwasgetting_____31_____.Wewerejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasaniron_____32_____betweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets_____33_____adestinationinmymind.Myheartwas_____34_____onthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstill_____35_____.Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Afteralonghesitation,Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhad_____36_____betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.22.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.A.put B.tied C.caught D.led24.A.richest B.funniest C.farthest D.happiest25.A.warmth B.legend C.interest D.debate26.A.Regrets B.Adventures C.Dangers D.Quarrels27.A.putheartin B.setfootin C.buryheadin D.takeinterestin28.A.along B.past C.beyond D.over29.A.adulthood B.birth C.childhood D.youth30.A.what B.how C.why D.whether31.A.old B.awkward C.angry D.admirable32.A.house B.door C.wall D.block33.A.with B.across C.without D.from34.A.unhappy B.moved C.confused D.frozen35.A.on B.off C.out D.in36.A.created B.built C.imagined D.opened【答案】22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者與父親爭吵后的經歷讓作者意識到家才是最快樂的地方，與父親之間的隔閡是自己想象出來的，愛才是無與倫比的?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：父母對孩子照顧得很好，孩子對父母的活動也很好奇。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.but但是。根據上文“Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren”和下文“thechildrenarecuriousabouttheactivitiesoftheirparents.”的句意可知，上下文之間為并列關系。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們都被愛聯系在一起，他們發(fā)現他們的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A.put放置；B.tied系，使緊密結合；C.caught抓住；D.led引導。根據上文中的“Itisaplacewhereloveexistsamongallthemembersofthefamily.”可知，這是一個愛存在于所有家庭成員之間的地方，由此可知，此處指的是愛把所有人“聯系”在一起，符合語境。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們都被愛聯系在一起，他們發(fā)現他們的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A.richest最富的；B.funniest最滑稽的；C.farthest最遠的；D.happiest最幸福的。根據上文中的“Thus,allofthemare____2____togetherbylove”可知，一家人都被愛聯系在一起，由此可知，此處指的是家是“最幸福的”地方，符合句意。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對我來說，有時候我感覺不到爸爸的愛，感覺不到家的溫暖。A.warmth溫暖；B.legend傳奇；C.interest興趣；D.debate爭論。根據上文中的“Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommyfather”可知，作者感覺不到父親的愛，所以，此處指的是感覺不到家的“溫暖”符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間經常發(fā)生爭吵。A.Regrets遺憾；B.Adventures冒險；C.Dangers危險；D.Quarrels爭吵。根據下文中的““BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).“Never____6____thishouseagain!”shoutedfather.”可知，此處指的是“爭吵”經常發(fā)生在作者與父親之間。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“別再踏進這房子一步!”父親喊道。A.putheartin全身心投入；B.setfootin踏進；C.buryheadin埋頭于；D.takeinterestin對……感興趣。根據語境以及上文中的““BANG!”thedoorcausedaprotest(抗議).”可知，此處指的是作者摔門而去，以此表示對父親的抗議，由此可知，作者父親會很生氣地說，永遠不要“踏進”房子一步，符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的父親抱著一個孩子從我身邊走過。A.along沿著；B.past經過；C.beyond超過；D.over在……上方。根據下文中的“IfeltasifIsawmy____8____fromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.”作者從年輕父親抱著孩子的場景中看到了幸福和和諧，由此可知，此處表示“經過”符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仿佛從另一個空間看到了我的童年：快樂、和諧。A.adulthood成人；B.birth出生；C.childhood童年；D.youth青年。根據上文中的“Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalked____7____me.”可知，一位年輕的父親抱著自己的孩子從作者身邊經過，由此可知，作者從此場景中應該是好像看到了自己“童年”符合語境。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道這是因為我長大了還是因為爸爸老了。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。根據語境以及下文中的“or”可知，此處應是為whether引導的賓語從句，whether…or…意為“是……還是……”符合語境。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不知道這是因為我長大了還是因為爸爸老了。A.old老的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.angry生氣的；D.admirable令人羨慕的。根據語境以及上文中的“itwasbecauseIhadgrownupor”可知，此處與Ihadgrownup相對應，所以此處應表示變“老”符合語境。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺我們之間有一扇永遠打不開鐵門。A.house房子；B.door門；C.wall墻；D.block街區(qū)。根據下文中的“IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhad____15____betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.”可知，作者最后突然意識到自己與父親之間的大門根本就不存在，由此可知，此處指的是作者感覺與父親之間有一扇永遠打不開的“門”符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我在街上漫無目的地游蕩。A.with和；B.across穿過；C.without沒有；D.from從……起。根據上文中的“Iwanderedthestreets”可知，作者在街道上游蕩著，所以此處應是“沒有”目的，符合語境。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個炎熱的夏夜，我的心都凍僵了。A.unhappy不快樂；B.moved感動的；C.confused迷惑的；D.frozen結冰的。根據上文中的“Itfeltliketherewasaniron____11____betweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.”可知，作者感覺自己與父親之間有一扇永遠打不開的門，結合下文中的“AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmecompany.”可知，作者一個人在街道上走著，只有大街陪伴著，由此可知推斷，此時作者在這么炎熱的夏夜，自己卻感到心快要被“凍僵”符合語境。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我終于到達我所住的高層公寓大樓時，我看到燈還亮著。A.on開著；B.off關閉；C.out在外面；D.in在里面。根據下文中的“Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?””可知，作者看到燈應該是“亮著”，所以作者才想是父親在等待自己還是仍然在生自己的氣。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識到，我想象中的我們之間的鐵門根本不存在，因為愛是無與倫比的。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.built修建；C.imagined想象；D.opened打開。根據上文中的“Isuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthat…”以及下文中的“betweenusdidnotexistatallbecauseloveissecondtonone.”可知，作者在最后發(fā)現愛是第一位的，所以在作者與父親之間的大門根本就不存在，而是作者自己“想象”出來的。故選C項。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文根據句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,___37___includesthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland___38___(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.InthehighplainareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasses___39___vastareasofjungle.Peru___40___(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.SoSpanishis___41___(official)spokeninPeru.TheancientIncacapital,Cusco,isapopulardestinationforthe___42___(tour)asitisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingsforus___43___(admire)abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandpathstheybuilttoconnect___44___(they)importantcities.Second,theIncabuiltwonderfulcities,___45___therewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinteresting____46____(question)ofhistoryishowtheIncalivedwithoutshopping.【答案】37.which38.running39.to40.wasruled41.officially42.tourists43.toadmire44.their45.but46.questions【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家——秘魯。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，它包括三個主要地區(qū)：沿著海岸的狹窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。這里為定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為“acountry”，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，指物，用關系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，它包括三個主要地區(qū)：沿著海岸的狹窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，被修飾詞“l(fā)and”和動詞“run”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語。故填running。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：秘魯有豐富的植物，從沙漠草到大面積的叢林。固定搭配：from…to…，意為“從……到……”，符合句意。故填to。【40題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：秘魯從16世紀到1821年被西班牙統治。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“fromthe16thcenturyto1821”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“Peru”，單數，和動詞“rule”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasruled?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以西班牙語是秘魯的官方語言查修飾動詞“speak”用副詞形式。故填officially?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：古印加首都庫斯科是一個受游客歡迎目的地，因為它靠近著名的印加遺址馬丘比丘。根據空前的定冠詞“the”可知，空處為名詞形式，且指的是“游客”；而根據常識可知，游客不止一個，應用名詞復數形式。故填tourists?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：關于印加文明，有兩件特別有趣的事情值得我們欣賞。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，修飾“interestingthings”，用動詞不定式形式。故填toadmire。44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：。首先是他們修建的連接重要城市的道路和小徑。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞“cities”。故填their?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：第二，印加人建造了奇妙的城市，但這些城市里沒有市場?？涨啊皌heIncabuiltwonderfulcities”和空后“therewerenomarketsinthesecities.”之間為轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：歷史上一個有趣的問題是印加人如何在沒有購物的情況下生活。固定結構：oneof+可數名詞的復數形式，意為“……之一”。故填questions。五、應用文寫作47.假定你是李華，你班將要舉行一次以“運動與健康”為主題的班會。請給外教Robert寫封郵件邀請他參加，內容包括：1．班會的時間、地點；2．活動內容；3．表達期待。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRobert,IamLiHua,monitorofClass1,Grade1.Withgreatsincerity,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourclassmeetingwiththethemeof“SportsandFitness”.Aimedatpromotingahealthylifestyle,theclassmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourclassroomat3p.m.onOctober10.Variousactivitiesarearranged,rangingfrompresentationsaboutourfavoriteathletestoperformancesofmartialarts.Somestudentswillalsorecommendsomeexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Plus,youaremorethanwelcometojoinusinthethree-leggedrace,whichwilldefinitelybringusfunandrelieveourstress.Giventhatyouaresuchasportsenthusiast,Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.Wearelookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外教Robert寫封郵件，邀請他參加班級將要舉行的以“運動與健康”為主題的班會?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累各種各樣的：various→varietiesof運動員：athlete→player保持：maintain→keep肯定：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Aimedatpromotingahealthylifestyle,theclassmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourclassroomat3p.m.onOctober10.拓展句：Theclassmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinourclassroomat3p.m.onOctober10,whichisaimedatpromotingahealthylifestyle.【點睛】【高分句型1】Plus,youaremorethanwelcometojoinusinthethree-leggedrace,whichwilldefinitelybringusfunandrelieveourstress.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Giventhatyouaresuchasportsenthusiast,Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.（運用了giventhat引導條件狀語從句）六、讀后續(xù)寫48.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一片完整的短文。每段大約6-8個句子，總續(xù)寫詞數為150左右。“Eric!Eric!Wakeup!Youwillbelateforschooltoday!”Eric’smumsaidwhilepullingEricoutofbed.“Mum,don’tworry!”Ericsaidashequicklygotup,putonhisclothes,tookhisbag,andrantothebusstop.Recently,Erichadgottenenrolled(注冊)inanewschoolsoheknewnoonethereandhadmadenofriendsyet.Atschool,Ericlongedforthebelltoringfortheclassbreaksothathecouldeatsomething.Afterawhile,whenthebellrang,Ericquicklyopenedhisbagtotakeouthismoneytobuysomefood.Butjustthenherememberedhehadforgottentotakethemoneyhismumhadgivenhim.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabench(長凳)infrontofthediningroom.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasBob.Hewasoneoftherichestkidsinhisclassbuthewasveryunfriendly.ButasEricwasnew,hedidn’tknowmuchaboutanyone.EricthoughthemightborrowsomemoneyfromBobandreturnittohimthenextday.SohegotupandslowlywenttowardsBobandaskedifhecouldborrowsomemoney.Bobsmirked(幸災樂禍地笑)andsaid,“Iknewyouwerealoser,butIdidn’tknowyouwereabeggartoo?”BoblaughedoutsoloudthattheotherkidsheardandalsomadefunofEric.Itwastoohumiliating(丟臉的)forEric.HecouldnotanswerBobandslowlywalkedbacktowardsanemptybench.Hecouldstillhearthemlaughingathiminthedistance.Whenhereachedthebench,henoticedsomethi