河南省月公共英語學科大聯(lián)考試卷附有答案

河南省12月公共英語學科大聯(lián)考試卷[復制]注意事項：1．考生領(lǐng)到試題后，須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準考證號和座位號。2．所有答案必須按照答題號在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題卡區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出各題答題區(qū)域的答案無效。在草稿紙、試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題和答題卡一并交回。3．滿分為150分，考試時間為150分鐘。您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________院校信息[矩陣文本題]*學校________________________專業(yè)________________________年級________________________請輸入您的手機號碼：[填空題]*_________________________________PartIReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PassageOne

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”1.Howmanytimesdidthefatheraskedthesamequestion?[單選題]A.Twice.B.Thirdtimes.C.Fourtimes.(正確答案)D.Fivetimes.答案解析：C2.Howdidthesonprobablyfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionrepeatedly?[單選題]A.Surprised.B.Concerned.C.Impatient.(正確答案)D.Happy.答案解析：C3.Howoldwasthefatherwhenhewrotethediary?[單選題]A.Thirty-eight.(正確答案)B.Twenty-threeC.Forty-five.D.Eighty.答案解析：A4.Whydidtheoldmantakeoutthediaryhehadkept?[單選題]A.Becauseheforgotwhathadhappened.B.Becausehewouldlikehissontoreadit.(正確答案)C.Becauseitcouldremindhimselfofthepast.D.Becausehewantedtofindwhatacrowwas.答案解析：B5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?[單選題]A.Totellusafunnystory.B.Toteachuswhatacrowis.C.Tocallonustoloveourparents(正確答案)D.Toencourageustokeepdiaries.答案解析：CPassageTwoAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,ImustsaysopeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

6.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.[單選題]A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparent(正確答案)D.setinthepresent答案解析：C7.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.[單選題]A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttime(正確答案)C.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway答案解析：B8.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit________.[單選題]A.makesthemlessfearful(正確答案)B.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs答案解析：A9.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.[單選題]A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales(正確答案)C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren’sfearsnowadays答案解析：B10.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.[單選題]A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth(正確答案)C.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案解析：BPassageThreeWaterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople________.[單選題]A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwaterB.thinmenareovereightypercentwaterC.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater(正確答案)D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater答案解析：C12.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople?[單選題]A.Thinpeopleperspireless.B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo.C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies.D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside.(正確答案)答案解析：D13.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink________.[單選題]A.hotwaterB.icedtea(正確答案)C.coldCoca-ColaD.hotcoffee答案解析：B14.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody?[單選題]A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear.B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater.C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost.(正確答案)D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty.答案解析：C15.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?[單選題]A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood.B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater.(正確答案)C.Wateristheoriginoflife.D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater.答案解析：BPassageFourMoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.They,gotothemoviestoescapetheirnormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifesnoreexcitingthantheirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesistoescape.Sittinginadarktheater,watchingtheimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisrealtothem.Theybecomeinvolvedinthelivesofthecharactersinthemovie,andfortwohours,theyforgetallabouttheirownproblems.Theyareinadreamworldwherethingsoftenappeartobemoreromantic(浪漫的)andbeautifulthaninreallife.Thebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,thecapitalofthefilmindustry.Eachyear,Hollywoodstudiosmakehundredsofmoviesthatareshownallovertheworld.Americanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellstoriesandtheyarewell—made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencan’t.Peoplehavetocopewithmanyproblemsandmuchtroubleinreallife,sotheyfeelencouragedwhentheyseethe“goodguys”wininthemovies.

16.TheAmericansgotothemoviesmainlybecausetheywant________[單選題]A.toenjoyagoodstoryB.toexperienceanexcitinglifeC.toseetheactorsandactressesD.toescapetheirdailylife(正確答案)答案解析：D17.Whichofthefollowingispeople’snormalresponsetothemoviestheywatch?[單選題]A.Theyfeelthateverythingonthescreenisfamiliartothem.B.Theytrytoturntheirdreamsintoreality.C.Theybecomesoinvolvedthattheyforgettheirownproblems.(正確答案)D.Theyaretouchedbythestoriesoftheactorsandactresses.答案解析：C18.Itisobviousthatreallifeis_________[單選題]A.lessromanticthanthatinthemovies(正確答案)B.moreromanticthanthatinthemoviesC.asromanticasthatinthemoviesD.filledwithromanticstories答案解析：A19.TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecause_________[單選題]A.theyarewell—madeandthestoriesareinteresting(正確答案)B.thecharactersinthemoviesarefreetodowhatevertheylikeC.theheroeshavetocopewithmanyproblemsandfrustrationsD.goodguysinthemoviesalwayswinintheend答案解析：A20.Peopleenjoyseeingthemoviesbecausethey_________[單選題]A.aretiredoftheireverydaylivesB.feelinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofthegoodguys(正確答案)C.wanttoseewhowinintheendD.havetocopewithmanyproblemsintheirlives答案解析：BPartIICloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.

ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30-year-oldwoman21

tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething22.Shedidn’tknow,however,thata—23—thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwouldproduceachainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherFacebookpostand24

onsocialmediasuddenly...AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she25

theelderlyladyaskfora“tableforone.”Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof26.Brookewalkeduptothewoman’s27

andasked,“Ialso28alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether?”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyacceptedBrooke’s29,butshewasverypleasedtohave30.Thetwo31

upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe’dbeenhavinga32

time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway,”BrookewroteinalaterFacebookpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’,whichmademe33

too!”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey34

tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater35,notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,Brooke36

thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance37

isevidencethatthesmallest38

ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDoloresdaysonthisEarthwere39,buttheyfound

40

ineachother,andthat’swhatmatters.

21.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.competedD.pretended[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B22.A.foolishB.honestC.wiseD.polite[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：D23.A.remarkB.reportC.promiseD.speech[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：A24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.leaveoffD.cutoff[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：A25.A.realizedB.feltC.insistedD.overheard[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：D26.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.friendshipD.encouragement[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B27.A.carB.counterC.doorD.table[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：D28.A.struggleB.defendC.postD.eat[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：D29.A.bowB.careC.offerD.effort[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：C30.A.companyB.frictionC.adjustmentD.permission[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：A31.A.turnedB.builtC.threwD.put[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B32.A.pleasantB.shortC.toughD.lucky[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：C33.A.sobB.panicC.listenD.smile[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：D34.A.agreedB.refusedC.seemedD.remained[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：A35.A.absenceB.purchaseC.updateD.praise[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：C36.A.approvedB.exposedC.analyzedD.committed[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B37.A.complaintB.argumentC.conversationD.appointment[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：C38.A.strengthB.gestureC.competenceD.fault[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B39.A.orderedB.debatedC.numberedD.controlled[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：C40.A.comfortB.realityC.successD.equality[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：APartIIITrueorFalse(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.YouarerequiredtodecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueofFalse.MarkA(forTURE)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;markB(forFALSE)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage.YoushouldmakeyourjudgementandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Advertisementcanbethoughtof“asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices“.Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themedia

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.41.()Advertisementisoftenusedtodeceivecustomers.[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B42.()Theword“media”(inthefirstparagraph)referstothepress.[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B43.()Advertisementismainlypaidforbythecustomer.[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：A44.()Advertisementcanincreasedemandinashrinkingmarket.[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：B45.()Fromthelast’sentenceofthispassageweconcludethatbusinessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits.[填空題]_________________________________答案解析：APartIVTranslation(40points)SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation(2×5points)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentencesisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Thecompanycan’trunwell,foritisinheavydebt.[單選題]A.這個機器運轉(zhuǎn)地不好，因為它太笨重了。B.這家公司運營不好，因為它背負著沉重的債務(wù)。(正確答案)C.這個機器運轉(zhuǎn)地不好，因為它背著厚重的外殼。D.這家公司運營不好，因為它背負著不好的名聲。答案解析：B47.Theywereinvolvedinthoseillegalactivities.[單選題]A.他們卷入了那些非法活動中。(正確答案)B.他們組織了那些非法活動。C.他們參加了那些非法活動。D.他們涉及到了一些合法活動。答案解析：A48.Besuretoarriveontimeonthefirstdayofwork.[單選題]A.請務(wù)必在上班第一天及時到崗。B.確保上班第一個準時到崗。C.確保按時完成上班第一天工作。D.請務(wù)必在上班第一天準時到崗。(正確答案)答案解析：D49.Asisoftenthecase,accidentshappenduetocarelessness.[單選題]A.據(jù)報道，事故是由于粗心造成的。B.正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，如果不是粗心事故就不會發(fā)生。C.正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，事故是由于粗心造成的。(正確答案)D.據(jù)報道，如果不是粗心事故就不會發(fā)生。答案解析：C50.Ineverregretteachinginthemountainousareaforfiveyears.[單選題]A.我已經(jīng)忘記我在山區(qū)支教了五年。B.我從未忘記我在山區(qū)支教了五年。C.我從未后悔過在山區(qū)支教了五年。(正確答案)D.我絕不會后悔五年后去山區(qū)支教。答案解析：CSectionBBlankedCloze(3×5points)Directions:Forthispart,thereisapassagewith5blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectthebestchoiceforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthechoicesintheboxmorethanonce.中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名獨特的特點是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后。千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓并不罕見。一般來說，名有一個或兩個漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人，或者期望他們過什么樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因為名字往往會伴隨孩子一生。ThefullnameofaHanChineseconsistsofafamilynameandagivenname.A___51___featureoftheChinesenameisthatthefamilynamealwayscomesfirst,followedbythegivenname.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesefamilynameshavebeenpasseddownthroughthefather.Nowadays,however,itisnot___52___forachildtoadoptthemother'sfamilyname.Generally,agivennameismadeupofoneortwo___53___,usuallycarryingtheparents'wishesfortheirchild.Itcanbeinferredfromthenamewhatkindofpersontheparentswanttheirchildtobe,orwhatkindoflifethey___54___himorhertolead.Chineseparentsattachgreatimportancetothechoiceoftheirchild'sname,asthenametendsto___55___thechildfor