甘肅省天水市2022年中考英語真題試卷及答案

甘肅省天水市2022年中考英語真題試卷

一、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。

1.

A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.

A.everB.heC,messD.pen

3.

A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.

A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.

A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema

二、語法與情景對話，閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共20

小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebed

C.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

10.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11.Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

12.——How'sthenewrestaurant?

一It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

13.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,________Fvegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

14.一________doyouexercise?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.

C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

18.Iwonder________.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand

B?doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu

D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一________Ifsbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn*tgotoschoolonMarch16.

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!

C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

23.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.FmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn't

rememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.

D.Timeismoney.

24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A,Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.

C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

?<

POOIRUIISb

A.

-一

“a。fMi

Quiel

Please

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it26.did.

Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI一___

27.theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28..Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare

andalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29.wasproudof

herselfasshegotitfbragoodprice.30?Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Early

thenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitin

theoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31..

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32,.Dadcheckeditclosely.___

33.hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."

Mum*sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow34..

Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35.instead.Afterall,

Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.

Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

30.A.ThenightbeforeB.After

C.OnD.Twodaysbefore

31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

34.A.whattodoB.howtodoit

C.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!Ifsahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournew

furryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadNeedlesstosay,weweredelightedand

promisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

36.It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

37.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.

38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

39.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

閱讀理解

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

41.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcels

C.peopleD.riddles

42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.

C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.

C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

45.Theriddlesareabout.

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

閱讀以上新聞稿，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13

spaceflightmission（任務(wù)）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoa

nationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令長）whoperfonnedChina*sfirstspacewalkinthe

Shenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinese

womanastronauttovisitChina*sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheir

tasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingand

workingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditions

andansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunar

NewYear—inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.

C-Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

49.WhatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceAinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fun,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNew

Year.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChinese

NewYear.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.

B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.

D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-ApriL

五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

"Whatagreatfilm!1'saysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

nIloveEddieRedmayne,1'saysSue.

"Yes,he'sa51.actor,nrepliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

"It's52.o'clockalready,'1hesays."Timetogethome.”

"Yes,"saysSue."Itsbeginningtogetdark.M

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53.alotofbikesinOxford.The

cityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,1'saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54.seeit.

“Where's55.?nasksSue.nIfsnothere/1

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56.twobits.

"Ohno!"saysSue.nBikethieves!,1

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.

n57.me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58.ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

"Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue.nrmPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis

59..Nowtellmeaboutthebike.

"Well,it'sblue,nbeginsSue."It'sa60.bike.Andit*sonlyayearold.1'

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，并按要求回答問題。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafter

winningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandice

sportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisand

badminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.

②However,BeijingandZhangiiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…?Let'stakea

lookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

/cesportsVSSnowsports

strong

$89$148

billionbillion

&&&

N?tionalwintersports

NationalsnownntlicrNatioiuilMIOWandiceDevelopmentplan(2020-2025)

ln<hiAlry*MtotalvalueinlndiiAtiy*stotalvaluein

20202025

61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

63.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全①處畫線標(biāo)題。（標(biāo)題所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）

64.根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將材料②處畫線句子補(bǔ)全，使上下文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。

（詞數(shù)不限）make,more,interested,sports（句子所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上）

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon*tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:Tmthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66.

A:Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang.67.

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

A:68?Thebeachcityisaperfectplacefbrthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butitsabitfarawayfromhere.69.

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:70.Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

八、詞匯考查(A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分)

71.Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

72.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

74.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

76.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

77.Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.

78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.

79.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

80.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.

九、詞匯考查(B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1分,

滿分5分)

81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.

A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim

82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

83.Fvecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover1()years.

A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly

84.It'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.

A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite

85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayof

April.

A.fallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runs

十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)(共5小題；每空1分，滿

分10分)

86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfiendeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)

Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?

87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改為感嘆句)

_________________thedragonboatis!

88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替換時(shí)間狀

語，改寫句子）

Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.

90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（補(bǔ)全否定回答）

—No,____________________

十一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）

91.他過去特別安靜。

Hebereallyquiet.

92.甘肅是我國三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

93.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

94.我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

95.我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

十二、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

96.書面表達(dá)

以“beinglost”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

?WherewasMary?

?WhatwasMarydoing?

?Whathappenedtoher?

?WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

?crowdedwithvisitors

?sointerestedintheanimals

?noonearound

?turnto...

要求：

1）條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2）文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息；

3）在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。