2023年北京市海淀區(qū)中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2023年北京市海淀區(qū)中學(xué)國(guó)人民大附屬中學(xué)英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A．HowaB．WhatC．HowD．Whata2、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．When3、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead4、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A．should B．may C．need D．must5、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor6、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He_____toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A．hasinvited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．hasbeeninvited7、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other9、—Dadandmom,I’mveryforallyourlove.—Oh,honey,it’sverykindofyoutosaythat.A．thankful B．useful C．careful10、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwaitⅡ.完形填空11、DearDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstop1aboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup2informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing(令人不安的)things.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout3itcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It’sthesecond4causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.WhenMum5youtosmokeoutside,youthinkshe’sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it’struethatshedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It’snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandMum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it’slikewearesmoke6.Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking7youmustn’tgivein(屈服)toit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan8you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown9Youareimportanttousandwedon’twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme10mymathshomeworkorfixmybike?Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate1．A．tothinkB．thinkingC．thinkD．thought2．A．a(chǎn)lotB．manyC．lotsofD．a(chǎn)few3．A．thatB．whichC．whyD．what4．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．mostbig5．A．willaskB．a(chǎn)skC．isaskingD．a(chǎn)sks6．A．weB．usC．ourD．ourselves7．A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so8．A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helps9．A．lifeB．livesC．liveD．living10．A．forB．withC．onD．toⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(時(shí)裝店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(豐富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包圍)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1．Ferryisa/an______.A．model B．a(chǎn)rtist C．doll D．photographer2．Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy_____.A．booksandpaper B．a(chǎn)rtpens C．pictures D．a(chǎn)horse3．Theunderlinedword“captures”means“________’’inChinese.A．矗立 B．俘獲 C．打敗 D．失去4．Wecaninferthat______accordingtothetext.A．Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople B．it’sveryeasyforustobecomeamodelC．a(chǎn)modelmusthaveavividimagination D．a(chǎn)nexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?A．Sheisverybrightforherage. B．Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.C．Shehasbluehairandblondeyes D．Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.B14、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayameanwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,peppers,andcucumbers.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththevegetablesoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1．WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A．don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．a(chǎn)reagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D．Itwastooterrible.C15、Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisapplies(適用)toallfields,notjustthework-related(與工作相關(guān)的)ones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.1．WhatisBrianTracy’slifechangingadviceabout？A．WatchingTV.B．ListeningtoMP3.C．Surfingtheinternet.D．Readinghelpfulbooks.2．Ifyou’dliketoimproveyourwork,youshould_______accordingtothewriter.A．readwork-relatedbooksB．becomemoreenergeticC．improveyourstudyD．improveyourrelations3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday？A．Itwillopenupyourmind.B．Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.C．Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D．Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A．Tobuysomebooksfrom.B．TodownloadMP3free.C．Tovisitthepubliclibrary.D．Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.5．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutaudiobooks?A．Theyaremoreuseful.B．Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.C．It’sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D．Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.D16、“Whatissuccess?”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．Aheadmaster.B．Abusinessman.C．Ateacher.D．Anofficial.2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．Tom.B．James.C．Peter.D．Sandy.3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．Hetoldsomejokes.B．Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.C．Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?A．Strange.B．Patient.C．Shy.D．Proud.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellE17、You’rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.You’rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone---asifit’sanecessary“sidedish”.We’renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”.“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,”SabryOtmani,founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.“Weneedsomethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.EachminuteI’mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething---acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse---justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownby“FOMO”(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme–“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatreasonyou’redoingitfor,“multitasking”isalreadyapartofthemodernlifestyle.Justmakesureyoumakethemostoutofit.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto______.A．showhowbusytoday’slifeisB．showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostC．explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeD．saypeopleliketocomparewitheachother2．AccordingtoSabryOtmanipeopletodaylikemultitaskingbecause_______.A．itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideasB．itcanhelpthemoutofbeingboredC．theyareimpatienttofinishonethingatatimeD．theyaremoreablethanthepastgenerations3．Theunderlinedword“obsession”maymean“_______”.A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry4．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthewriter?A．Shewantstostayaheadofherfriends.B．Shewantstohavesomethingtoshowoff.C．Shedoesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers.D．Shethinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime.F18、

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潛水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.

NamtsoLake

NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.

ZhangjiajieScenicSpot

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!

Kaili

LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住區(qū))oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A．AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B．Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.C．Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.D．Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsofmo