2018屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語二模試卷(2018.4)

./1.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.AtanairportB.InahotelC.Atapolicestation.D.Atarestaurant2.A.At4:20B.At4:40C3.A.ItspriceB.ItslocationC.ItscomfortD.Itsfacilities4.AEmployerandemployB.HusbandandwifeC.TeacherandstudentD.Patientanddoctor5.A.Tocancelhistrip.B.TogotobedearlyC.TocatchthelaterflightD.Toaskforamorningcall.6.A.Cathyalreadyknowsabouttheexhibit.B.Cathyhastoactinaplay.C.Hedidshowheroneofthesigns.D.Therewillbeanexhibitinthetheatre.7.A.ThecritichasaveryfunnycommentonthemusicalBThewomanagreeswiththemansopinionofthemusical.C.Thewomanhasaverypositivecommentonthemusical.D.Themanandthewomandifferintheiropinionofthemusical.8.A.Davidneverlikestoplaytennis.B.David'sunabletoplaytenniswiththem.C.Davidisn'taverygoodtennisplayer.D.Davidisintownforagameoftennis.9.A.Satisfied.B.Impatient.C.Exhausted.D.Amused.10.A.Hewantstogetanewjob.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.DHeenjoysletterwriting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shewantedtohaveagardensimilartotheirneighbour's.B.Herhusbandwouldliketohaveabeautifulbackyard.C.Shewasgoingtomaketherentedhouseherownhome.D.Thecommunityrequiredthemtokeepthebackyardlovely.12.A.Bygettinginvolvedindoingvoluntarywork.B.Bypickingupmailsfortheirneighbours.C.Bykeepinganeyeontheirneighbours'children.D.Byplantingtreesalongthestreetwithothers.13.A.Herhusbandvolunteeredtoworkintheneighbourhood.B.Theytookonnewresponsibilitiesfortheirneighbours.C.Shewasplanningtoplantanewgardeninthebackyard.D.Sheenjoyedtherelationshiptheybuiltwiththecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.TofindoutwhatcoverstheEarth.B.TolistalllivingthingsonEarth.C.Toworkoutthenumberofbirds.D.Tosavetheexistingplants.15.A.Itisrunbyschoolstudents.B.Itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrass.C.Itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformation.D.Itallowsnon-scientiststoreviewitsdata.16.A.WemayknowjustasmallpartofallthelivingcreaturesofEarth.B.WehavelearntmostofthelivingcreaturesonEarth.C.OnlyscientistscanhelptomaketheEncyclopediaofLife.D.Itwon'tbelongbeforescientistscollectallthedatatheyneed.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestosocialize.B.ItisaclubforBritishpeopletosocializeinWashington.C.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodiscussbusiness.D.Itisaclubwhicharrangesforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodosportstogether.18.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.19.A.ShecanstudyandpractiseGermanfreeofcharge.B.Shecanhaveamealinarestaurantwithanyonefromdifferentcountries.C.Shecancommunicatewithallthesixtymembersatthemoment.D.Shedoesn'tneedtopayforherfirstmonthintheclub.20.ANoactivityisorganizedbyInternationalFriendsClubonWednesday.B.ThewomancametoAmericathreemonthsago.C.InternationalFriendsCluborganizessportseventsforitsmembers.D.IfonewantstojoininInternationalFriendsClub,heshouldfillinaform.=2\*ROMANII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TimetoEndLonelinessUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:"Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthat<21>_______<inspire>byloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic.Instead,it'sa"giantevil"that'sbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobis<22>______<deal>withthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling—aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,and<23>______bemoreharmfultoone'sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe"lonelinesscapitalofEurope"byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewere<24>______<likely>togettoknowtheirneighboursorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.Butthisdoesn'tmeanitistheproblem<25>_____<affect>Britonsonly.Infact,wereallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowbeinglinkedtotheinternet,<26>______hasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.<27>________weneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave"properhumanconnections"."Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.<28>_____________________busyweare,weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,"Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstoward<29>_______<fight>thisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorfrightenedbyit.Afterall,<30>______loneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Whetheritis"evil"ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghumman.SectionBDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.analyzingB.maintainC.designedD.coveredE.capableF.figuresG.recentlyH.weighingI.undoubtedlyJ.releaseK.postsRobotsWritingNewspapersWhetherit'srobotsworkingashotelreceptionistsorartificialintelligencecreatingpoetry,it'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoreadabouttechnologydoingthejobsofhumans.Andnow,itseemsthatsoftwareiseven31ofwritingnewsstories—suchastheveryoneyou'rereading.BBCNews32reportedthatthePressAssociation<PA>,aUKnewsservice,hascreatedacomputerprogramthat'scompetenttocreatearticlesthatarealmostimpossibletotellapartfromthosewrittenbyhumanjournalists.Called"robo-journalism"byBBCNews,suchsoftware"teaches"itselfby33thousandsofnewsstorieswrittenbyhumans.ThePA'ssoftwareisalreadysoadvancedthatmanyUKnewspapersandwebsitespublisharticlescreatedbyit.AccordingtotheReutersInstituteofJournalism,manypublishersareusingrobo-journalismto34interestinginformationquickly,fromelectionresultstoofficial35onsocialissues.Forexample,USnewsorganizationTheWashingtonPosthasitsownrobo-journalismsoftware,Heliograf.AccordingtotechwebsiteDigiday,Heliograf"wrote"over850articlesin2017,aswellashundredsofsocialmedia36.Sowhatdoesthismeanforregularjournalists?"We'renaturallycautiousaboutanytechnologythatcouldreplacehumanbeings."FredrickKunkle,aWashingtonPostreporter,toldWired."Butthistechnologyseemstohavetakenoveronlysomeoftheworkthatnobodyelsewantstodo."Indeed,itappearsthatrobo-journalismsoftwareis37tohelphumans,ratherthantakeawaytheirjobs."Inthefuture,Heliografcoulddothingslikesearchingthewebtoseewhatpeoplearetalkingabout,checkingTheWashingtonPosttoseeifthatstoryisbeing38,and,ifnot,alertingeditorsorjustwritingthepieceitself,WiredreporterJoeKeohawrote.However,JoshuaBentonatHarvarduniversity'sNiemanJournalismLabbelievesthatwhilerobo-journalismis39goingtobecomemorepresentinnewsrooms,nothingcanreplacetraditionalhumancreativity."Goodjournalismisnotjustamatterofinputsandoutputs,itisacraftthathasdevelopedoverdecades,"hetoldBBCnews."Thereallydifficultpartofwhatprofessionaljournalistsdo—carefully40informationandpresentingbalanced,contextualized<全景式的>stones—willbeveryhardformachinestomaster."=3\*ROMANIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirection:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandard41:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalities42longerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionby43thepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoingmore44andlessneurotic<神經質的>thanotherpeople,long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwitha<n>45lifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:Thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenough46tomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,47,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,48,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,being49tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyour50asanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshould51tobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmotherspersonalitymayalsohelp52yourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkids53diets,Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestin<命運>,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Therefore,itmightbe54toformthosepersonalitytraitscontributingtolongevitythroughhealth-relatedbehaviours,stressreductionand55tothechallengingproblems.41.A.statementsB.definitionsC.applications D.explanations42.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.relyonD.consistof43.A.assessingB.interviewingC.examiningD.diagnosing44.A.activeB.extensiveC.persuasiveD.sensitive45.A.agreeableB.normalC.changeableD.formal46.A.resourcesB.associationsC.proceduresD.interactions47.A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.otherwise48.A.inotherwordsB.asusualC.inadditionD.forinstance49.A.resistantB.openC.blindD.alert50.A.perspectiveB.ambitionC.personalityD.philosophy51.A.rejectB.striveC.claimD.oppose52.A.extendB.restrictC.shortenD.determine53.A.unhealthyB.nutritiousC.adequateD.moderate54.A.predictableB.advisableC.sustainableD.enjoyable55.A.temptationB.introductionC.adaptationD.objectionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.<A>OneFridaymorning,beforeMichaelwasleavingforworkhetoldhiswifethathehadfinallydeterminedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayMichaelfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Duncanrefusedtogranthisrequest?Michaelhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandbroughtsomegreatbenefitstoBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Duncan'sofficeleftMichaelweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal<一慣節(jié)省的>RowlandDuncanagreedtogiveMichaelaraise!Michaelarrivedhomethatevening-despitebreakingallcityandstatelimits-toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Cassie,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavouritedishes.Immediatelyhethoughtsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateMichaelfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:"Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!"HereaditandstoppedtothinkabouthowsensitiveandcaringCassiewas.Afterdinner,MichaelwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofCassie'spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincrease."SuddenlytearsswelledinMichael'seyes.Totalacceptance!Cassie'ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.56.WhatwasMichaelsplanthatFriday?A.TofindajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.B.Toaskforawageincreasefromhisboss.C.Tocelebratehissuccess.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.57.Onhiswaybackhome,Michael______.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewswithhiswifeD.couldn'twaittoenjoyameal58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Michaelwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtoadisaster.B.Michaelhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Michael'sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofMichael'scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael'swife,Cassie?A.Passionate,thoughtfulandtalented.B.Considerate,generousandreliable.C.Decisive,optimisticandenergetic.D.Caring,tolerantandsupportive.<B>EightDaysfromjustE399DepartsMay—October2018Includes:Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights'accommodationatthe3☆HotelNiceTheservicesofguidesGovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope'smostwonderfulcomers.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea"happyland"—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant'Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell—knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIslandofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!WithachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursionsincludingCapri,Pompeiandthe"AmalfiDrive",thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766<Allcallschargedatlocalrates>.60.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡399EXCEPT_______.A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB.telephonecallsmadebytouristsC.theservicesofguidestotouristsD.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists61.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofB.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.C.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.D.ToattractpeopletogotoSant'AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.62.Theunderlinedpart"theareaisafeastfortheeyes"inthepassagemean_______.A.theareaispleasingtotheeyeB.theareaisreallyunforgettableC.theareacatchesthetourists'eyeD.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists〔C"Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.heriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansrevealedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol<膽固醇>butwedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabouthowtopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork."Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal<荷爾蒙的>changesintheirbodies."Willichexplained."Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot<血凝塊>inthearteries<動脈>whichwillcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidwillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebodybeforewecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."Butalthoughitistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorningeventhoughmostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions-thethoughtoffacinganotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.20%oftheItaliansappeartohavehigherpossibilityofhavingheartattacks.B.33%oftheGermanshaveheartdiseases,soheartattacksaremorecommoninGermanythaninanyothercountry.C.TheriskofhavingheartattacksonMondaymorningsisthesameasonanyotherdayoftheweektonon-workers.D.non-smokersaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksonSundays.64.Theover65saremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksonMondaymorningspossiblybecause______.A.theyareafraidofreturningtoworkB.theyarereluctanttofacethepressuresofanotherweekC.mostofthemarenotingoodhealthD.theyaremuchbusieronMondaysthanonanyotherdaysoftheweek65.Inthefollowingresearch,Dr.Willichwillprobablytrytofindout______.A.ifsmokingandcholesterolwillcauseheartattackB.ifincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrateandhormonalchangeswillcauseheartattacksC.onwhichdaypeopleareleastlikelytohaveaheartattackD.ifeventslikehigherworkload,morestressandsoonwillcauseheartattacks.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CausesofHeartAttacksonMondays.B.Warning:MondaysAreBadforYourHeart.C.TheOverweightandSmokersRiskHeartAttacksonMondays.D.ReduceYourChanceofHavingHeartAttacksonMondays.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillcertainlymakeprofitsasatechnologyprovider.B.Anditcanexplainwhymoreandmorepeopletendtoapplyforonlinecourses.Cit'stheexactsamedegreethatyouwouldgetatIESA,exceptthatyouwon'tseeanyteachers.D.That’swhyeveryweek,youwillgettovideochatwithateacher.E.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillsurelyenjoyareputationforitstechnology.F.OpenClassroomsletsyouworkandstudyatthesametime,andpayalotless.Youwon'thaveanyexcusetoskipclassanymore.FrenchstartupOpenClassroomsisofferingthefirststate-recognizedbachelordegreeinFrancethatusesonlyMOOCs<massiveopenonlinecourses>.ThestartuppartneredwithIESAMultimediatocreatethisprogram.Therearethreelearningpathsinengineering,designandmarketingStudentswillhavetocompleteallthecoursesandrequiredprojectsinordertogettheirdegree.67IESAisalreadyworkingon40differentMOOCSforthisprogram.Onaverage,itwilltakeayearofhardworkinordertocompletealltheclasses.Asalways,it'shardtokeepgoingwhenyousignupforaMOOC.68Thiskindofdegreehasmanykeyadvantages.ForIESA,itgivestheschoolmorestudents.IESAisaprivateschool,anditsendgoalistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.SowiththesenewMoocstudents,IESAwillbeabletogetmoremoneyperteacheronaverage.69Thestartupalreadyoffersacoursefore20permonth,butyouneedtopayE300permonthforthePremiumPlusofferingtousethestate-recognizedprogram.it'sunclearhowmuchOpenClassroomswillkeep,butitshouldbemorethan€20permonth.Forstudents,it'sacheaperwaytogetadegree.Maybeyoucan'taffordtostudyforthreeyearsatIESAandpay€6,950peryear.70Sure,it'sprobablyalessenjoyableexperiencethangoingtoyourschoolandspendingtimewithotherstudentsandteachers,butitmakessenseforsomestudents.It'saninterestingnewdirectionforOpenClassrooms,andIcan'twaittoseewhetherotherschoolswillstartworkingwiththestartuptoprovideonlinecourses.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhetherthefirststudentsaresatisfiedwiththiskindofdegreeaswell.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint<s>ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighbourhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighbourhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguide