西點(diǎn)課業(yè)-英語語法-直接引語與間接引語

專題學(xué)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語1概念引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話可采用兩種形式

直接引語間接引語2

一字不改地將別人的話加以引用，稱作直接引語。

直接引語3

用自己的話對別人的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，叫間接引語。

間接引語4直接引語和間接引語的一般用法注：一般說來，直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語不必用引號，而用賓語從句表達(dá)。

1、Hesaid：“Iamverybusynow.”

Hesaid(that)hewasverybusythen.2、Shesaid:”Icandrawapicture.”

Shesaid(that)shecoulddrawapicture.5直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用賓語從句表達(dá)，增加連詞that，句中的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語等都要作相應(yīng)變化。直接引語和間接引語的變化6若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí)（如上兩個(gè)例句中的said）直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞要作相應(yīng)變化。時(shí)態(tài)變化71、Mothersaid：“Ineedhishelp.”

Mothersaid(that)sheneededhishelp.2、Shesaid：“Iamreadingabook.”

Shesaid(that)shewasreadingabook.3、Bettysaid：“Iwillcallyou.”

Bettysaid(that)shewouldcallme.8特殊用法當(dāng)主句中的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則無須變化。

Hesays：“Ilikemusic.”

Hesays(that)helikesmusic.9特殊用法當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不需變化。Theteachersaid：”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.10This指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化that

thesethose

nowthen

todaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdayheretherego

come111、Hesaid:”Iwantthisbook.”

Hesaid(that)hewantedthatbook.2、Shesaid:”Ifindmyrulerhere.”

Shesaid(that)shefoundherrulerthere.

3、Theysaid:”Wewillgototheparktomorrow.”

Theysaid(that)theywouldgototheparkthenextday.

12特殊用法如果是當(dāng)天或是當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述別人的原話，那么here和tomorrow則不需要變動。

1、Hetoldherhewouldvisithertomorrow.

2、Shesaidsheputabookhere.

13直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換

14用法一

陳述句、感嘆句，去掉冒號，引號，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。1、Hesaid:”IamgoingtoLondon.”

2、“Whatalovelypresent!”Hesaid.HesaidthathewasgoingtoLondon.Hesaidthatthepresentwasverylovely.15用法二一般疑問句、反意疑問句，去冒號和引號。用if、whether接賓語從句，且用陳述句的語序。

Heasked:”AreyouAmerican?”

Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasAmerican.

16用法三

特殊疑問句，去冒號和引號，由原疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且用陳述語序。

Sheasked:”Whatdoyoulike?”

SheaskedmewhatIliked.17練習(xí)18練習(xí)1、Lilysaid,”Iamreadingabook.”Lilysaidthat.2、Shesaid,”Iwilllistentotheradio.”Shesaidthe.3、Hesaidtome,”O(jiān)penthewindow.”Hetoldme.4、“CanIcopyyourhomework?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme5、Shetoldmeshewouldcallmetomorrow.Shesaidtome:”.ShewasreadingabookShewouldlistento