攢人品2016 verbal補(bǔ)充至篇版

Arecent honestyacross differentmediarevealed Arecent honestyacross differentmediarevealed people likely(可能性） lieswhenusingthephonewhencommunicatingviae-mailIthadpreviously(以前）beenassumedthat inclined（傾向于）fabricate（偽造） theremotenessof interactionmakingpeoplemorecomfortableaboutdeceiving（欺騙）others.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatanxietyovertheaccountability（負(fù)責(zé)）affordedbytherecordingofe-mailinduces（誘導(dǎo)）truthfulness. theresearchalsothatpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoberudeorinsultingovere-mail,（大于）anybenefitsofincreasedAnimplication可能的影響）ofthestudyisthatiftelephoneconversationsarerecordedandpeopleareawareofthisfact,theyarelikelytobemoretruthfuloverthephone.Peopleareunconcernedabouttherepercussion（惡果）ofe;mail2、Thereisoftenconsiderablescientificdisagreementbothaboutavailablereservesofnaturalresources extent程度 pollutants污染物Evenwherethescientificevidenceincontrovertible（無可爭辯的）.Theremaybepoliticalconflict,basedon towhich controlsshould refrain（避免）from effectivecontroliftheyfearthesewilladversely（負(fù)面地）affectcompanyprofitabilityorjobs,evenwheretheenvironmentalcostofnotintroducingcontrolsareconsiderable.Thereisalwaysscientificdebate（爭論）aroundthefactsregardingthereservesnatural controlsshouldbeaccepted.Ithadbeenassumedthatpeoplewouldcommunicatemorehonestlywhenusingthanwhenusingthetelephone.Parties are Parties are decidingwhethertoimplementenvironmentalcontrols. disturbance（騷亂）has totalurbanandrural（鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)）crime,bothreportedandunreported,hasfallenoverthelasttwoyears,yetpeoplefeellesssafe,believingthattheconverseisthecase.Thisfallincrime coincided A nottobeamatterofrealityatall;thevisibilityoflawenforcementofficialshasagreaterimpactontheirviewofrealitythanhardfacts.Reducingthenumberofpoliceofficerhasledtoareductionincrime.（C）Crimestatisticssupportpopularbeliefaboutthelevelofcrime.（F）Peoplefeelsaferwhentherearemorepoliceonthestreet. taskmore inmodern.Notonlyschool,butalsoteachersandtheirroleshavechangedoutofallrecognitioninthepastfewdecades,thankstotheimpactonteachinginstitutionsbyindoctrinating（灌輸）,andindoctrinated, To 的）indiscipline（無紀(jì)律 ofwrongdoing whominterpret（理解為） offspring（孩子）manifestation（顯示） malice（惡意) themselves,whilstmanyarerespectableandlearnedmenandwomen,whoviewitastheirvocation(使命)toinduct(引導(dǎo))their away influenceyouthmerelytofurthertheirpoliticalorideologicalends.SomeofthoseworkingineducationhavetheirownhiddenTeacherwithrevolutionaryideaswillattempttoinfluencetheirTeacherwithrevolutionaryideaswillattempttoinfluencetheirpupilsfortheirownpolitical Someteacherswhoreportchildrenofwrongdoingdosobecauseofmalice,rathernaylegitimate（正當(dāng)?shù)模﹔eason.5、 ofextendedproductwarranties,whichproviderepair/replacementforfaultygoodsbeyondthemanufacturer’s profitable,withsomeretailersattributingupto（歸因于）oftheirprofitstothisincomestreamtheyarealsocriticized（被批評）forofferingpoorvalueformoneyduetoobscure（鮮為人知的）clauses（款）whichrestrictpaymentinmanybutthemostunlikelyclaimscenarios（方案）Thefirstpackage-tobanretailerssellingafullwarrantyonthedayofpurchasewascondemned（被指責(zé)）byallasdraconian（殘忍）-whilsttheotherrathermilderoptionofforcing（強(qiáng)制）retailerstoprovidefullinformationonwarrantyexclusionsandanobligatory60–day“cool-off”periodforcustomers,receivedamorebalancedhearing. andanalysts focused closely “milder reform（改良）in retailer, asignificantincreaseinthecostofwarrantysales,anda20%fallinactual“Cool-off”periodsarenotcurrentlyofferedbycompaniessellingproductItislikelythatneitherpackagewillbe（CPreventingretailersfromsellingwarrantiesonthedayofpurchaseofaproductwasfeltbetoosevere(懲罰）a6、Allscientificknowledgeisprovisional（暫時(shí)的）Everythingthatscienceknows, themostmundane（平凡的）factsandlong-establishedtheories,issubjectto newinformationcomesin.Thelatestdataandideasare（仔細(xì)檢查）themost.Somerecantations(公開放棄)willbeunavoidable, notaweaknessofscience,butratheritsstrength.Noendeavor（努力）rivals（比得上）scienceinitsincrementalprogresstowardsamorecompleteunderstandingoftheobservableuniverse. thatappeartowork.（F）Somefactsinsciencecannotbechallengedifanyprogressistobemade.Thatwhichisnotobservablecannotbepartofthedomain（范圍）ofscience. isreasonably time atworkHoweveritisalsothedutyofemployeestotakereasonablecarefortheirownhealthandsafetyandalsothatofotherpersonswhomaybeaffectedbytheiractsoromissionsatwork,forexamplebycomplying（遵守）withallnoticesonhealthandsafetythatareposted.Ifaworkplacevisitorishurtduetoanactofnegligence（疏忽）byanemployeethentheemployeemaybeheldsolelyresponsible. Anemployerhasresponsibilityforthesafetyofvisitorstohisfactory.Employeeshavenegligible（微不足道的）responsibilityforworkplacehealthand toachieveamoreprofound（深遠(yuǎn)的）understandingofhumanity.Thisconceptionoftheirtaskisquiterecent,datingfromthedevelopmentfrom18thandearly19thcenturiesofscientifichistory,andcultivated（培育）largelybyprofessionalhistorianswhoadoptedtheassumptionthatthestudyofnatural,inevitable（不可避免的）humanactivity.Beforethelate18thcentury,historywastaughtinvirtually（幾乎）noschoolsanditdidnotattempttoprovideaninterpretation（說明）ofhumanlifeasawhole.Thisismoreappropriatelythefunctionofreligion,ofphilosophy,orevenperhapsofpoetry.Thatwhichconstitutes（組成thestudyofhistoryhaschangedoverProfessionalhistoriansdidnotexistbefore18thInthe17thInthe17thcentury,historywouldnothavebeenthoughtofasawayofhumanity.9、Whilsthavingsimilareffectsonemployees,theretendtobemajordifferencebetweenamerger(合并)andanacquisition(收購).Inanacquisition,poweris assumedbythenewparentcompany.Changeisoftenswift(迅速的)andbrutal(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?astheacquirerimposes（強(qiáng)制實(shí)行）itsowncontrolsystemsandfinancialrestraints（限制）.Partiestoamergerarelikelytobeevenly（均衡的）matchedintermsofsize,andthepowerandculturaldynamics(互動(dòng))ofthecombinationaremoreambiguous（含混不清的）,integration（融合）isamoredrawnout（長期）process.Duringanacquisition,thereisoftenmoreovert（公開的）conflictandresistanceandasenseofpowerlessness.Inmergers,becauseoftheprolonged（長期的）periodbetweentheinitialannouncementandfullintegration,uncertaintyandanxietycontinueforamuchlongertimeastheorganizationremainsinastateoflimbo（不定的狀態(tài)Theretendstobeamajorpowerdifferencebetweenpartiesinanacquisition.（T）Mergersandacquisitiontendtohavedistinctly（不同的）differentimpactsonemployees.（C）Mergersyieldashorterperiodofanxietyanduncertaintyamongst10、Managementis,ineffect,thecatalyst（催化劑)thatisessentialforconvertingtheresourcesandrawmaterialinputsoftheoperationintovaluedoutputsand,intheprocess,ensuringthatstakeholder(參與人)needsaresatisfied.Managersrepresentthecriticalfactor,whicheconomistsrefertoas“enterprise”（企業(yè)家）,withoutwhichtheotherfactors (land,laborandcapital)cannotfunction.Managersareeffectivelythecustodians（看守人）oftheorganization’sresource,responsiblefordecidingwhattheresourcesshouldbeusedfor,howbesttousethem,andtowhichcustomerstheoutputsshouldbetargeted.鍵因素,沒有他，其他因素（土地，勞力，資金)就無法運(yùn)作。管理者是集體資源的有效管StakeholderneedsarebestStakeholderneedsarebestservedthroughthecreationofvaluedoutputs.(C)Managementhasatleasttwomajorbutdifferentresponsibilities.（T）Managersmustdecidehowbesttohandlealltheresourcesattheirdisposal.11、There – indeed,researchhasdemonstrated（論證）thatvegetariansarelesslikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseandobesity（肥胖）thanthosewhoeatmeat.Onelong-standing（悠久的）concernaboutavegetarianlifestyleistheriskoffailingtotakeinenoughprotein.However,historicalcalculationsastotheamountofproteinneededforahealthylifestylehaverecentlybeenshowntooverestimatethequantitiesneeded,andifvegetarianselecttheirfoodcarefullytheyshouldbeabletomeettheirproteinneeds.AbalanceddietismorelikelytopromotehealththananyparticularfoodorfoodgroupToomuchproteininthedietcanleadtoheartdisease.Overtime(慢慢的therecommendationsastowhatconstitutes（被看做ahealthybalanceddiethavechanged.（C）12、Water,the calledsurfacetension（表面張力）.Molecules（分子）inthebodyofthewateraresurroundedbyothermolecules,butatthesurfacea“tension”iscreatedasmoleculesareonlysurroundedbyothermoleculesonthewaterside.Thistensioninhibits（阻礙）thecleaningprocess,asitslows（減慢）thewetting（弄濕）ofsurfaceduetotension thewatertobeadup（形成水珠）.Thisiswherewaterdroplets（小滴）holdtheirshapeanddonotspread.Foreffectivecleaningtotakeplace“surfacetension”mustbereducedsothatwatercanspread.Surfaceactiveagents（動(dòng)因）,orsurfactants（表面活性劑）,arechemicals,whichareabletodothiseffectively.Surface-activeagents,orsurfactants,areonlySurface-activeagents,orsurfactants,areonlyusedforWateristheonlyknownliquidusedforIfsurfactantchemicalsareaddedtowaterwhencleaningasurface,surfacetensionwilloccur.（F）Themoleculesonthewatersidehinder（阻礙）thecleaningprocess.13、Thebiggestriskfacingtheworld’sinsurancecompaniesispossiblytherapidchangenowtakingplacewithintheirownranksSluggish（緩慢的）growthincore（核心）marketsandintensepricecompetition,coupledwithshiftingpatterns（模式）ofcustomerdemandandtherisingcostoflosses,arethreateningtooverwhelm（壓垮）thosetooslowtoreact.Insurancecompaniesareexperiencingaboomintheircoremarkets.（F）Insurancecompaniesarecompetingtoprovidebestpricestocustomers.（C）Insurancecompaniesarecoping(處理wellwithincreasedpricecompetitionandrising14、Short-sightedness（近視）istoalargeextentinherited（遺傳）itsincidence（發(fā)生范圍）variesfromonefamilytoanother.Thereasonbehindthelinkbetweenthecommonincidenceofshort-sightednessandhighintelligenceisunclear.Previousgenerationsthoughtthateyescouldbecomestrained（憔悴的）byyearsspentporing（仔細(xì)閱讀）overbooks,butafewdecadesagothepopularmedicalviewwasthatShort-sightedpeoplegravitated（吸引）towardsthelibrarybecausetheyfoundithardtoexcel（突出）atsports.Recentlytherehasbeenpartial（部分的）supportforatheorythathighintelligenceandshort-sightednessmay,infact,bepartofageneticpackage.Thegeneticlinkbetweenintelligenceandshort-sightednesshasrecentlybeen（證明是錯(cuò)誤的）.Peoplefromallfamiliesstandatanequalchanceofbeingshort-sighted.Intelligence（應(yīng)該是近視）istoalargeextent15、Thecosmic（宇宙的）microwavebackground(CMBradiationisthe（余暉）fromtheBigBang,andweakasitmaybetoday,theseprimeval（原始的）microwavesholdvaluableinformationaboutfundamentalpropertiesoftheearlyuniverse.Slightdifferences,oranisotropies（異性）,inthebrightness（亮度）andpolarization（兩極化）oftheCMBreveal（透露）clues（線索）aboutthenatureoftheprimevalplasma（離子thatthediscrepancies（差異）existatallshowsthattheplasmawasnotperfectlyuniform（統(tǒng)一的）.ThevariationsinthebrightnessseenintheCMBreflectdifferencesinthedensityoftheprimordialplasma,whereas（盡管）theanisotropicpolarizationrevealsinformationaboutthedynamicsoftheearlyuniverse,suchasthemovementofmaterialandthenumberofgravitationalwaves（引力波）TheCMB,however,isnottheonlysourceofpolarizedmicrowavesandthecosmological（宇宙學(xué)的）polarizationmustdifferencesinthedensityoftheprimordialplasma,whereas（盡管）theanisotropicpolarizationrevealsinformationaboutthedynamicsoftheearlyuniverse,suchasthemovementofmaterialandthenumberofgravitationalwaves（引力波）TheCMB,however,isnottheonlysourceofpolarizedmicrowavesandthecosmological（宇宙學(xué)的）polarizationmustthusbemeasuredatdifferentwavelengths（波段）soastoisolatethemfromforeground（突出）signals.TheanisotropiesoftheCMBshowsolelythattheprimordialplasmawasnot（Thepolarizationofcosmicmicrowavesismeasuredatdifferentwavelengthsoastoseparatetheforegroundfromthebackgroundsignals.（T）Throughstudyingthecosmologicalmicrowaves,onemaylearnabouttheforcesgravityintheearly 16、Internetexpertsarewarningofanewmultitude（大量的）ofextremelydangerouscomputerviruses（病毒）thathaverecentlybeencausingdevastation（破壞）and potentiallycripple（損害）entireglobalcomputersystemsTheseviruses copieswithinhoursandarecapableofextirpating（除）securitysoftwarethat,inturn,enableshackerstoappropriatecontrolofthemachines.Criminal gangs（團(tuán)伙）canthenestablishbankaccountsusingstolenidentities,sabotage（毀壞）acompany’scomputersystemandextort（敲詐）moneyforitsrestoration（修復(fù)）,andsellcomputersthathavebeeninterfered（弄壞）withontheblackmarket.Computerusersare oftenadvisedtorefrain（避免）fromopeningsuspicious（可疑的）programattachedtotheemailsandtocontinuallyupdatetheirsecuritysoftware.Internetexpertsareadvisingcomputeruserstoreplacetheirsoftwareiftheysuspectithasbeentampered（篡改）17、Formostpeople,anyreferencetohypnosis（催眠)bringstomindimagesofindividualsinvolvedinamusing(17、Formostpeople,anyreferencetohypnosis（催眠)bringstomindimagesofindividualsinvolvedinamusing(娛樂),andoftenoutofcharacter,behavior.However,hypnosisisalsoatopicofscientificresearch.Researchbyscientistsoverthelastfewdecadeshasrevealedwaysinwhichmemoryprocesses（處理）,andprocessesinvolvedinpainperception（感知）canbechangedusinghypnosis.Ithasalsobeenfoundthathypnoticsuggestionscanregulate（控制）activityinidentifiable（可識(shí)別的）sectionsofthebrainandcancontributetotheeffectivemanagementofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）conflict.Findingsfromseveralrelatedbrainimagingstudies,forexample,havesuggestedthatpeopleunderhypnosiscabexhibit（顯示）reducedlevelofbrainactivityinbothvisualareaandtheanterior（前部的）cingulate（色帶的）cortex（腦皮層）.Disparate（不同的）researchhasalreadyestablished（查實(shí)）theroleofthesebrainstructuresinthemonitoringthecognitive（認(rèn)知的）conflict.18、Workers relocation（搬遷）due itsassociationwithemployeedistress（憂慮）andisolation（孤立感）,whichcanbecausedbyissuessuchasthemanagementofpropertytransitionsandlossofcommunityties.Furthermore,movinghomecanputastrain（焦慮）onworker’sfinancialresourcesandcloserelationships,especiallyforthoseworkingparentswhomayfeelguiltyaboutmovingchildrentonewschools.Regardlessofthedisruption（困擾）created,someindividualsareverywillingtorelocateduetothepotentialforenhancedcareerprospectsandlong-termfinancialSomepeoplemayfeelguiltyabouttheconsequencesofrelocating.（T）Companyrelocationhasincreased.（C）Thepotentialbenefitsofjobrelocationareseen,bysome,tobeworththedistressandstrain.19、Politicaleconomicanddemographic（人口統(tǒng)計(jì)）developmentsarecombiningincreasethewealthofindividualsleadingeconomies.Theseindividualstakeamuchmoreactiveroleinmanagingtheirpersonalfinancialaffairsandindetermininghowtheir shouldbeinvestedfortheirlong-termbenefit.Asaresult,weareseeingtheemergenceofanewmarket,consistingofso-calledincreasethewealthofindividualsleadingeconomies.Theseindividualstakeamuchmoreactiveroleinmanagingtheirpersonalfinancialaffairsandindetermininghowtheir shouldbeinvestedfortheirlong-termbenefit.Asaresult,weareseeingtheemergenceofanewmarket,consistingofso-called“affluent（富裕的）individuals”.Thisstructural（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）trendissettocontinueandwillprovidesignificantopportunitiesforfinancialservicesproviders.Thisband（一幫)ofindividualshastraditionallybeendominatedbyoldmoneyinheritance,andthiswillremainafactor,buttheriseofnewaffluentmoneyisincreasingasindividualsbenefitfromhighersalariesandcompensationintheformofstockoptions.Thesenewaffluentindividualsarealsocreatingwealthassmallbusinessentrepreneurs. serviceproviders.（C）Individualscannotbecome“affluent”throughinheritingoldmoney.Inheritedoldmoneywillbecompletelyreplacedbynewaffluent20、AtthemomentofGTC,likeotherEuropeanproducersisabletorelieve(緩解atleastsomeofitsover-capacity(過剩)byexporting(出口),partlytoCentralAmerica.Adecadefromnow,thatregion（地區(qū)）willbelargelyself-sufficientandtradewillbestartingtoflow（流動(dòng)成）theotherway.However,forGTCinvestors,thecompany’srecentrestructurecouldherald（預(yù)示）bettertimesThegroup’slackoffocusandlacklustrereturns（出彩點(diǎn))havebeenmuchcriticized(批評)oflate.（CF）<br>美國中部的生產(chǎn)商會(huì)在歐洲找到一個(gè)完美的市場（C）<br>重構(gòu)會(huì)導(dǎo)致利潤的CentralAmericawill,inthefuture,begintoexportlesstoEurope.CentralAmericanproducerswillfindareadymarketfortheirproductsinEurope.（C）Restructuringgenerallyproducesanincreaseinprofitability.（C）21、The fragility(脆弱)oftheruraleconomywillbethebiggestchallengefacingcountrycommunitiesoverthenexttenyears.Agriculture,whichaccountsforaquarterofruraljob,isindecline.Tourismprovidesnomorethanhalfthisnumberofjob.Theruralmanufacturingsector,however,hasgrownoverlasttenyears.Despitethis,itstillemploysfewerthanoneintwentypeoplelivinginruralarea,andisthreatenedbycompaniesbasedinindustrialareas,whichbenefitfromaccesstoalargerworkforceandbetterworkforceandbettertransportationIndustriesbasedinruralareasbenefitfrombettertransportlinks.Manufacturingprovidesthefewestjobsinthecountryside.Themanufacturingsectorislikelytobethemainsourceofemploymentforruralworkersinthefuture.（C）Industriesbasedinruralareassufferfrompoorertransport22、Inrecentyears,manyissueshavebeenconsideredwhenattempting（企圖）toameliorate（改善）thewellbeing（健康）ofpatientsandtheefficiencyofhospitaladministrationPatientshaveoftencomplainedaboutendlesswaitinglistslowstandardsofcleanliness,poorhospitalfood,andunsatisfactorydoctor-patientcommunicationandnow,accordingtoanexpertfromaleadingimageconsultancy(咨詢公司),doctors’dresscodesandtheirgeneralappearancemustcomeunderclosescrutiny（仔細(xì)檢查）.Ofhealthcareprofessionalshaveanunwashedappearance,dirtynailsorunkempt（凌亂的）hair,thisexudes（顯露）theimpressionofrecklessness（魯莽的）,wearingredremindspatientsofbloodandpowerdressingisdiscouragedbecausepatientsmayfeelundermined（削弱）andlessrelaxedAlthoughcampaigngroupsapproveofhealthcareprofessionalsleadingbyexamplewithhighstandardsofhygiene（衛(wèi)生）inhospitals,someindividualsarguethatthispotentialnewimagelegislation（法規(guī)）ismerelyacaseofjumpingonthebandwagon（時(shí)尚）ofthecurrentmediatrendforhomeandlifestyle22.Individualshavearguedthatthecurrentmediatrendforlifestylemakeoverisdirectresultoftheconcernovertheimageofnewlegislations.（F）NewhospitallegislationstatesthathealthcareprofessionalsmusthavecleanItisalwaysItisalwayspreferableforhealthcareprofessionalstowearblueinsteadofred.23、 the engage（連接）theurgent（的） emergent（新興的）. todominateus,quarterlyreports,marketshare,andtangiblereturnoninvestmentbecomeparamoun（首要的）inthisparadox,emergent(strategic)issuesareoftenlost. Theurgentpresentsitselfintangibleshapeandform,whereastheemergentissubtler（不明顯的）initsappearance.Entrepreneursneedtopresense（鎮(zhèn)定）emergentreality,thustheyrequiremorethanordinaryattentiveness（專心）.However,informationconsumes theattentionoftherecipient（接收方）,andurgentinformationisbynaturemore demandingofattentionthanemergent.Yetitisanawarenessoftheemergentthatfrequentlydistinguishes（區(qū)分）thesuccessfulleader,theindividualwhocanseethrough thereactive（有回應(yīng)的）demandsofday;to;dayurgencytoactrapidlyupontheemergenttrendsthat,ifcapitalizedupon,canensurecommercialtriumph（成功）.Onewayofensuringtimetoidentifytheemergentistomaketimeforreflectivemoments（反省時(shí)間）inworklifeinordertorestore（恢復(fù)）thequalityofattentivenessandseethroughthefogoftheimmediate（當(dāng)下）.Itiseasiertospotanemergenttrendthananurgentissue（F）Thepresenttendstobegoverned（被控制）bytheimmediatedemands.Itiseasytolosesightofthestrategicissuesgiventhedemandsthatimmediateissuesmake.（T）24、Somedoctorsclaimthatanyinformationreceivedfromapatientduringamedicalconsultationissubjectethically（道德地）toabsolute（完全）confidentiality（保密性）andcaninnocircumstanceberevealedwithoutthepatient’spermissionWithoutsucharule,theybelievethatpatientswouldnotsupplyalloftheinformationneededtotreatthem.Mosthowever,believethattheirobligationstosocietyoverride（比...更重要）theirobligationstotheirpatients;forexample,beingpreparedtoreporttothepoliceapatientwhopersistedindrivingdespite（盡管）theexistenceofaconditionthatrendered（使...變得）themunsafeOnereasonforsuchaconflictisthatwhilstcourtsrecognizeconfidentialityofexchangebetweenconfidentialityofexchangebetweenlawyersandclients,thisisnotextendedtodoctorandpatients.Adoctorwouldreporttothepoliceapatientwhowasadangertoothers.（C）Patientsrarelygivepermissionforadoctortodiscusstheirmedicaldetailswithothers.(C)Doctorsareinagreementabouttheethicsandpracticeofpatientconfidentiality.25Privateairlinecompanieshavealwaysbeendeterminedtooperateatransportsystemthatissafeforpassengers,whilststillremainingcompetitivelypricedandcommerciallyviable（可實(shí)行的）.However,aprivatesector（部門）businesscanonlyremainviable（可行）ifitgeneratesprofitsfor military（軍事的）derivedGround-to-airmissile（導(dǎo)彈）defense（自衛(wèi)） allairportstherewasinfallible（絕對可靠）screening（檢查）forweaponsandexplosives（炸藥）thenthesystemwouldbemuchsafer.However,totallyeffectivescreeningwouldpreclude（阻礙）allpossibilityofprofit,andcurrentsystemsarestillverythorough（全面的）,whilst（同時(shí)）alsoprovidingagoodcost;benefitratio.Militaryaircraftaresaferthancommercialcraft.（CMoreeffectiveairlinesecuritysystemsthanarecurrentlyinuseareavailable.（TCurrentairlinesecuritysystemsprovidethebestpossiblemixofcostagainst26、Full concept,which Beveridge’sdescription towhatmosteconomistsunderstand Inhisview fullemploymentmeans intervals（間隔）ofstandingby,withthecertaintythatverysoononewillbewantedinone’soldjobagainorwillbewantedinanewjobthatiswithinone’spowers.”Inotherwords,fullemploymentdoesnotmeanzerounemployment, “frictional（摩擦性）unemploymentwhilstchanging“frictional（摩擦性）unemploymentwhilstchangingDefinitionsoffullemploymentareabundant（大量的）.SomeeconomistsdonotunderstandfullemploymentinBeveridge’s toregainworkvery 27、Thetypicalshare-savescheme（計(jì)劃）isaregularsavingsplanthatgivesemployeestheopportunitytopurchasesharesin3.5or7yearstime,shouldtheychoosetoexercisethepurchaseoption,atadiscountedpricefixedbeforethesavingperiodstarts.Inadditiontopotentialfinancialgains,theemployeealsohastheopportunityparticipateinfuturecompanydevelopment anygainsmadeon theremaybe exercise the to particularemployee’slevelofcapitalgainsliabilitytoexceedtheannualexemptEmployeesusuallyexercisetheoptiontoselltheirsharesattheendofthesaving Taxas consequenceofparticipatinginshare;savescheme.（T）Individualswhosellsharesgeneratenopotentialtax28、Staffmonitoringisaparticularlyissueformanagerstheonlykindofis individual startsevenifitismanual（手工的）monitoringissubjecttheDataProtectionAct–employeesneedtobetoldaboutmonitoringtakesplacewhy.Theinformationgatheredhastobekeptsecure,and isnotrequired, personalinformation(monitoringdataisconstruedas“personal”),andmonitoringpracticesmustnotcauseunnecessarystressHowevercovert（改變withoutconsultationmaybeused,butonly withoutconsultationmaybeused,butonly ofdishonest.Insuchacase,thecovertsurveillance（監(jiān)視）(e.g.hiddencameras)mustbeintargetedareasandattimeswhenthedishonestbehaviorisexpected;anyotherinformationmustbeItisnotpossibletoavoidtheDataProtectionActwhenmonitoringstaff.（F）Managersfinditdifficulttojustifytheuseofcovertmonitoringprocedures.（C）Anyemployeeinabuildingwheremonitoringistakingplacemayseeallofthecollected.29、 primates（靈長類）habitually（慣的） orquadrupedally（四足的）whentheyaretheground.Scientistsgenerallyassumethereforethatthelastcommon chimpanzees（黑猩猩）(our relative)wasalsoaquadrupted.Exactlywhenthelastcommonancestorlivedisunknown,butclearindicationsofbipedalism（兩足動(dòng)物）,thetrait（特點(diǎn)）thatdistinguishes（區(qū)分）ancienthumansfromotherapes,areevident（明顯的）intheoldestknownspeciesofAustralopithecus,whichlivedinAfricaroughlyfourmillionsyearsago.Bipedal（兩足的）apesaremoreevolutionarily（進(jìn)化）advantagedthanquadrupedal （C/）BipedalismisthemaintraitthatdistinguishesancienthumansfromAustralopithecusisascloselyrelatedtoancientmanastothechimpanzee.（30AnewcomputerprogramcantellwhetherabookwaswrittenbyamanorwomanThesimplescanofkeywordsandsyntax（句法）isabout80accuratebothfictionandnon-fiction.Theprogram’ssuccessseemstoconfirmbothfictionandnon-fiction.Theprogram’ssuccessseemstoconfirmtheperception（認(rèn)知）ofdifferencesinmaleandfemalelanguageuseCrudely（粗略的put,mentalkmoreaboutobjectsandwomenmoreaboutrelationships. pronouns（代詞） that quantify（量化） two,more). and programwas themostprevalent（流行的）fingerprints（指紋）ofandoffictionandnon;fiction.Thealgorithm（算法）cannowbefocused Strikingly（顯然的）,thedistinctions（差別）betweenmaleandfemalewritersaremuchthesameasthosethat,evenmoreclearly,differentiatenonfiction;andfiction.Theprogramcantellthesetwogenres（體裁）apart（間隔）with98%Stereotypesaregenerallybasedon Womenaremorelikelythanmentoadoptan“informational”styleofwrittencommunication.（C）Theprogramismoreaccurateatidentifyingthegenderofthewriterthenthefictionnon;fictioncontentofthe31、SandfordGroup’sfirstendofyearannouncementsincethetakeover（收購）ofSPXIncplacedmuchemphasis undergone（經(jīng)歷）by thecompany.Emphasiswas admirableway steered（掌控）thecompanythroughaturbulent（動(dòng)亂的）sixmonths,andsubsequent（隨之而來的）benefitsthatwerebeingreaped（收獲）suchasasteadygrowthoftheSandfordbrandsinmarketplace.Whilstrecognizingthatthe擔(dān)）asawayofincreasingmarkettheannouncementmademuchtakeover（收購）hadbeenundertaken（ than （有點(diǎn)）unintended（無心的）costreductions swiftintroductionofSPX’scomputersystemswhichpermittedaGroupheadcount（人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)）cutandalsothesubletting（轉(zhuǎn)租）ofsurplus（多余的）officespace.TheThetimesincetakeoverhasnotalwaysbeeneasyforSandford.（T）(six!months)Thetakeoverachievedmoreforthecompanythanwasinitiallyplanned.（T）TheperformanceoftheSandfordbrandswaspoorpriortothetakeover32Totalstocksofmostminerals（礦產(chǎn)）intheearth’scrust（地殼）arestilllargeinrelationtothecurrentratesofuse,andahighproportionofthemineralsthatareconsumedintheproductionprocesscouldinprincipleberecycledThetechnologicalandfinancialconstraints（限制）onrecyclingsuchconcentrations（部分）ofareconsiderable,however,andthereisnoguaranteethattheseconstraintscould avoidtheproblem,butsuchsubstitutionisnotalwaystechnologicall