高一譯牛模塊教學(xué)課件task

Unit2TaskWritingaletterofadviceHaveyoueverfacedupwithanythingdifficult?Ifso,whatwillyoudo?findinformationontheInternetorinthelibrarythinkaboutsolutionsbyyourselftalktofriendstalktoparentsforhelpSkillsbuilding1:askingforandgivingadviceWhodoyouaskforadviceorhelp?Whendoyouneedtoask?Howtoaskforadviceorhelp?Howtogiveadvice?who

Whodoyouaskforadviceorhelp?yourselffriendsteachersparentsprofessionalpersons,likepoliceman,fireman,etc.havedifficultyindoinghomeworkWhendoyouneedtoask?cannotfindthewaytoyourdestinationlosethewallettoomanythingstotakeDoyouknowanyothersituationsthatpeopleneedtoaskforhelp/advice?Doyouknowhowtoaskforhelp/advice?Ifyouwereasked,howcanyouexpress?Whatcan/shouldIdo?Howcan/shouldI…?ShouldI…?Couldyougiveme/he/…someadviceabout/on…?Iwanttoaskyouradviceabout…Howtoaskforadviceorhelp?Ithinkyoushould…You’dbetter/should/…Whydon’tyou…?I’llgiveyousomeadviceabout…IfIwereyou,Iwould…Canyouadvisemeon…?Howtogiveadvice?Listentofivepeopleaskingforadvice.Whatproblemsaretheyaskingadvicefor?Completethesentencesbelowwithwordsfromtherecording.Hisbestfriendhasjuststartedplayingontheschool________teamandseldomhastimetoseehim.Hefeelsquite________.footballlonely2.HerfatherwantshertostudyMathsand________andworkinabigcompanywhenshegrowsup.Butshewantstobean_______.scienceactress3.Hisdaughterjust_______todoanythinghetellsheranymore.refuses4.Hisfathernever_________toanythinghesays.Thenhisfather________athimwhenhedoesn’tlistentohim.listensshouts5.Shehasan_________tomorrow.She’sfeeling_________andcan’tgotosleep.Itmakesherveryupset.examworriedListentoaradiotalkshowandwritethenamesofthecallersinblanksbelow.Step1:ListeningtoaradioprogrammeJaneWilliamRichardChristinaHereistheadvicethattheradiotalkshowhostgavetohiscallers,butsomewordsaremissing.Listentotheradiotalkshowagain,andcompletethenotesbelow.NOTESInviteyourmumto______youdoingthethingsyoulike.Be_________.However,letherknowyouaregladthatshe_________ofyou.joinhonestthought3.Tellyourgrandmahowyou________.4.Joina________team.You’llfeelbetterandyourfatherwillstop_______________you.feelsportsshoutingatThemostimportantpartofreadingistobeabletounderstandthemainpoint.Oftenonlyafewwordsareusedtomakethemainpoint,andtherestofthewritingissupportinginformation.Skillsbuilding2:readingforthemainpointDiaryentryMainpointThefirstoneThesecondoneThethirdoneThefourthoneI’msoexcited!MumandDadboughtmeabicycle.I’mverytiredtoday.WehadaMathstestandI’mnervousaboutmyresults.IfailedtheMathstest!I’msoupset.Allthatworryingwasfornothing.I’mveryhappytoday!Readtheandfillintheblanks.Thereisanadvicecolumninthetextbook.Readtheletter,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow.Step2:readingaletteraskingforadviceWhatisLiuZhen’smainpointinPara.1?Howdotheboy’sparentsandgrandparentstreathim?His15-year-oldsonrefusestodowhatheandhiswifeaskhimtodo.Hisparentstreathimverywell,andhisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings.3.WhatisLiuZhen’smainpointinPara.2?4.WhydoesLiuZhentoleratehissonsofar?Hissoniswastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.Hewantstopreventupsettingtheboy’smotherwithanargument.5.WhatisLiuZhenafraidthathissonwilldo?6.WhatisthemainpieceofadvicethatLiuZhenislookingfor?Heisafraidthathissonwillfailatschool,orworse.Hewantstoknowhowhecanhelphissonwithoutharmingtheirrelationship.Readthetwolettersanddecidewhichoneisabetterreplygivingproperadvice.Talkaboutthereasonswhyyoumadesuchachoice.Skillsbuilding3:planningaletterofreplyStep3:writingaletterofadvice●

Alettergivingadviceshouldcontainsuggestionsintroducedwithappropriatelanguage.●

Lettersofadviceareusuallywritteninresponsetoarequestoranenquiry.

Introduction:

Appropriateopeningremarks.Statereasonsforwritingexpressingunderstandingoftheproblem.MainBody:Offeradviceandsuggestions/measurestobetaken.Expressyourbeliefthatyouradvicehasbeenhelpfulleavingspaceforfurtherhelpifrequired.Conclusion:

Appropriateclosingremarks.Jack想征詢關(guān)于在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該學(xué)歷史(history)還是電腦科學(xué)(computerscience)的意見，請你給他一些有用的建議。PracticeDearJack,

Ofcourse,youdon’thavetodevoteallyourtimeatuniversitytostudyingcomputersandnothingelse.Onthecontrary,Iwouldmendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyoursparetime.Inthatway,youwillfindthatyourleisurehoursareenrichedwhileyouprepareyourselfforaworthwhilecareerincomputers.

Hopeyoufindthesesuggestionsusefulinhelpingyoumakeyourdecision.

Yourssincerely,

KennyGaoDearJack,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerningwhetheryoushouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscienceatuniversity,andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulmendations.Youmustkeepinmindthat,aboveall,youruniversitytrainingisapreparationforyourfuturecareer.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcomputerscienceoffersfarwiderjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,fortheforeseeablefuture,notonlywillitbenecessaryforeveryonetobecomputer-literate,itwillalsobenecessarytobeequippedwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving.Ofcourse,Iwouldmendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyoursparetime.Yourssincerely,KennyGao1.

alittlebit相當(dāng)于abitalittlebitof相當(dāng)于abitofIthinkhewascertainlyalittlebitmad.Evenalittlebitofinformationcanbevaluable.Languagepoints辨析abit/alittle1.abit和alittle在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時(shí)可以互換,

表示“一點(diǎn)兒”的意思。

Iamabit/alittlehungry.

Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.知識拓展2.alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞,

而abit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語,

兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水。3.二者都可以作名詞詞組，充當(dāng)主語或賓語。如：

Alittle/bitisenoughforme.

我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。

Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.

我對她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。4.abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，

notabit相當(dāng)于notatall(一點(diǎn)兒都不)；not

alittle相當(dāng)于very(much)或extremely(很、

非常)。

Iamnotabittired.

我一點(diǎn)也不累

Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.

他餓極了。

Fillintheblankswithabitoralittle.1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor___________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveus_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon’twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.alittleabit/alittleabitalittleabit2.讀下面的例句，注意stayup在句中的意義Shestayedupreadinguntilmidnight.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?

Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.知識歸納：

stayup不睡覺，熬夜staywith并駕齊驅(qū),堅(jiān)持做...,與...留在一起stayawayfrom離...遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn),躲避...stayoff遠(yuǎn)離stayat暫住在...,投宿在...

stayawake睡不著,醒著stayfor為某種目的而留下stay的常用短語知識拓展Don't____toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析wakeup“叫醒，喚醒”；getup“起床”；stayup“熬夜”；standup“站起來”。句意為“不要熬夜太晚，否則上課你會感到累”。即學(xué)即練3.讀下面的例句，注意handle在句中的意義Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesepeople.Heknowshowtohandlethemachine.知識歸納：

handlev.處理；應(yīng)付；操作；管理handle

n.

把手,柄Iturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.(08湖北24)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.

A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present答案:A解析:句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個(gè)問題。handle處理，解決；raise抬高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問題等）；face面對，面臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈(zèng)送。即學(xué)即練4.讀下面的例句，注意mixup在句中的意義Shemixedupflourandwater.Pleasedon’tmixupmypapers.Nevermixupthesetwowords.知識歸納：

mixup混淆；弄亂；攪勻；拌合Puttheapplesandsugarinthebowland_____.A.mixupthemB.mixthemupC.cutupthemD.cutthemupB即學(xué)即練5.讀下面的例句，注意insist在句中的意義Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.知識歸納：insistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求知識拓展insist作“堅(jiān)決要求、一定要”，其賓語從句常用與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略。如:Her

father

insists

that

she

(should)

learnmusic

after

she

leaves

school.

insist作“堅(jiān)持說、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，用陳述語氣。如:Alice

insisted

that

she

had

done

nothing

wrong.

注意：insist

that...有時(shí)與insist

on

/

upon互換。請您務(wù)必到場.——————————————————旅行者堅(jiān)持按旅行計(jì)劃行事.——————————————————即學(xué)即練Thetouristsinsistonkeepingtotheirplan.Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.6.讀下面的例句，注意harm在句中的意義Excessivedrinkingdidharmtohishealth.Itwouldn'tdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.知識歸納：

harmn.＆v.危害,傷害詞義辨析harm,hurt,damage,injure,wound,destroyharm：動(dòng)詞、名詞，“危害”,“使人傷害”,可用于生物，常用于抽象事物。hurt：動(dòng)詞,“弄痛，使受傷”，可指肉體上，更多用手感情上的傷害。damage：動(dòng)詞，“損壞，損傷，使受損失”。側(cè)重于對物件價(jià)值、作用和外觀上造成的損壞。injure：動(dòng)詞，“使受傷，傷害”尤其指在事故中受到的傷害。wound：動(dòng)詞，“傷害，使受傷”主要用于槍、刀劍等武器對身體造成的創(chuàng)傷。destroy：動(dòng)詞，“破壞，毀壞”指嚴(yán)重的損害。Hisfilmwasacompletefailure,

whichdidhisreputationalotof______.A)damageB)harmC)injuryD)ruinB即學(xué)即練7.讀下面的例句，注意dependupon在句中的意義Thepricedependsuponthequality.Ourfatenowdependeduponvictoryintheair.Italldependonwhethershelikethebossornot.dependupon在這里是“取決于”的意思，相當(dāng)于dependon。dependupon/on還有“依賴”之意Theywilldependmoreupon/ontheirparents.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearnto______ourselves.A.takeonB.keeponC.setonD.dependon答案：D解析：dependononeself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。即學(xué)即練8.讀下面的例句，注意distant在句中的意義Shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.She’salwaysverydistantwithAnn.Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.Mycompanyisfivemilesdistantfrommyhome.知識歸納：

distantadj.冷淡的；不友好的；遙遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處（空間距離）Imade