2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（word版 含答案）

2020.2021學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵西區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿A.noticeB.noteC.poster3.(.5分)-IthinkwashinghandseverydayiYes,Iagreeyou.()A.to;toB.with;toC.for;with4.(.5分)Weshouldtryourbestthosepeopleinneed.(A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp5.(.5分)Cindy,yousingtheEnglishsongamongallthesingers.Congratulations!A.betterB.bestA.asB.althoughC.sinceD.becauseA.thoughtB.thinksC.wasthinkingA.learnsB.learMynameisRobbie.IwasbomoEventuallytheboys'fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputer(4)me.ThecentrfB)書(shū)面表達(dá)(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案與解析二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5.0分)從A、B、C、D中選出山可以填入空白處6.【解答】A表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候、隨著、即使、既然。根據(jù)題干可知我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少一人類己經(jīng)登上月球，則此處填寫(xiě)although^7.Ⅱ解答?考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故”think”應(yīng)用8.【解答?根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用is+過(guò)去分詞。9.【解答】A表示為什么,B表示什么,D表示怎么樣，詢問(wèn)方式?；貞?yīng)：有什么問(wèn)題?(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Heonamissio(3)D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第一Inand,someonetheJohnpostedstrangeonInternet.在2000年和2001年。以及Titoraboutfuturehis。由此可知，Asoftoday,到今天為止，predictions應(yīng)為了一些奇怪的信息，他是2036年的美國(guó)士兵，這個(gè)號(hào)稱來(lái)自未來(lái)的人預(yù)言了一些事件，短文寫(xiě)的是時(shí)間旅行者。故選A。13.【解答](I)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段One,Grandpa,"Iafriend.HisisDayeveryonehimtravelsaheioaplaceopensashopbeginsAfricanFish.一天晚上，anothertown.""Archiscustomershappy,他的魚(yú)缸賣(mài)得很快，他通常會(huì)去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)?”我們問(wèn)。(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中beforeIyoustory,Iarest.WhyyouandtheofFishtheroomtoquietlywatch-mightseewefromroom,IGrandpa,"Thank,Happy.…-但在我給你講另一個(gè)故事之前。你為什么不去客廳看看那缸鬼魚(yú)?！碑?dāng)我們沖進(jìn)房間里，“謝謝你。”由此可知。故選D。五、第二部分非選擇題(五大題；共68分)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。14.解答]根據(jù)提示”警告”可知，warningsign”警告標(biāo)志“固定搭配。15.7解答]根據(jù)提示”寬的”可知，is系動(dòng)詞，填形容詞wide作表語(yǔ)。17.【解答】根據(jù)提示”躺”可知，是動(dòng)詞lie,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。19.【解答】(1)Adictionary.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)canv[BrE]/我過(guò)去常說(shuō)某人[某事物]做某事或某事發(fā)生是可能的，根據(jù)發(fā)音，可推測(cè)出自字典。whichfoodanddrinkissold.可知出售食品和飲料的金屬容器；所以根據(jù)頁(yè)面。故填A(yù)metal(3)sadly.考查副詞。句意：但可悲的是，有些甚至瀕臨死亡，故答(4)birds.考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們把這些健康的企鵝放在一架大飛機(jī)上，故答案是birdso(6)bagan.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們開(kāi)始了旅程的最后一段，故答案是began。(7)older.考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)小企鵝開(kāi)始在老企鵝后面游泳時(shí)。結(jié)合younger用比較級(jí)(8)their.考查代詞。句意：他們終于一起在回家的路上了，故答案是their。21.【解答](1)earlyage.句子改寫(xiě)題。根據(jù)劃線句句意Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshe(2)ill:died.詞義理解題，Ifabirdbecamesick,sick生病的。根據(jù)劃線處E的句意，失去了生她把它照顧得很好，直到它強(qiáng)壯到可以再次飛行。根據(jù)劃線處D句意In1987thewentworkerstheresen-eeverywherenocouldit.1987年9月。自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員四處尋找。即填one;oneo(4)whentheyheardthesong.英漢互譯題。當(dāng)…時(shí)候when:聽(tīng)到hear。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式。(5)HeilongjiangProvinceProvince,細(xì)節(jié)理解題wasin,Heilongjiangin,秀娟出生于黑龍江省扎龍市Xiujuan21gotaatareserveJiangsu,在江蘇省的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)找到了一份工作，秀娟曾經(jīng)在黑龍江省和江蘇省居住過(guò)ProvinceProvince22.【解答】(1)Therearenl句子改寫(xiě)題。根據(jù)劃線句句意。可改寫(xiě)為T(mén)herearentanycomputersorB.WhatC.Where劃線詞D所在句的句意!認(rèn)識(shí)機(jī)器人先生會(huì)讓您想知道我們的學(xué)校未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。故填at(3)iftheyneedtofindinformation.5?漢互譯題。如果if;需要need;信息inf(4)③.句子理解題。根據(jù)③處后文。由此可知howMr?””那機(jī)器人先生呢。changeschoolsthe。這個(gè)節(jié)目介紹了一些可能在未來(lái)改變我們學(xué)校的新技術(shù)，講述了相關(guān)的新九、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分5分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選23.【解答】(1)twolittleboys.,考查名詞短語(yǔ)，amanand…cametothefarm,因此應(yīng)為名詞短語(yǔ)two(2)lookafterme?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，andtheydid,結(jié)合所給詞匯和語(yǔ)境；句意為：男孩們?cè)S諾(3)allthetime?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)，theboysplayedcomputergames…和所給的詞匯，表示”一直";句意為：從那以后。故答案為：allth(4)morelhan?？疾楸容^級(jí)，可知這里把電腦游戲和小狗進(jìn)行了比較，可確定為morethan。(5)tookmehomeo考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可知and為并列連詞，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，可知空處為tookmeB)書(shū)面表達(dá)Isotohereexpressideasyou.Ith]They'reloyalandsmart.Theylea10.(.5分)-Excuseme.Iwanttomakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.Mydogisinthegarden.Heiswagginghistail(搖尾巴),hismouthisopenandheislookingatme.(1)ishetryoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsbysmellingthinlongtime,too.They(5)findmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantatofindlandmines(地雷).Scientistshave(7)thatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmell body(14)四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。programsinhistime.BeforereturningtothefutuTitoralsosaidthattherewouldbeanuclear(核)attackin2015.HesaidtheattackwoulddamagetheenvironmentandmostcountriesintheworldwoulAsoftoday,noneofthepredictionD.I975A.fixingcomputerprogramsA.抱負(fù)C.幻想D.預(yù)言13.(6分)Oneevening,Grandpasaid,"Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenryDay,heopensapetshopand"AccordingtoHappy,thesearctheworld'sonlyinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)fish,theGhostFishlays"AfterHappytellshiscustomers(顧客)thisstory,hisfishtankssellveryquickly.WhenHappyAswerushedfromtheroom,IheardGrandpasay,"ThA.Happywasgoingtotellthec五、第二部分非選擇題(五大題；共68分)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分)根據(jù)漢14.(1分)Theredlightisasignforstop.(警告)意力)19.(10分)閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回符所提問(wèn)題。3usedwiththeverbs"feel","hear","see",ofproblemsandbeverydifficult(2)Howmanymeaningsdoestheword"can"haveasaverb(動(dòng)詞)?20.(8分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。thenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsrfromhome!Thescientistsdidnot(1)(unknown)whythepwerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent(水流)tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforwarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastime(2)But(3)(sad),somepenguinsweretoosicthesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecamethebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Then,somAndsothey(6)(begin)thelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredl21.(10分)Haveyoueverlieardofthesong"Thestoryofthered-croXiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwaloveforthesewhitebirds.Shebecamegoodatraisingthecareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfind