湖北省黃岡市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題-Word版含解析

黃岡市2022年秋季高二年級期末調(diào)研考試英語(全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前、先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindoficecreamdoesthemanwant?A.Achocolateone.B.Anorangeone.C.Acoffeeone.2.WhatkindofmusicdidBillyusuallylistentolastyear?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rock.C.Jazz.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost?A.500yuan.B.400yuan.C.200yuan.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Drinksomewater.C.Mailsomeletters.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanbeabletoseefromthewindow?A.Thepool.B.Thetownsquare.C.Thesea.聽第7段材料、回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Memoriesofchildhood.B.Methodsofstartingbusiness.C.Experiencesabouttakingcareofakid.9.Whydidn’tthewomangetpaid?A.Shequittedsoon.B.Shedidn’tworkhard.C.Shedidn’taskforpayment.10.Whatwasdifficultforthewoman?A.Gettingthekidtosleep.B.Playingwiththekid.C.Feedingthekid.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howmanytimeshasthemantriedrockclimbing?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrockclimbingnow?A.Scary.B.Exciting.C.Boring.13.Whydoesthemangotothegym?A.Totrainforrockclimbing.B.Toliveabusierlife.C.Tobehealthier.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14WhatdoesthemanaskEllietodo?A.Clearuptheleaves.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthecar.15.WhydidthemanincreasethepayforEllie?A.Toencouragehertowork.B.Toknowhersecret.C.Tocheerherup.16.WhatdoesElliewanttodo?A.Prepareagiftforhermother.B.Getsomespendingmoney.C.Saveupforanewcar.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhoisMark?A.Aprofessor.B.Aphotographer.C.Atourguide.18.WhatistheLakesideCastleusedasnow?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.19.Whichdestinationistheoldest?A.TheTigerTower.B.TheGreenManHall.C.TheLakesideCastle.20.WhatwillthevisitorsdoinGreenManHall?A.Climbatower.B.Visitaprince.C.Havelunch.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共1S小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AProductsEveryStudentMayWantMagliteFlashlightPrice:$48.40Howmanydeadflashlightsdoyouhavelayingaround?TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.Nowwhenthepowergoesoutinthedormsthenightbeforeyourchemistryfinal,youdon’tneedtoadmitdefeat.Designedforthebestlightoutput,thesemid-sizedflashlightsbeam(光線傳播)upto307meters.LifeStrawPrice:$17,47ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.Rememberthatnightmarewhenyoucomehomefromacampingtripwithariverparasite(寄生蟲)?Nottoworry-thevaluableLifeStrawfilters99,9percentofparasites,bacteriaandmore.AmaeonKchoDotPrice:$S9,99Alexaisyourpersonalvoiceassistant.Shelistenstoeverywordyousayuntilyouaskhertodosomething.Andthenshedoesit.Youcouldaskherwhycarrotsgrowintheground,andshewouldspitoutananswerrightnow.Askhertoplayyourfavoritesongfromacrosstheroom,ortolookupthedefinitionofKimKardashian.RocketbookEverlastSmartNotebookPrice:$21.10Theamountofnotebookseveryonebuysthroughoutcollegekillstoomanytrees.Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.1.HowlongcanaMagliteflashliphtwithfreshbatteriesrunatmost?A.For13hours. B.For48hours. C.For35hours. D.For61hours.2.What’sthefunctionofLifeStraw?A.Topurifywater. B.Tosavewater’ C.Toheatwater. D.Tomakewater.3.Whichoftheproductsisenvironmentallyfriendly?A.MagliteFlashlight.B.LifeStraw.C.AmazonEchoDot.DRocketbookEverlastSmartNotebook.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告介紹了幾個學(xué)生用品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagliteFlashlight中的“TheMagliteflashlightwillrunanywherefrom13to48hoursonafreshsetofbatteries.(磁石手電筒在更換電池的情況下可以工作13到48小時。)”可知，一個有新電池的磁石手電筒最多能用48小時。故選B項。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeStraw中的“ImagineaworldwhereyoucandrinkoutofamuddyholeandhavethewatercomeoutcleanLifeStrawfiltersthatmuddywaterthroughhollowfibers,makingittotallysafetodrinkcoldwaterafteratiringhikeuptheAppalachianTrail.(想象一下，在一個世界里，你可以從一個泥濘的洞里喝到干凈的水，LifeStraw通過中空纖維過濾渾濁的水，在阿巴拉契亞小徑(AppalachianTrail)上疲憊的徒步旅行后，喝冷水是完全安全的。)”可知，LifeStraw的功能是凈化水。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Imaginereducingyourcarbonfootprintgreatly.Withareusablenotebook,writeasmuchasyouwantonthepagesandtheneraseitallafteryourfinalexams.Whatcouldbebetterthanopeninganewnotebooktoafreshcleanpageatthestartofthesemester?Oh,Iknow.savingtheplanetintheprocess.(想象一下大大減少你的碳足跡。使用可重復(fù)使用的筆記本，在紙上想寫多少就寫多少，期末考試后把它們?nèi)坎恋?。在新學(xué)期開始的時候，有什么能比翻開新的筆記本，翻開嶄新的一頁更好呢？哦，我知道。在這個過程中拯救地球。)”可知，RocketbookEverlast智能筆記本是環(huán)保的。故選D項。BIstillrememberthedaysmygrandmotherusedtotakemeonlongwalksalongthesummergrass.Thesunwasalwaysshiningonthesmallrootsofthegrassontheground.Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.Ihavelearnedtorealizeearlyonthatifyoucomefromaculturethatisdifferentfromthemainstreamculture,eventuallyyouwillhavetochoose.Andsometimes,choosingisn’taneasyprocess.GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.Onsomedays,Iwouldchoosetobethe“white”versionofmyself,dyeingmyhairblond,Onotherdays,Iwouldfeeltheneedtorelocate(遷移)totheAsianpartofme.Thepartofme,alsoknownasthe“roots”ofthegrass,hasalwaysbeenkepthiddenforwhateverreason.WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.Sometimes,wejustwanttopreservethoserootsthatwehavekepthidden.Wetrytoextrahardtobecome“apartof”somethingwemighthaveleftbehind.However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherootsofthegrainontheground?A.Theyweretoosmalltobeseen.B.Theygrewwellinthesummerdaylight.C.Theylookedlessattractivethantheleaves.D.Theyweremorelikelytograbpeople’sattention.5.HowwouldtheauthorfeelwhenstayingwithfriendsinAmerica?A.Shewouldfeelstuckbetweentwocultures.B.Shewouldfeeldesperatetosharesimilaritieswiththem.C.Shewouldfeelunconcernedwithanyculture.D.Shewouldfeelannoyedabouttheirmainstreamculture.6.Whywouldtheauthorredyeherhairblack?A.Tocreateanewself-image.B.TohidetheAsianpartofher.C.Topreserveherculturalroots.D.Tomakeherhairlooknatural.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Thewaytopreserveourculturalroots.B.Theattitudeweshouldholdtodifferentcultures.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：想要守住自己民族文化的根，要讓自己民族的文化成為日常生活的一部分，這樣，我們才不太可能忘本。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iremembernoticinghow,eventhoughtherootsweresmall,theystillmanagedtostickout.Eventhoughtherewereotherthingsthatcouldattractpeopletothepartsofthegrass,somehowthemindalwaysseemedtoleadtotheroots,or,moreprecisely,whereitallstarteditsorigins.”（我記得注意到，即使根很小，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛏斐鰜?。盡管還有其他的東西可以吸引人們來到草的部分，但不知何故，思想似乎總是指向草根，或者更確切地說，是它的起源。）可知，盡管根很小，雖說還有其他的東西可以吸引人們來到草的部分，但是人們似乎總是先聯(lián)想到草的根。可推知，那些草根可能會引起人們的關(guān)注。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GrowingupasaKoreanAmericanintheUS,IhaveoftenfelttheneedtohavetochoosebetweenthetwoculturesthatIliveby.Evenwithfriends,Iwouldbetheoutsiderthatisstucksomewhereinthemiddle.”（作為一個在美國長大的韓裔美國人，我經(jīng)常感到有必要在我生活的兩種文化之間做出選擇。即使和朋友在一起，我也會成為被夾在中間的局外人。）可知，當作者和美國的朋友在一起時，總感覺自己像是卡在兩種文化中間的局外人一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WheneverIredyemyownhairblack,IgetthefeelingthatIampreservingsomeoftherootsthatImayhaveleftbehind.”（每當我把自己的頭發(fā)重新染成黑色，我就會感覺到我在保留一些我可能留下的根。）可知，每當作者把自己的頭發(fā)重染成黑色時，都會覺得自己正在保護一些可能被拋下了的根基。由此可知，作者把頭發(fā)重染成黑色是為了保護她的亞洲文化的根基。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“However,itismoremeaningfulifweallowthatthing(cultureinthincase)tobecomenpartofourdailylives.Thisway,wewillbecomelearnlikelytoforget“this”partofourselves.”（然而，如果我們允許那樣的事情(文化)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑蔷透幸饬x了。這樣，我們就會變得容易忘記自己“這一部分”。）可知，作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們，想要守住自己民族文化的根，要讓自己民族的文化成為日常生活的一部分。因此作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護自己民族文化的根。故選A。CAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTonga-HungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTonga-HungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.8.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.Common. D.Beautiful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed10.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.B.TheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.11.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述湯加島的一次水下火山爆發(fā)情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).(周六（2022年1月15日），湯加的一次水下火山噴發(fā)被一顆地球觀測衛(wèi)星捕捉到了令人震驚的圖像，顯示了南太平洋爆炸事件的巨大力量。從美國國家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）運營的GOES西地球觀測衛(wèi)星上可以看到洪加湯加-洪加哈派島上的火山爆發(fā)，這是一次壯觀的爆炸)”可知，1月15日的湯加島上的火山爆發(fā)威力很大。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeruptionspawneda4-foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.(火山爆發(fā)spawned了一場4英尺高的海嘯，襲擊了湯加首都努庫阿洛法（Nuku'alofa），該市位于火山以南約40英里處)”可知，spawned是動詞，描述火山爆發(fā)之后引起海嘯的事情。由此可知，劃線詞spawned的意思應(yīng)該是“引起，導(dǎo)致”，和選項C意思一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.(據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道，努庫阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋)”可知，這次火山爆發(fā)使得努庫阿洛法被火山灰覆蓋。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.(阿德恩補充道，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機飛越火山以評估火山的狀況，隨后向湯加提供援助和補給，湯加的供水可能受到污染)”可知，新西蘭官員希望派遣軍用飛機向湯加提供援助和補給。故選B。DWhywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(葬本植物)calledTetrastygma,beforeslowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage一sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell：creatingspecimens(樣本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless. B.Simple. C.Attractive. D.Challenging.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesintoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.14.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun. B.Fromitshost. C.Fromtheearth. D.Fromtheair.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RaflesinBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士索非·穆爾西達瓦蒂（SofiMursidawati）正在研究方法來拯救一種世界最大卻最難聞的奇怪的花Rafflesia?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.(正如大熊貓很難繁殖一樣，Rafflesia是一個令人頭疼的問題，因為開花只持續(xù)一周。在收集了Rafflesia種子和各種Tetrastymma葡萄藤之后，穆爾西達瓦蒂花了四年時間才迎來了茂物植物園的第一朵臭花。十年后，這項工作仍然進展緩慢。)”可知，人工培育Rafflesia是極其困難的事情，即：挑戰(zhàn)性很強。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.(Rafflesia沒有葉子、根或莖，只有一個巨大的、一米長、20磅重的花朵，聞起來像腐爛的肉。)”可知，Rafflesia和一般的植物不一樣。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.(它在數(shù)百萬年前就已經(jīng)脫離了編碼光合作用的基因，完全依賴于它的宿主——葡萄藤來獲取能量。)”可知，Rafflesia是從它的宿主——葡萄藤來獲取能量。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.(為什么科學(xué)家不想拯救世界上最大的花，尤其是當它是他們國家的國花時？然而，當你再加上世界上最大的花也是世界上最臭的花這一事實時，“植物世界的熊貓”突然看起來更像是頭疼。)”和第二段“SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.(索非·穆爾西達瓦蒂是爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士，她是世界上研究這種奇異花卉的頂尖專家之一，她努力建立一套知識體系，以便在未來創(chuàng)造這種花卉，從而使其免于滅絕。Rafflesia沒有葉子、根或莖，只有一個巨大的、一米長、20磅重的花朵，聞起來像腐爛的肉。它只在蘇門答臘和婆羅洲的雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對棲息地的喪失，它的人工創(chuàng)造是一個問題。)”可知，文章主要介紹爪哇島茂物植物園的農(nóng)業(yè)博士索非·穆爾西達瓦蒂正在研究方法，去拯救一種世界最大卻最難聞的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2、5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.___16___Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.___17___Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.___18___Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.___19___Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(積極地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(設(shè)想)fromhappening.___20___Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在現(xiàn)代社會，感到焦慮似乎是一件不可避免的事情，但過于焦慮會對健康狀況產(chǎn)生影響。本文對于如何停止焦慮提供了一些簡單實用的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.(擔心當然是人類的天性。尤其是今天，當我們中的許多人似乎都有關(guān)于金錢、家庭、事業(yè)或健康的問題時，擔憂似乎是不可避免的)”提到焦慮不可避免。下文“Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?(我們怎樣才能停止過度擔心呢？)”提出問題。由此可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該提到過度焦慮會帶來什么后果。F項“然而，過多的焦慮會讓我們變得更有壓力，健康狀況也會變差?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，同時也與下文提到的過度焦慮相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformal.meditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou.Youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.(但你不一定需要正式的冥想技巧。通過結(jié)合任何反思和鎮(zhèn)靜的技巧，為你工作。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你很快就不再擔心了)”可知，通過使用自己有效的沉思與鎮(zhèn)靜技巧，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不再焦慮了。由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述通過這樣做帶來的其他好處。選項G“同時，你會感到放松，你思考問題也會有創(chuàng)造性?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.(即使你留出一定的時間去真正思考什么在困擾著你，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法會在你最不期待的時候出現(xiàn))”提到了新的想法的出現(xiàn)過程：新的想法會在你最意料不到的時候出現(xiàn)一個過程。下文“Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.(它可以幫助你停止擔心，如果你知道如果你給自己時間思考，你可能會想出主意和選擇)”可知，這里指新想法的出現(xiàn)的幫助作用，因而空處應(yīng)該提到當你失控時，要做什么。選項C“當事情超出你的控制時，與它們和平相處?！毕挛闹械膇t指代選項中的“makepeacewiththem”。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.(有時候，讓自己想想可能發(fā)生的最糟糕的事情實際上可以減少我們的擔憂)”可知，通過回想發(fā)生過的最糟糕的事情可以減少我們的焦慮。由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述這樣的比較會讓我們覺得我們面對的事實并不糟糕。選項B“實際上，結(jié)果可能真的沒有那么糟糕?！背薪由衔?，符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemlogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.(例如，如果擔心似乎不會消失，而且你已經(jīng)嘗試了所有你能想到的辦法來停止擔心，那么和朋友或者專業(yè)人士交談可能是個不錯的選擇。堅持每天寫日記，有規(guī)律地寫下憂慮也會有所幫助)”可知，該段是講述其他的減少焦慮的方法。選項D“也有很多其他的簡單方法幫助你不再焦慮?！笨傤I(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Studyingabroadiscomplicated.Apartfromacademic___21___thatneededtobedealtwith,youalsoneedto___22___agreatmanypersonalrelationships.Therefore,wehaveto___23___ourselvestomaturequickly.Inmycase,apartfrommy___24___,IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.Theirhouseisnotfarfrommyschool-about10minutes’drive.Theyarea___25___familyoffive:theparents,twosonsattheageofeightornine,andthegrandmother.___26___time,webecamepartofeachother’slives.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatCanadians___27___greatattentiontoholidayrituals.Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepare___28___andgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigor___29___theywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards,whichalwaysbroughteachothernicesurprises____30____.Everydayafterwork,thefatherwouldkissthemotherassoonashewalkedinthedoor,eveninthe____31____oftheirkids.Theywouldneverrunawayfrom____32____theirfeelings.Allthoselifedetails,inmyopinion,are____33____withlove.Onlywith____34____andcarefulnesscanoureyesseethetruejoyinlife.Inthismanner,theparentsofmyhostfamilytelleachotherandtheirchildren:Asanumberinourfamily,we____35____eachotherfromthebottomofourhearts.21.A.preparations B.matters C.events D.affairs22.A.maintain B.create C.discover D.understand23.A.ask B.adapt C.apply D.force24.A.bosses B.classmates C.parents D.colleagues25.A.local B.special C.familiar D.complex26.A.At B.On C.Over D.During27.A.paid B.drew C.caught D.attracted28.A.bonuses B.meals C.shocks D.surprises29.A.simple B.major C.small D.important30.A.unexpectedly B.unlimitedly C.uncomfortably D.unfortunately31.A.appearance B.edge C.corridor D.presence32.A.capturing B.ceasing C.expressing D.sharing33.A.filled B.equipped C.armed D.covered34.A.forgiveness B.attentiveness C.kindness D.mildness35.A.accountfor B.attendto C.bringabout D.careabout【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加拿大留學(xué)期間觀察到當?shù)厝松朴诒磉_對家庭成員的愛，而且把作者也當做家人，讓作者感到很溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了需要處理的學(xué)業(yè)上的事，你還需要維護許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù)。A.preparations準備；B.matters事情；C.events活動；項目；D.affairs事件。根據(jù)下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù))”可知作者要處理學(xué)業(yè)上的事情，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.maintain維護；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.understand理解。根據(jù)下文“agreatmanypersonalrelationships(許多私人關(guān)系事務(wù))”可知，私人關(guān)系是需要維護的，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們要迫使自己快速成熟起來。A.ask問；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.apply申請；D.force迫使。根據(jù)上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在國外留學(xué)是一件很復(fù)雜的事情)”以及下文“tomaturequickly(快速成熟起來)”可知，在國外留學(xué)很不容易，快速成熟需要自己逼迫自己努力，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以我為例，除了同學(xué)以外，我在加拿大三年半的時間都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的。A.bosses老板；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.colleagues同事，根據(jù)上文“Studyingabroadiscomplicated(在國外留學(xué)是一件很復(fù)雜的事情)”可知作者到加拿大是留學(xué)，因此是和同學(xué)呆在一起，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是當?shù)氐囊粋€五人之家：父母親、兩個男孩，分別8歲和9歲，還有一個祖母。A.local當?shù)氐模籅.special特殊的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.(我在加拿大三年半的時間都是跟寄宿家庭呆在一起的)”可知，作者住在了加拿大當?shù)氐囊粋€寄宿家庭，故選A項。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們成為了彼此生活中的重要部分。A.At在……；B.On在……上面；C.Over在……時間里；D.During在……期間。根據(jù)上文“IspentmostofthethreeandahalfyearsinCanadawithmyhostfamily.”可知，隨著時間的流逝，作者和寄宿家庭成員之間的關(guān)系慢慢變好，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深的是加拿大人特別重視節(jié)日儀式。A.paid支付；B.drew畫；C.caught抓；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下文“Inmyhostfamily,onMother’sDay,forexample,thefatherandhistwosonswouldprepare8andgiftsforthemothers.OnFather’sDay,themotherwoulddothesameforthefather.Atfestival,whetherbigor9theywouldwriteandsendeachotherpostcards”可知，加拿大人特別重視節(jié)日禮儀。payattentionto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為：關(guān)注，與句子表達的含義一致，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：舉個例子，在我的寄宿家庭，在母親節(jié)的時候，父親和兩個兒子會為母親準備驚喜和禮物。A.bonuses紅利；B.meals餐；C.shocks驚嚇；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)下文“gifts(禮物)”可知在母親節(jié)的時候，全家要為母親