句法-第七章-強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句第七章例句：我們昨天在班會(huì)上選舉他為班長(zhǎng)。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補(bǔ)地狀時(shí)狀

Lead-in為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分（通常是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwas

we

that/who

electedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ)）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）一，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補(bǔ)地狀時(shí)狀二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：（1）①I(mǎi)tishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

④

Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我們回來(lái)時(shí)是九點(diǎn)鐘。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來(lái)已三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型幾注意

首先，我們按強(qiáng)調(diào)句的語(yǔ)序來(lái)總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的五項(xiàng)注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動(dòng)詞的形式是is或was，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。

若原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，則用is;若原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)，則用was.

Eg:

It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格。如：

Itwashimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

C4.

連接詞一般用that，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用when或where。

Eg:ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.5.主謂一致問(wèn)題被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)要和that后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上保持一致。ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.

helpsamare6.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Eg:Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)notuntil不能分開(kāi))

Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB

7.疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語(yǔ)序）。簡(jiǎn)單的答語(yǔ)為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.

A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞where）

8.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語(yǔ)序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞how）

Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC9.從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)從句)（注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用as或since引導(dǎo))Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)從句)四.謂語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)do(does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，可用助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)

來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用原形動(dòng)詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實(shí)”“的確”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動(dòng)詞do來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可譯成“務(wù)必，一定，千萬(wàn)”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.真題解析Itwaslastsummer_____Isawhim.thatB.whenC.whoD.where2.Itwasontheplayground______Ifoundthewallet.thatB.whichC.whileD.since實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this2.Itis_____whorespectalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldman.A.wereB.wasC.thatD.how4._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat6.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.youC.whenD.which實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練7._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat8.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how9.Itwasfort