人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理-短語(yǔ)歸納全套

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark?短語(yǔ)、句型：usedtodo過(guò)去常常beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣于作beusedtodo被用來(lái)作pay(more)attentiontosth.(doingsth.)對(duì)…（更加）注意giveupdoing=stopdoing放棄做…insteadof(doing)…代替,而不是loseinterestin對(duì)…失去興趣beafraid(terrified)ofdoingsth.懼怕做beterrifiedofsth./sb.=beafraidof懼怕某人/物…gotosleep=fallasleep入睡allthetime=always一直，總是withthelightson開(kāi)著燈….withthedooropen(closed)開(kāi)（關(guān)）著門takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus坐公車去上學(xué)spendtimedoing=taketimetodo花時(shí)間做…gorighthome直接回家dailylife日常生活chatwithsb.aboutsth和…聊關(guān)于…inthelast(past)fewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） makeyoustressedout使你緊張allday(long)=thewholeday整天as+原級(jí)+assb.can/could=as+原級(jí)+aspossible盡可能…地intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地eventhough=evenif盡管 nolonger=not…anylonger不再nomore=not…anymore不再takepridein=beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪theprideof是…的驕傲 changeone’slife改變某人的生活 changeone’smind改變某人的主意aneight-year-oldboy一個(gè)八歲大的男孩子afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago在幾年前他爸死后can/can'taffordtobuy…能／不能買得起…getintotrouble遇到麻煩beintrouble處于困境中wastetime（money）浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Itisnecessarytodo…做…是必要的要點(diǎn)1.①陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問(wèn)句,用aren’tI?例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?⑥陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ);若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用it做主語(yǔ).例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?⑦當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)1.（2010三亞中考）He

hardly

hurt

himself

in

the

accident___________?

A.

doesn‘t

he

B.

didn‘t

he

C.

did

he

D.

does

he

2.(2010巴中中考）Let‘s

search

the

Internet

for

some

information

about

famous

people,______?

A.

will

you

B.

won‘t

you

C.

shall

we

3．（2013蘇州市）Eric‘s

never

seen

a

three-D

movie

at

the

cinema，_______?

A．hasn‘t

he

B．has

he

C．isn‘t

he

D．is

he

4.-(2010蘭州市)--He

didn‘t

go

to

the

meeting

this

morning,

did

he?

----______.

Though

he

was

not

feeling

very

well.

A.

No,

he

didn‘t.

B.

Yes,

he

did.

C.

No,

he

did.

D.

Yes,

he

didn‘t.

5.

(2010常州市)—He‘s

already

back

to

Australia,

_________?

—

_________.

He

is

on

a

visit

to

Shanghai.

A.

isn‘t

he;

No

B.

hasn‘t

he;

Yes

C.

isn‘t

he;

Yes

D.

hasn‘t

he;

No

6.

(2010婁底中考)

—She

doesn‘t

like

geography，

does

she?

—

_________.

A.

Yes，

she

does

B.

Yes，

she

doesn‘t

C.

No，

she

does

7.

(2010綏化中考)

He‘s

flown

to

Hainan

for

a

holiday,

_______

he?

A.

isn‘t

B.

hasn‘t

C.

wasn‘t

8.

----

Let‘s

go

skating,_______?

---

OK.

Let‘s

go.

(2010湖北十堰市)

A.

do

you

B.

don‘t

you

C.

will

you

D.

shall

we

9.

(2013·濱州中考)

–There

is

little

milk

in

the

milk

bag,

________

there?

A.

is

B.

isn‘t

C.

aren‘t

D.

are

10.

(2009·孝感中考)

Bob,

you

watched

the

fashion

show

last

night,

________?

A.

weren‘t

you

B.

didn‘t

you

C.

haven‘t

you

D.

won‘t

you

2.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過(guò)去不吸煙。3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.5.interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.allthetime一直、始終8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞off.withthelighton/off燈開(kāi)著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校11.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。Hespent3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12.take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb...todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Liutookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)16.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。17.gotosleep入睡18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19.inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20.bedifferentfrom與…不同反義詞組：bethesameas與…相同21.trytodosth.嘗試做某事22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買不起這輛小車。28.as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastasshercould/can.周盡她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下決定下決心32.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝如：totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.。35.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.單元重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.過(guò)去常常做某事:_____

_____

do

sth

2.害怕:

be

______

_______

3.時(shí)常，有時(shí)_____time_____time

4.如此好的一個(gè)主意______

______

_______idea

5.開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始做，學(xué)著做______up

6.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付_______with

7.

不再:

______

_____

=not…_______

______8.一堆，許多的，大量的______of

9.做好做…的準(zhǔn)備be__________to

do

sth

10.擔(dān)心________about

11.繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗____on=go

on_____

12.少數(shù)a

small_________

________

13.獲得成功_________it

14.至少at__________

15.在公共場(chǎng)所，公開(kāi)地in_____

16.總是，一直all

the________

17.給某人惹麻煩________problems________sb

18.缺席be

absent____________

19.決定做某事_____

a

decision

to

do

sth=_______to

do

sth

20.違反規(guī)則_______the

rules

21.在足球隊(duì)里____the

soccer

team

22.取得好成績(jī)______good_____

23.建議某人(不)做某事____sb（not）

to

do

sth

24.一所寄宿學(xué)校a_________school

25.親自in________

26.

放棄做某事：give

______

_____sth

27.

令某人驚奇的是:

______one‘s

__________28.改變了某人的生活________one‘s

life

29.

.即使:______

_____

30.關(guān)心，照顧______care______=look________=________for

30.

對(duì)…感到自豪:

____

_____

in=

be

_____

of

31.對(duì)…多加注意：

pay_____attention_____

32.使他對(duì)自己有信心make

him_______good

about_______33.

最后：_____the

end=_____

_____

=_______

34.落課，逃課be

absent_____classes=________classes

35.保持沉默remain____________

36.對(duì)某人有很大的影響have

a

great______

_____sb

37.給我們講有趣的笑話tell____interesting______

38.有很大的改變change

_____

________

39.在過(guò)去的幾年里

______

the

last/past

few

years(現(xiàn)完)

中考連接：

1.There

is

little

meat

on

the

plate,_______?

A.

is

there

B.isn't

there

C.is

it

D.will

you

2.I

was

______the

drawing

and

bought

it

for

300

yuan.

A.good

at

B.had

at

C.interested

in

D.afraid

of

3.The

life

we

were

used

to______a

lot

since

1992.

A.change

B.has

changed

C.changing

D.have

changed

4.I

feel

it

hard

to

keep

up

with

my

classmates.

But

whenever

I

want

to________,my

teacher

always

encourages

me

to

work

harder.

A.go

on

B.give

up

C.run

away

D.give

back

5.In

the

past

few

years

there_______great

changes

in

my

hometown.

A.have

been

B.were

C.had

been

D.are

6.I

decide

to

______doing

exercise

to

keep

fit.

A．take

up

B．take

off

C．take

out

D．take

away

7.[2013·連云港]

It

was

a

difficult

time

for

the

quakehit

victims

in

Ya'an,

but

they

didn't

________

hope.

A．give

up

B．give

off

C．give

in

D．give

out

8.[2013·鹽城]

Now

the

number

of

Chinese

people

working

in

Africa

________

more

than

one

million.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were

9.My

grandma

________

me

stories

when

I

was

young.

A．was

used

to

tell

B．is

used

to

telling

C．used

to

tell

D．used

to

telling

10.Your

father

used

to

eat

meat,

________？

A．did

you

B．didn't

you

C．didn't

he

D．did

he

11.

________

you

use

to

play

the

piano?

A．Can

B．Do

C．Are

D．Did

12.The

boy

is

________

to

take

care

of

himself.

A．enough

old

B．enough

young

C．old

enough

D．young

enough

13.[2013·宜昌]

—The

local

living

conditions(條件)

have

improved

a

lot

___

China

set

up

the

city

of

Sansha.

—And

more

and

more

people

would

like

to

go

there

for

business.

A．before

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter

14.[2013·淮安]

My

uncle

doesn't

like

fast

food,

so

he

________

eats

it.

A．a(chǎn)lways

B．often

C．sometimes

D．seldom

15.[2013·聊城]

—Mom,

I

was

the

first

to

reach

the

top

of

the

mountain.—Good

job,

Jack!

I'm

________

of

you.

A．careful

B．proud

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)fraid

16.Mary

advised

me

________

the

English

club.

A．join

B．joining

C．to

join

D．joined

17.We're

made

________

the

words

again

and

again.

A．read

B．reading

C．to

reading

D．to

read

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)I.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.

A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes

2.

___________

work

in

Microsoft?

A.

Did

you

used

to

B.

Did

you

use

to

C.

Do

you

used

to

D.

Do

you

use

to

3.

Tom

used

to

be

short

,_____he?

A.

doesn‘t

B.

didn‘t

C.

did

D.

does

4._______

seems

that

Jane

knows

the

bad

news.

A.

That

B.

This

C.

It

D.

She

5.

Tina

is

so

shy

that

she

is

afraid

of

in

front

of

a

group.

A.

speak

B.

speaks

C.

spoke

D.

speaking

6.

You

used

to

be

afraid

of

snakes;now

are

you______afraid

of

them?

A.still

B.ever

C.never

D.often

7.

The

boss

made

his

workers_________from

morning

till

night.

A.work

B.to

work

C.working

D.worked

8.

Lucy

seems_______the

answer

to

this

question.

A.know

B.to

know

C.knowing

D.knew

9.

I'd

like

to

go

to

the

party,

but

I

haven't

made

a

final

_______yet.

A.mistakes

B.decision

C.progress

D.living

10.

My

brother

is

old

enough

to

look

after________.

A.myself

B.yourself

C.herself

D.himself

11.

The

dog

_______several

days

ago.I

felt

very

sorry

for

its_______.

A.died;death

B.died;died

C.death;died

D.death;death

12.

She

is

used

to_________

T-shirt

and

jeans.

A.wear

B.put

on

C.wearing

D.putting

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

My

brother

used

to

play

football

after

school.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答）

_______

your

brother

_____

_____

____

play

football

after

school?

No,

he

_____.

2.

His

brother

used

to

be

a

quiet

boy.（改為否定句）

His

brother

_______

_____

______

______

a

quiet

boy.

3.

There

used

to

be

an

old

hospital

behind

our

school,

_____

______?

（反義疑問(wèn)句）

4.

I

used

to

see

my

aunt

once

a

month.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

______

______

______

you

______

______

see

you