陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期高考模擬檢測（一）英語試題含答案

2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢測(一)英語(試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.OnFriday.0B.OnSaturday.o6.OnSunday.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Theprofessor'soffice.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?s.Heshouldeathealthily.3.Hewilllivealonglife.C.Heisnotyounganymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TownsinSouthChina.B.Agreatartist.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?A.It'sonlyashortwayhome.B.Hedrivesveryslowly.C.Therearenocarsaround.7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?A.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.B.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries,聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.9.WhereisSaranow?A.InAdelaide.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?A.Medicine.B.AcademicEnglish.C.GeneralEnglish.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?k.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Somemagazines.12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthefront.C.Attheback.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Bookthetickets.B.Answeracall.C.Sharethenews.14.Whatistherelationship'betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Managerandsecretary.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?A.Twiceaday.OB.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.B.Avoidusingbodywashes.C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?A.Thetimespentontakingashower.;B.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin..聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidBenraisemoney?A.Forelderlypeople.BForcatshelters.C.Forhomelesschildren.19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?A.$1,950.B.$1,150.C.$2,019.20.WhatisBen'smother'sattitudetowardhisdecision?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenyoutravel,doyouliketodiveintonewadventures,ordoyouprefertostaywithinyourcomfortzone?Undoubtedly,youruniquepersonalityhelpsdeterminewhatkindoftripyou'remostcomfortablewith.AdventuroustravelersPerhapsyou'dliketocagedivewithsharksinAustraliaorjumpoutofanairplaneinDubai.Maybeyou'denjoygoingon-acamelsafariinIndia.OryoumightliketoriverraftinNepal.Iftheseactivitiesfillyouwithexcitementandenthusiasm,you'reprobablyanadventuroustraveler.RomantictravelersMaybeyourperfectvacationincludesstayingatanislandbeachhouseinMalawiandwatchingthesettingsun'sbrilliantcolors.Orperhapsyou'vedreamedofaleisurelywalkalongtheSeineadmiringtheiconicEiffelTowerandseeingthelightsofParis.DoesatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast,withitssplendidsceneryandhistoricalsites,appealtoyou?Ifthat'sthecase,youmightbearomantictraveler.IntellectualtravelersSt.Augustineoncesaid,“Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage...”Manyagree,andtheirgoaloftraveling.istodiscoverthemysteries,historyand.culturewithinthat“book.”Theyvaluespendingtimeinsidemuseums,athistoricallandmarksandvisitingtraditionalculturalexperiences.Doesthatsoundlikeyou?Ifso,youmaybeanintellectualtraveler.First-timetravelersIfyou'venevertraveledinternationally,youfallintothiscategory.Manyfirst-timetravelersworryabouthowtocommunicate,howtogetaroundandmore.Foryourfirsttripoutsideyourcountry,picksomewherewithafamiliarculture.You'llexperiencelesscultureshockifthefood,languageandotherthingsseemsomewhatfamiliar..21.HowareAdventuroustravelersdifferentfromothertravelers?A.Theypreferchallengingoutdooractivities.B.Theylikediscoveringthemysteriesandculture.C.Theywanttoadmiresplendidscenery.D.Theyareeagertotravelinternationally.22.Hemaybearomantictravelerif.A.helikestojumpoutofanairplaneinDubaiB.hedesiresatriptoItaly’sAmalfiCoast口C.hevaluesspendingtimeinsidemuseums.D.heworriesabouttravellinginternationally23.Whatdoeshebelongtoifheprefers.familiarplaces?A.Adventuroustravelers.B.Romantictravelers.C.Intellectualtravelers.?.First-timetravelers.BSteamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJamesWattimprovedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofsteamengines.Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvariousindustries,markingthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,GeorgeStephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopowerlocomotives(火車頭),tellingtheageofsteam-poweredtransportation.Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.ThecompletionoftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedStatesin1869markedahistoricmoment,assteamlocomotiveslinkedtheEastandWestcoasts,reducingtraveltimeandexpandingeconomic,opportunities.Similarly,theOrientExpressinEuropebecameasymbolofluxuryandinternationaltravel,carryingpassengersfromParistoIstanbulinaquickway.Therhythmicsoundofwheelsonrailsechoed(回響)throughdiverselandscapes,fromthedrydesertsofAustraliatothesnowyexpansesofSiberia,assteamtrainsformedpathsofconnectivityacrosscontinents.Duringtimesofwar,theroleofsteamtrainsextendedtosoldiertransportation.Whilesteamtrainsledtherailwaylandscapeforoveracentury,themid-20thcenturywitnessedthearrivalofelectricanddiesellocomotives,claiminggreaterefficiencyandloweroperationalcosts,andsignalingatransformativeshift.Assteamtrainswerenotmainstreamtransportation,enthusiastsworldwidehavepreservedandrestoredsteamlocomotives,ensuringthattheseclassicenginescontinuetoattractnewgenerationswiththeirnostalgic(懷舊的)charm,andthattheirstoriescontinuetobetoldforagestocome.ForHeritagerailways,theydedicatetotherestorationandoperationofclassicsteamlocomotives.FromtheBluebellRailwayinEnglandtotheStrasburgRailRoadintheUnitedStates,theselivingmuseumsallowmodern-daytravelerstoexperiencethemagicofsteamtravel.Ridingthepolishedcarriagesandhearingthedistinctivewhistle,visitorsexperienceasensoryvoyage,connectingwithatimewhensteamtrainsweretheheartbeatofprogressandadventure.24.WhatmarksthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Rapidexpansionofrailways.B.Advanceofsteamlocomotives.C.Greatefficiencyoftransportation.D.Theuseofsteampowerinindustries.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addmorefactstotheroleof.steamtrains.C.Shareahistoricmoment.D.IntroducetheOrientExpress.26.HowdoHeritagerailwaysreacttothedeclineofsteamtrains?A.Theywelcomethearrivalofelectricengines.B.Theyinsistonusingsteamtrains.C.Theyofferajourneybackintime.D.Theyprefertoimprovesteamengines.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorypaper.D.Anewspaperreport.CInaneraledbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.ArecentsurveybySkyhighlightsthisshift,revealingthataquarterof18–24-year-oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirparents.Thisraisesthequestion:Whydowefindphonecallssoawkward,andisavoidingthemdamagingourrelationships?Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn'tjustapreference;it'sasignofworry.Theimmediacyanddirectnessofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyresponsesasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.Thisnervousnessisnotentirelynew.Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcancauseit.Phoneconversationscanbeawkwarddue,tothelackofnon-verbalcues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutthebuffer(緩沖)oftimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyassociatedwithphonecalls.Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasiseinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andauthenticcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess..Therefore,it'scrucialtoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforfosteringpersonalrelationships.Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,incorporatingemotionalelementsintocommunicationenhancesmemorabilityandimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,canfosteradeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.Whileit'sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday'sdigitalage,it'sessentialtorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Asweguidethis“phoneanxietypandemic(流行病)”,itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphoneconversation.28.Whateffectwould“phonecalls”haveonyoungpeople^A.Refreshing.BAnxious.?Pleasant.D.Confused.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Analysisonspeakingstyles.B.Thepressuretoansweraphonecall.Cimperfectionsofphoneconversations.D.Formsofbodylanguage.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisabusinessadvisor.B.Heisaprofessionallecturer.'C.Heisapublishedwriter.D.Heisapublicspeaker.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Anewapproachtoyounggenerations.B.Variedfeelingsfromphonecalls.C.Thetipstousemessagingapps.D.Theskillstotalkoverthephone.DIthasbeenmorethan40yearssinceanyonehasspottedaJapaneseriverotter.AndtheoncecommonYangtzeRiverdolphinshaveeitherdisappearedorareveryrarelyseen.Thesearejustafewofthespeciesthathavebeenlistedasextinctorlocallyextinctinrecentyears.Buttheadvancementoftechnologycouldmeanthattheexpunctionofotherspeciesisnotagiven.Ahugechallengescientistsandconservationistsencounteristrackingspeciesfacingextinctioninordertohelpthem.Thisiswhereartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaydataonthesespeciesiscollectedandanalyzed.OneexampleistheMauidolphin,oneoftherarestandmostthreateneddolphinsintheocean.Familiarwiththeirsummer.Behavior,researchersknewthattherewerejust54oftheseelusivemammalslivingoffthecoastofNewZealand.However,becauseofweatherconditions,researchersknewnexttonothingabouttheirwinterbehavior.Afterfouryearsofdeveloping,testingandfundraising,thesescientistsreceivedpermissiontouseadrone(無人機)withAIthattrackedthedolphinsnomattertheseason.Theresultwastheextensionofamarinesanctuarytoprotecttheirhabitat.InpartsofAustralia,thekoalawasdeclaredendangeredin2022duetobushfires,habitatdestructionandroadaccidents.Savingthemwaschallengingbecausetheirwhereaboutsandnumberswererelativelyunknown.SoGrantHamilton,anassociateprofessorofecologyatQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,beganusingdroneswithinfraredimagingtolocatethem.AnAIalgorithmanalyzesimagestodetermineifasightingisakoala.Thatinformationisthenusedtomonitorandprotectthespeciesbyrestoringtheirhabitatsandproviding.healthprotection.InZambia'sKafueNationalPark,hometo15morethan6,000elephants,AIisbeingusedtoenhancetraditionalmethodsofpreventingpoaching.CamerasrecordanyboatsthattrytoentertheparkonLakeItezhi-Tezhi,anillegalentrypoint.Alimmediatelydetectsthisactivityandalertsparkrangers,whodealwiththeillegalhunters.TheuseofAlhashelpedtoexpediteactionandincreaseconservationists'abilitytoprotectthenaturalworldforgenerationstocome.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedworlds“agiven”inparagraph1mean?A.Aseriousproblem.(B.Ararephenomenon.C.Acertainevent.D.Afalseinference.33.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningMauidolphin?A.ToobserveMauidolphins'winterbehavior.B.TogettheexactnumberofMauidolphinsinthewild.C.TodemonstratethecurrentsituationofMauidolphins.?.ToshowAI'sapplicationintrackingthewildanimals.34.WhatistheadvantageofAlinsavingkoalas?A.Identifyingkoalas.B.Trackingkoalas.C.Collectingdata.D.Preventinghunting.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturewithTechnology'sHelpB.RestoringtheHabitatsofEndangeredSpecies'C.ProvidingHealthyProtectionforAnimalsD.ProtectingWildSpeciesfromExtinction第二節(jié)(共5小題；1每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoExerciseinaNewWayGethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercisesWhatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?36Exercisesnacks(“零食式”運動)areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.37,Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.Ofcourse,themoreofthesebriefexercisesyoucompleteinaday,thebetter.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaythatgetsyourheartpumpingcanbegoodforyourhealth.38Yourconcentrationandcreativityimprove,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaypreventsyoufromsittingtoolong-somethingthat'salwayspositive.Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.39●Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.●Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelpsstrengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.●Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;it'llmakeforafunworkout.40AItdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.B.Theyshouldbreakthat“l(fā)argemeal”intoexercise“snacks.”C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.G.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthesmall-townofMeadowville,wherethesunpaintedgoldencolorsonrollinghills,livedLily,anordinarygirlwithanheart.Lily'sbestfriendwasLucas,astray(走失的)puppyshe42nearthemeadow.Everydayafterschool,LilyandLucasexploredthetown,making43adventures.Theirlaughter44throughthestreets,drawingsmilesfromeveryonetheyencountered.However,LilynoticedLucasgrowing45eachday.Avisittothe46broughtadiagnosisLucashadarareillness,andthecurewasbeyondLily's47.Determinedtohelpherfurryfriend,Lilyinitiateda48campaign.Shecraftedhandmadeposters,organizedbakesales,andeven49asmallboothinthetownsquare.Word50likewildfire,andthetownspeoplesupportedLily'scause.Childrendonatedtheirpocketmoney,neighborscontributed51goods,andtheoncedividedtown52foracommonpurpose.Thecommunity'swarmth53Lilylikeacomfortingembrace.Withtearsinhereyes,Lilycountedthe54,realizingthattheloveandsupport55herwildestdreams.Thetown'sgenerositymadeit56forLucastoundergothenecessarytreatment.57Lucasregainedhisstrength,Lilyfeltaprofoundsenseof58forthekindnessthatsurroundedher.Theexperiencetransformednotjusther,buttheentire59.Theoncestraypuppybecameasymbolofhope,teachingthepeopleofMeadowvillethat60couldhealwoundsandunithearts.41.brokenB.lonelyC.extraordinaryD.joyful42.A.foundB.lostC.selectedD.knew43.A.complexB.dullC.dangerousD.magical44..A.wentB.putC.searchedD.echoed45.A.olderB.weakerC.thinnerD.lonelier46.A.vetB.expertC.neighborD.owner47.hope>B.reachG.beliefD.control48.A.town-wideB.world-famousC.self-interestedD.life-long49.A.tookupB.putupC.setupD.pickedup50.A.lastB.sharedC.cameD.spread51.A.bakedB.usedC.boiledD.steamed52.A.allowedB.paidC.livedD.united53.A.greetedB.envelopedC.filledD.covered54.A.moneyB.goodsC.donationsD.booths55.A.realizedB.containedC.exceededB.transformed56.A.necessaryB.possibleC.valuableD.useful57.A.AsB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since58.A.gratitudeB.responsibilityC.achievementD.relief59.A.cityB.worldC.townD.country60.A.communicationB.participationC.explorationD.compassion第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheC919,China'sfirstdomestically61(produce)Dlargepassengeraircraft,departedfromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat10:32amonSunday,62(mark)itsfirstcommercialflight.Thisaircraft63(develop)byCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,64asealshapedlogopaintedonit,andChinesecharacters"quanqiushoujia,meaningtheworld'sfirstC919.ThisaircraftMU9191isoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.Thereareapproximately130passengersonboard.Theflighttimeisapproximately2hoursand25minutes.TheC919projectwaslaunchedin2007.ThefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember2015.Theplaneconductedasuccessfulmaidenflightin2017.InrecentyearstheC91965(go)throughtestsinvarioustypesofextremenaturalenvironmentsincludinghightemperature,highhumidity,severecold,gustsandfreeze.Theaircraftobtained66productioncertificateonNovember29,2022,67meansthatthemodelcanentermassproduction.OnDecember9,2022,thefirstC919aircraftwasdeliveredto68(it)firstcustomer,ChinaEasternAirlines.AccordingtodatafromtheShanghaiMunicipalCommissionofScienceandTechnology,asoftheendof2022,C919hasreceived103569(order)from32customers.ThesuccessfuldevelopmentoftheC919indicatesChina'sabilityto70(dependent)developlargepassengeraircraft.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheproverbsIlikemostis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway",whattellsthatweshouldsticktoourdreams.WheninJuniorMiddleSchool,IwastoopoorinmystudiesthatInearlygaveup.Andmyhead-teacherwasalwaysthere.HegivesmeconfidenceeverytimeIlostmyheart.HeencouragedmewiththeproverbcontinuousJ·Thankstomyteacher,allmyeffortspaying、offandfinallyIbecameatopstudent