安徽省滁州市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”(8頁)和“答題卡”(2頁)兩部分。3、請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)是佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidTomdoyesterdayafternoon?A.B.C.2.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.B.C.3.Whatkindofmusicgroupsdoesthegirlprefer?A.Thegroupsthatplayquietmusic.B.Thegroupsthatplayloudmusic.C.Thegroupsthatwearcool,clothes.4.Wherewouldthegirlliketogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashoppingmall.5.Whatistheman’scoatmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。6.HowlonghasSandyhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fortenyears.7.WhyhasSandykeptthewatchtillnow?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.BecausesheboughtitinAmerica.C.Becausehergrandmagaveittoherasagift.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlike?更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.9.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheloudmusicinBlueTeahouse?A.Itmakesherhappy.B.Itmakesherbored.C.Itmakesherexcited.10.Wheredidtheygoatlast?A.GreenTeahouse.B.BlueTeahouse.C.SpringTeahouse.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhencanyouentertheroomifyouvisitaChinesefamily?A.Afterthedoorisopened.B.Afteryouknockatthedoor.C.Afterthehostsays“Comein,please”.12.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenacupofteaisservedinChina?A.Drinkitassoonaspossible.B.Receiveitwithtwohands.C.Holditwithonehand.13.Inwhichcountryareyousupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenteryourhost’shouse?A.Japan.B.China.C.Malaysia.14.WhatshouldyoudotoshowyouhavehadenoughwhilehavingdinnerinMalaysia?A.Eatupwhatyouhave.B.Leavealittlefood.C.Finishadrink.15.HowwillthehostfeelifyoufinishallyourfoodatdinnerinEngland?A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Pleasant.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AnAccidentWho16.________.WhenLast17.________.HowHis18.________bookwasborrowed.WhatHe19.________Mr.Kingandtoldhimaboutit.Feeling20._________.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxjustnow.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyoursister.A.might B.should C.must D.will【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我剛才簽收了一個(gè)大盒子。里面有什么？——我不確定。這可能是你姐姐送的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定；will將。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不確定的推測(cè)用might，故選A。2.—DoyouknowMengQingyang?—Yes,Ido.Nowsheisoneof________dancersinChina.SheisfamousforherperformanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》).A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)孟慶旸嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在她是中國最受歡迎的舞者之一。她以表演《只此青綠》而聞名?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。3.—Look!SuYimingistakingoffhishat.Why?—InChina,wearesupposed________ourhatswhilethenationalflagisbeingraised.A.takingoff B.takeoff C.totakeoff D.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！蘇一鳴正在摘下帽子。為什么？——在中國，我們應(yīng)該在升國旗的時(shí)候脫帽?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，固定短語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。4.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,theymay________fromtheearthoneday.A.cancel B.disappear C.invent D.discover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的野生動(dòng)物，它們有一天可能會(huì)從地球上消失?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cancel取消，終止；disappear滅絕；invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“protectthewildanimalsindanger”可知，瀕危的野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該是會(huì)消失，故選B。5.—Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard(滑雪板).—Iknow,Mum.Youalwayssay________isthemostimportant.A.safety B.energy C.time D.pleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你站在滑雪板上的時(shí)候小心一點(diǎn)?！抑溃瑡寢?。你總是說安全是最重要的。考查名詞詞義辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time時(shí)間；pleasure快樂。結(jié)合“Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是安全。故選A。6.Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone________iswellworthreading.A.which B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，在所有的書中，這是唯一值得一讀的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone”可知先行詞theonlyone指物，先行詞用theonly修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。故選B。7.Thechopsticks________food.Nowmanyforeigners________withthem.A.usedtoeat;areusedtoeat B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeatC.usedtoeat;areusedtoeating D.areusedforeating;areusedtoeating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：筷子是用來吃東西的。現(xiàn)在許多外國人習(xí)慣用它們吃東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks...food”可知，應(yīng)是筷子被用來吃東西，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beusedtodosth或beusedfordoingsth兩種結(jié)構(gòu)均可；根據(jù)“Nowmanyforeigners...withthem.”可知，此處指外國人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用筷子吃東西了，用beusedtodoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8.—Howlong________themovie________whenthestudentsgotthere?—Foraboutfiveminutes.A.has;begun B.had;begun C.has;beenon D.had;beenon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)學(xué)生們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，電影播放了多久？——大約5分鐘?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。has/had助動(dòng)詞；begun開始，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞；beenon開始，表狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenthestudentsgotthere”可知，when后面引導(dǎo)的從句是一般過去時(shí)，電影是在學(xué)生進(jìn)去之前開始播放的，所以是過去的過去，助動(dòng)詞用had；“howlong”后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需用beenon。故選D。9.—Sorry.Itookyourumbrella________yesterday.Ithoughtitwasmine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.bymistake B.inpublic C.byaccident D.introuble【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天誤拿了你的傘。我以為是我的?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾榻樵~短語。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；inpublic公開地；byaccident偶然地；introuble處于麻煩中。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasmine.”可知以為是自己的傘，所以誤拿了。故選A。10.—Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestaurantsare?—________?Restaurants?A.Yes B.Really C.Pardon D.Excuseme【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我們決定之前，你能先告訴我餐廳在哪里嗎？——什么？餐廳？考查情景交際。Yes是的；Really真的；Pardon什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；Excuseme對(duì)不起。根據(jù)“Restaurants?”可知是沒有聽清，用pardon符合語境，故選C。V.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ARainyweatherdidn’tstopcommunitymembersfromgoingoutonSaturday,Aug29,forthecommunity’syearly“MakeaDifferenceDay”.Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.Thisyear’s___11___wastocleantheBlueRiver.TheBlueRiverrunsacrossthecommunity.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful___12___alotoffishinit.Butinrecentyears,factorieswerebuiltintheareaand___13___ofrubbishandwastewaterpollutedtheriver.___14___,theairaroundwassmelly(發(fā)臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled.Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake___15___tomakeadifference.Thatwashowthespecialdaywascreated.Volunteersmadea___16___topickuptherubbishinthecommunityandeducatedpeopletocollectthingsthatcouldberecycled.Nowmoreandmorepeople___17___theactivity.Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading,volunteerswere___18___towearmasks(口罩)andstayawayfromeachother.Inthepastyears,theyusedtohavealunchpartyattheendoftheday.Thisyeartheydidnotholdtheparty___19___themostimportantthingwastostaysafe.Oneofthevolunteerstakespartintheactivityeveryyear.Shesaidshehoped___20___wouldtakeaction.It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.11.A.answer B.game C.task D.score12.A.with B.on C.at D.in13.A.thousands B.hundreds C.numbers D.tons14.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Suddenly15.A.orders B.vegetables C.steps D.journeys16.A.decision B.factory C.bottle D.period17.A.lookforwardto B.takepartin C.takepridein D.takecareof18.A.asked B.promised C.solved D.managed19.A.when B.before C.though D.because20.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章講述了社區(qū)成員不顧雨天，聚集在一起參加年度“改變?nèi)铡被顒?dòng)，旨在清理藍(lán)河，并介紹了參與者如何應(yīng)對(duì)新冠疫情，以及他們對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的承諾和希望?！?1題詳解】句意：今年的任務(wù)是清理藍(lán)河。answer回答；game游戲；task任務(wù)；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“ Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.

”可知，這是第三年志愿者們聚集在一起幫助清理該地區(qū)。所以這里應(yīng)該說的是志愿者的任務(wù)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它曾經(jīng)干凈美麗，里面有很多魚。with有；on在……上；at在；in在……里。此處是描述藍(lán)河之前的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合“ alotoffishinit”可知，是里面有很多魚，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但近年來，該地區(qū)建起了工廠，大量垃圾和廢水污染了河流。thousands數(shù)千；hundreds數(shù)百；numbers數(shù)字；tons噸。根據(jù)“ theairaroundwassmelly”可知，空氣發(fā)臭，說明大量的垃圾污染了河流，tonsof用來形容數(shù)量很多的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：可悲的是，周圍的空氣變得發(fā)臭，河里的魚也死了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Sadly悲哀地；Honestly誠實(shí)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theairaroundwassmelly(發(fā)臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled”可知，周圍的空氣變得發(fā)臭，河里的魚也死了，這是可悲的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為是時(shí)候采取措施做出改變了。orders訂單；vegetables蔬菜；steps步驟；journeys旅程。根據(jù)“Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake…tomakeadifference.”可知，前面提到河流和空氣都污染了，所以應(yīng)該是采取措施做出改變，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：志愿者們決定在社區(qū)里撿垃圾，并教育人們收集可以回收的東西。decision決定；factory工廠；bottle瓶子；period時(shí)期。根據(jù)“Volunteersmadea…topickuptherubbish”可知，makeadecision“做決定”，固定短語，指決定撿垃圾，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。lookforwardto期待；takepartin參與；takepridein以……為傲；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.”可知，人們想讓自己覺得是有用的，所以應(yīng)該會(huì)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：為了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）傳播，志愿者被要求戴口罩并彼此保持距離。asked要求；promised承諾；solved解決；managed管理。根據(jù)“InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading”可知，為了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）傳播，所以應(yīng)該是被要求帶上口罩，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：今年他們沒有舉行聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樽钪匾氖潜３职踩?。when當(dāng)；before在……之前；though雖然；because因?yàn)椤：笠痪浔３职踩墙忉寷]有舉行聚會(huì)的原因，所以用because連接。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她說她希望每個(gè)人都采取行動(dòng)。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“ It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.”可知，看到人們的支持真是太好了，所以應(yīng)該是希望每個(gè)人都行動(dòng)起來，故選C。BWhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺負(fù)).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir___21___.Rebeccasaidthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___22___insilence.Shesaidthatalthoughshe___23___heardaboutbullyingwhenshewasintheprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga___24___studentandknowingfewanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimeshecouldn’tansweraquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo___25___forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery___26___aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But___27___,shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievedthattalkingtotheteacher___28___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally___29___.Her___30___isnottoseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingonnobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.21.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies22.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play23.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly24.A.weak B.happy C.nice D.good25.A.stupid B.fast C.noisy D.proud26.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed27.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely28.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped29.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued30.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rebecca曾經(jīng)遭受欺凌，她以自身經(jīng)歷告訴大家面對(duì)欺凌，要勇敢說出來，才有可能找到解決辦法。【21題詳解】句意：然而，她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為被欺負(fù)的人應(yīng)該談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；joke笑話；hobbies愛好；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.”以及however可知，以前Rebecca被欺負(fù)后，會(huì)選擇不告訴別人。然而她現(xiàn)在卻認(rèn)為受欺負(fù)的人應(yīng)該談?wù)撘幌滤麄兊慕?jīng)歷。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Rebecca說，許多被欺負(fù)的人默默忍受著。sleep睡覺；laugh笑；suffer遭受；play玩。被人欺負(fù)是不好的經(jīng)歷，suffer意為“忍受”，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她說，雖然她在小學(xué)時(shí)總是聽說欺凌事件的發(fā)生，但她從未想過會(huì)發(fā)生在她身上。seldom很少；always總是；never從不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)although以及“sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是總是聽說這種事件。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：人們開始取笑她是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方面比較弱的學(xué)生，幾乎不知道答案。weak弱的；happy高興的；nice好的；good好的。根據(jù)“knowingfewanswers”可知，Rebecca幾乎不知道問題的答案，因此學(xué)習(xí)方面比較弱。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她接著說，每次她在課堂上不能正確回答問題時(shí)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)開始大喊大叫，說她太笨了回答不了這些問題。stupid愚蠢的，笨的；fast快的；noisy吵鬧的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“ Peoplestartedmakingfunofher”可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)在課堂上取笑Rebecca，因此此處也是在嘲諷她太笨。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她告訴我們，到了年底，她非常擔(dān)心被欺凌，并因此生病了。pleased高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的；amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)“becameill”可知，Rebecca因被欺凌而變得焦慮。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，她有一個(gè)與之能夠談得來的朋友，他們一起把Rebecca的問題告訴了老師。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“theytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem”可知，Rebecca找到了問題的解決辦法，即向老師尋求幫助，因此是幸運(yùn)的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她相信與老師交談對(duì)她幫助很大。surprised使……驚訝；controlled控制；excited使……興奮；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他們找到了解決問題的辦法，因此老師幫助到了她。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們找到了解決問題的方法，欺凌行為終于停止了。started開始；stopped停止；increased增長(zhǎng)；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他們找到了解決問題的辦法，所以欺凌行為停止了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她的建議是不要將欺凌看成是自身問題。problem問題；agreement同意；condition條件；advice建議。此處是Rebecca給別人的建議，告訴別人怎么解決被欺凌的問題。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分)ⅦI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Linda.B:Hello,Mary.___31___A:I’mmakingatoycar.B:Wow,itlooksbeautiful.___32___A:It’smadeofwasteboxes.B:Wonderful!Youarehelpingprotecttheenvironment.A:Yes.Myparentsalwaystellmetorecyclethingsinmydailylife.B:___33___A:Well,Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.B:___34___A:Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.B:Soundsgreat!Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?A:Yes,ofcourse.___35___B:OK.A.Whatdoyoulikedoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Iwillshowyouhowtomakeitlater.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Howdoyoudealwiththem?F.Areyougoodatmakingtoys?G.Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是琳達(dá)和瑪麗討論制作玩具車和保護(hù)環(huán)境的對(duì)話【31題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mmakingatoycar”可知，對(duì)方是詢問她正在干什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在做什么”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’smadeofwasteboxes”可知，說明的事制作玩具車的材料，所以詢問的是玩具車是用什么做的，選項(xiàng)D“它是用什么做的”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.”可知，回答的是回收的物品，所以問句詢問她回收什么東西，選項(xiàng)G“你回收什么樣的東西?”符合語境，故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.”可知，問句應(yīng)該是詢問怎么處理這些回收物品的，選項(xiàng)E“你是怎么處理它們的?”符合語境，故選E。35題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?”可知，對(duì)方詢問是否能告訴她怎么做玩具車，她回答可以，選項(xiàng)C“我稍后會(huì)告訴你怎么做?！狈险Z境，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforagoodharvest(收成).Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)tothegod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1,300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遺址)inLintong.Xi’an,ShanxiProvince.QinShihuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures(秦俑)havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedof735caves,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddance.36.SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor________.A.thegod B.PrincessWencheng C.hispeople D.QinShihuang37.ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis________tall.A2cm B.34.5m C.25km D.13cm38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePotalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.【答案】36.B37.A38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了中國境內(nèi)的四處著名歷史遺跡。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.”可知，吐蕃王國統(tǒng)治者松贊干布要求他的人民為唐朝文成公主修建布達(dá)拉宮。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.”可知，最小的雕像才2cm。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcentury…itismadeofwoodandstone”可知，布達(dá)拉宮是用木頭和石頭建成的。故選A。BTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofUnderwaterRobotwithsomehightechnologyequipment.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetime.39.________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot40.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.41.Herculesisusedto________.Asavelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹幾種新科技來告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快，我們只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions”可知，GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)能在任何天氣條件下告訴你使用者的確切位置。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace”可知，人們希望ISS能把人們帶到太空的新家，而不是已經(jīng)把人們帶到了其他星球上。Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets“它把人們帶到了其他星球”說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago”可知，Hercules是一種水下機(jī)器人，用來搜尋海中的沉船。lookfortheancientshipsinthesea“在海里尋找遠(yuǎn)古的船只”符合題意，故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives”，可知短文告訴我們現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展速度很快，只有不斷學(xué)習(xí)才能趕上科學(xué)發(fā)展的腳步，所以對(duì)于我們來說學(xué)新科技是非常重要的。it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology“學(xué)習(xí)新科技的重要性”符合文意，故選B。CWeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(紅豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿葉).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(長(zhǎng)江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish(懷念)thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown”,hesaid,“There’snoplacelikehome”.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomerstastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.43.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.greencolor C.redbeanpaste D.mugwortleaves45.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A.lovesnoplace B.sellsqingtuan C.worksinBeijing D.worksasacook【答案】43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述清明節(jié)時(shí)人們吃青團(tuán)的習(xí)俗，用吃青團(tuán)來標(biāo)志春天的開始?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeeksbeforeTomb--SweepingDayonApril4thisyear”及“InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.”可知，清明節(jié)是在春天。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecretbehinditsmouth--wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves”可知，因?yàn)榘锶~這種材料，你會(huì)流口水。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYuan,a30--year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.”可知，LiYuan在北京工作。故選C。DAtayoungage,KyleColemandevelopedautism(自閉癥).Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.Theautismwassoseriousthathecouldonlyspeakseveralwords.Hecouldn’thaveanyphysicalcontact(接觸)withothers.However,hetookpartinaspecialperformance.Forthefirsttime,hesangandevenheldhandswithhissingingpartnerLotteeBrown.Hefoundawaytoexpresshimselfthroughsongs.NowhisroomisfilledwithhundredsofCDsandheusessongstocommunicateandexpresshisfeelings.Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.Hisparentsweretoldthathewasalwayshappywithmusicandthatmaybetheycouldtrytoseeifmusiccouldhelphim.Kyle’smom,CarolineColeman,wasveryexcited.Shesaidmusicallowedhersontoconnectwithanotherpersonforthefirsttime.“Hedoesn’tnormallyletpeopletouchhim.WhenLotteefirstheldhishand,hejumpedabit,andthenheseemedtothinkandsaid,‘It’sokay.’.”“Thatwasthemostimportant,”Carolinesaid.“Ihopetheycancontinuetosingtogether.Kyleblossomsandgrowseveryday.I’mveryproudofhim.Musichaschangedhimalot.”46.WhatdidKyledobefore?A.Hetouchedpeople. B.Hesangsongs. C.Hetalkedwithothers. D.Hewenttothehospital.47.WhatdoesKyleknowaboutinallofthesongs?A.Musicians. B.Lyrics. C.Companies. D.Videos.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoormother’sstory. B.Howmusichaschangedaman.C.Awonderfulperformance. D.Howtobecomeasinger.【答案】46.D47.B48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了自閉癥患者Kyle如何通過音樂來改變自己的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.”可知，他之前去醫(yī)院治療。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.”可知，他知道歌曲里的所有歌詞，句中的words是指歌詞，與Lyrics同義。故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了自閉癥患者Kyle通過音樂與人交流、表達(dá)想法，音樂改變了他。所以這篇文章主要是講音樂是如何改變一個(gè)人的。故選B。EFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”49.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal50.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的51.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers52.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】49.A50.B51.B52.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了五個(gè)人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，面試要求他們待在房間里做他們想做的任何事，但是不能使用手機(jī)或上網(wǎng)。這三天里，陸續(xù)有人因?yàn)闆]有人管他們而生氣抱怨，只有一個(gè)人總是很開心，最后老板選中了這個(gè)保持快樂的人，因?yàn)槔习逭J(rèn)為他們需要這種在任何情況下都保持快樂的人，保持快樂是一種能力。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.”可知，五個(gè)人在一家公司的房間里等待面試。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.”可知，這些接受面試的人中一些認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來這里，說明他們都生氣了，所以單詞“irritated”指的是“憤怒的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedand