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2024屆北京市西城區(qū)第十五中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply2、—Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.What’shappenedtohim?—Ittakeshimtoomuchtime____________hisfriendsonline.A.tochatwith B.playingwith C.talkwith D.gotonwith3、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.shapeC.backgroundD.Direction4、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow5、—_________interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howthe6、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A.a(chǎn)fterall B.a(chǎn)boveall C.inall D.firstofall7、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith8、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A.teach B.willteach C.a(chǎn)retaught D.willbetaught9、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.seldom10、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A.illness B.happiness C.kindness D.sadnessⅡ.完形填空11、Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,1whattheylikeontheInternet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildrendidfor2longago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,“Arebooksreallyfun?”Believeitornot,books3manythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Mostbooksuse4totellastory,theycanmakeprogressinyourimagination(想象力).Youcan5thecharacters(人物)andbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine6thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannotbe7oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifuland8thattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand9.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionstoourselvesandtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe10whybooksaresofuntoreadandwhypeoplealwayslookforwardtogoodbooks.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.1.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookout2.A.funB.workC.skillsD.exercise3.A.a(chǎn)ffordB.explainC.translateD.provide4.A.wordsB.drawingsC.lettersD.signs5.A.studyB.pictureC.visitD.remember6.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when7.A.foundB.keptC.watchedD.spoken8.A.relaxingB.smilingC.movingD.frightening9.A.higherB.deeperC.longerD.faster10.A.examplesB.problemsC.subjectsD.reasonsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2.(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3.(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5.(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6.hisexams.7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.TheideabehindLtissimple-thelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmallerones,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,andthefishpopulationisindanger.Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationhasanunwantedeffect:Overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce(繁殖),thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.Thisisanexampleofevolution(進(jìn)化)inaction.Onescientist,DrDavidConoverhasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”ruleandiftheycanbereversed(顛倒).Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom(隨意的).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaveragefishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Herewasevolutioninaction:Ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotendtobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughhecalculateditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheiroriginalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(變小)thanitdoestorecover.1.Theunderlinedword“it”(Line2)refersto“”A.theactivityB.thefishC.theruleD.thefisherman2.Whydomanypeoplefollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers.B.Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C.Itisthecustominmostcountries.D.Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.3.WhatdidConoverfindafterthefirstfiveyearsofhisexperiment?A.The“keepthebigones”rulemadenodifferencetofishsize.B.The“keepthebigones”rulemadefishsmalleronaverage.C.The“keepthebigones”rulemadethefishbiggeronaverage.D.The“keepthebigones”ruleaffectedallfishpopulationsinthesameway.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletofishmorecarefully.B.Tourgegovernmentstochangetherulesoffishing.C.Todescribetheresultsofascientificexperiment.D.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.B14、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory(情景記憶),similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively(主觀地)remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”P(pán)rofessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C.CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecatsB.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiencesC.howlongcats’memoriescanlastD.howhumansrecallpastmemories5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.C15、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Wheredidthepoorfamilylive?A.Inalake.B.Inabighouse.C.Nearalake.D.Nearariver.2.Howdidtheswanhelpthefamily?A.Shegaveangoldeggtothefamilyeveryday.B.Shegaveagoldenfeathertothemeveryday.C.Shegavethefamilyachickenfeathereveryday.D.Shegavethemsomefoodeveryday.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomaninthepassage?A.Thankful.B.Greedy.C.Friendly.D.Loving.4.Whichofthefollowingis·A.Theswanlivedfarfromthewoman.B.Thewomanwasgreedyatthebeginning.C.Thewomanandherdaughterswereallgreedyatlast.D.Theswanwouldnevercomebacktohelpthefamily.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abeautifulswan.B.Neverbegreedy.C.Apoorwoman.D.Don’tmissthechance.D16、WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019?3,000July/August2019?3,500September/October2019?3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020?3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)7798527152WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019?3,000July/August2019?3,500September/October2019?3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020?3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)77981.Thisvillaisa__________.A.a(chǎn)restaurant B.a(chǎn)hotel C.a(chǎn)hospital D.a(chǎn)market2.Thisvillais__________.A.inacity B.inachurchC.inthecountryside D.bytheswimmingpool3.AtChristmas,stayinginthehouseforaweek,oneguestspendsabout__________.A.?3,500 B.?3,000 C.?300 D.?3504.WhichisNotTrueinthefollowingstatements?A.Therearebeautifulpaintingsinthechurch.B.Itcanprovidegasandhotwaterfortheguests.C.4bathroomsand5bedroomsarefor10guests.D.Theguestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinwinter.5.Youshouldpaysomemoremoneyifyou__________.A.a(chǎn)skforababysitter B.takeashowerC.swiminthepool D.a(chǎn)skforacookE17、News1HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanweenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishanPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldandyoung,toexercisemore.1.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_______.A.eighteenyears B.eightyears C.eightmonths D.eightyyears2.Weshould_______ifwewanttohaveanicefieldtripalongXiaoqingRiver.A.throwtherubbish B.findsomewastebagsC.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean D.plantmoretrees3.Toleadahealthylife,overfourthousandpeople____onNovember25.A.ranabout4.7kilometers B.signedtheirnamesontheflagsC.cleanedthepark D.startedtohelpdisabledpeople4.Wemayknowthenewsabovefrom_______.A.a(chǎn)newspaper B.a(chǎn)novel C.a(chǎn)TVplay D.a(chǎn)poster5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YangKangshaohastroublewithhiseyes.B.YangKangshaoisbetteratstudythanHuangHeshan.C.XiaoqingRiverisverycleanandbeautiful.D.Onlyyoungpeopletookpartintherunningactivity.F18、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力),numeracy(計(jì)算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinado
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