人教版九年級(jí)Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案

/【2019年秋季課程】九年級(jí)Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中三年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教版新目標(biāo)課時(shí)2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞辨析,動(dòng)詞詞組辨析,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：動(dòng)詞辨析,動(dòng)詞詞組辨析,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞過(guò)程與方法：對(duì)變化規(guī)那么所需要的條件進(jìn)行判斷,能夠做到游刃有余,運(yùn)用靈活自如。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：激發(fā)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情,增強(qiáng)信心。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)談?wù)擄L(fēng)俗和你應(yīng)該做什么教學(xué)難點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入通過(guò)WhatshouldIdo?這一句型來(lái)詢問(wèn)學(xué)生對(duì)風(fēng)俗的了解或讓學(xué)生之間互相詢問(wèn),復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所需句型。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1.Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaugh B.that;tolaughC.whose;laughing D.which;laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片,它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞thecartoon是物,故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),答案為D。2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.because B.when C.who D.that【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：—你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？—我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選D。3.Look!Thatisthewoman________Imetyesterday.Oh?She’smyaunt.A.what B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞是人,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。4.Youwere________toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless? A.allowed B.believed C.supposed D.caused【答案】C【解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該關(guān)住窗戶。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.It’spolite________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime. A.take B.taking C.totake D.takes【答案】C【解析】此題考查句型。本句用Itis+adj.+todosth.,可知答案為C。6.Don’tworry.I________youassoonasIfinishmywork.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.amhelping【答案】B【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；assoonas意為“一……就……〞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為B。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：kiss(1)動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“親吻；接吻〞。 如：Hekissedhiswifeandchildrengoodbye.Shegavehermotherakiss.(2)由kiss構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：heartykiss親切的吻 sweetkiss甜蜜的吻exchangekisses互相親吻知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:value(1)動(dòng)詞,意為“重視；珍視〞。 如：Doyouvalueherasyourteacher?(2)名詞,意為“價(jià)值〞。 如：Whatisthevalueofthispicture?(3)形容詞形式是valuable,意為“有價(jià)值的；值錢的〞(4)短語(yǔ)beofgreatvalue相當(dāng)于beveryvaluable,意為“很有價(jià)值的〞。 如：Thebookisofgreatvalue.=Thebookisveryvaluable.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：mad(1)形容詞,意為“很生氣的；瘋的〞。相當(dāng)于veryangry。(2)短語(yǔ)be/getmadatsb.意為“對(duì)某人很生氣〞。 如：Areyoumadatyourfather?知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：knock(1)動(dòng)詞,意為“敲；擊〞。(2)名詞,意為“敲擊聲；敲擊〞。 如：Heknockedhisheadagainstthedoor. Therewasaknockatthewindow.(3)knockat/onthedoor敲門knockdown擊倒knockinto撞在某人身上知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：worth形容詞,意為“值得；有……價(jià)值(的)〞。后接doing。 如：Thebookisworthreading.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：assoonas(1)意為“一……就……〞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如：AssoonasIgotthenews,Icametotellyou. AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoandplaywithyou.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：holdout(1)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“伸出〞。 如：Sheheldoutbothherhandstoshowherwelcome.(2)還有“堅(jiān)持〞的意思。 如：Howlongdoyouthinkwecanholdout?知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：takeoff(1)是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),意為“脫下；起飛〞。 如：It’stoohotinside.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat. Theplantookoffjustnow.知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：besupposedto意為“被期望或被要求做某事〞,相當(dāng)于shoulddosth. 如：Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：empty(1)形容詞,意為“空的；空洞的〞。其反義詞是full,意為“滿的〞。 如：Don’tspeakemptywords.(2)動(dòng)詞,意為“排空；倒空〞。 如：Iemptiedeverythingintoanotherbox.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11:exchange(1)名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為“交換…… 如：Willyouexchangeseatswithme?(2)exchangestudent交換生exchange…with…和……交換……知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：behave動(dòng)詞,意為“表現(xiàn)；舉止〞,其名詞形式是behavior,意為“表現(xiàn)；舉止〞。 如：Thechildbehavedwellatschool.Heisaboywithabadbehavior.知識(shí)點(diǎn)13：suggestion名詞,可數(shù),意為“建議〞。其動(dòng)詞形式是suggest,意為“建議〞。 如：Isuggestthatweshouldholdameetingtonight.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14：辨析except與besides(1)兩者都可用作介詞,意為“除……之外〞。(2)except指不包括本身在內(nèi)的；besides指包括本身在內(nèi)的。(3)當(dāng)句中有other,else等具有“還〞意義的詞時(shí),常用besides。 如：Theyallwenttotheparkexceptme. Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.知識(shí)點(diǎn)15：getoutofone’sway(1)意為“特地；格外努力〞。(2)getoutofone’swaytodosth.意為“特地做某事〞 如：Igooutofmywaytovisitmyuncle.知識(shí)點(diǎn)16：make…feelathome意為“使某人感到賓至如歸〞。 如：Theymademefeelathome.知識(shí)點(diǎn)17：辨析pointat與pointto(1)pointat意為“指著〞,表示指較近的地方,有時(shí)含有貶義。(2)pointto意為“指向〞,表示指較遠(yuǎn)的地方,不含感情色彩。 如：Don’tpointatpeoplewithyourfinger.Hepointstoahillfaraway.知識(shí)點(diǎn)18：findit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……〞 如：IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】Youwere________toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless? A.allowed B.believed C.supposed D.caused【答案】C【解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該關(guān)住窗戶。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！纠}2】【題干】It’spolite________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime. A.take B.taking C.totake D.takes【答案】C【解析】此題考查句型。本句用Itis+adj.+todosth.,可知答案為C?！纠}3】【題干】Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Sheisangrywithmenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________〞. A.ismadat B.isworriedabout C.issurprisedat D.isstrictwith【答案】A【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。beangrywith的同義短語(yǔ)是bemadat,故答案為A?！纠}4】【題干】Don’tworry.I________youassoonasIfinishmywork.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.amhelping【答案】B【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；assoonas意為“一……就……〞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為B?！纠}5】【題干】Allthepeoplewenthome________Mrs.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork. A.with B.besides C.except D.welldone【答案】C【解析】此題考查介詞辨析。句意：除了Mrs.Wang外,所有人都回家了。因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿伤墓ぷ??！俺栓?不包括)用except,故答案為C?！纠}6】【題干】Myparents________gettingupearlyonweekdays. A.usedto B.beusedto C.wasusedto D.areusedto【答案】D【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在工作日,我父母習(xí)慣于早起?！傲?xí)慣于做某事〞用beusedtodoingsth.結(jié)合句意可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為D。【例題7】【題干】Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage. A.Atleast B.Afterall C.Atonce D.Atall【答案】B【解析】此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句