江蘇省蘇州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達

江蘇省蘇州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達

2022年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

七、閱讀表達（共3小題;第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分，滿分6分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。

“Howareyou?^^isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaytogreetotherpeople.Butwhenaperson

says“Howareyou?”，theymightexpecttohearfineinreply,eveniftheotherpersonisn'tactually

fine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"fine"isn'treallyananswer.

Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello"and“Hi”.

Sometimespeopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Do

youagree?”theotherpersonmightbethinking,uNo,Idon'tagree.Ithinkyouarewrong.^^This

doesn'tsoundverypolite,sotheymightsay,"I'mnotsosure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon't

agreewithsomeone.

It'sinterestingwhenpeoplewanttofinishtalking.Forexample,whensomeonewantstofinish

talkingwithanotherpersononthephone,theymaysay“Ihavetogonow.^^Sometimestheymight

giveanexcuse,suchas“Someoneisatthedoor^^or“Ileftsomethingonthestove（爐子）The

excusemightbereal,oritmightnot.It5sapolitewaytostopaconversationanditdoesn'thurtthe

otherperson'sfeelings.Peopledon'talwayssayexactlywhattheyarethinking.That'sjustpartof

thegameoflanguage.

58.Whatdoyouusuallysaytogreetotherpeople?

59.Whatisapolitewaytosay"Idon'tagree”?

60.Doyoualwayssayexactlywhatyouarethinking?Whyorwhynot?

2021年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

七、閱讀表達（共3小題；分值為1+2+3分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上。

It'shighlypossiblethatrobotswillbeusedtohelphumanteachersinthenearfuture.That's

accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromuniversitiesintheUSA,JapanandEurope.Thestudyhas

lookedupmorethan100publishedarticles,whichhaveshownrobotstobeeffective（有效）in

increasinglearningresults.

Becauseofpressuresonteachingbudgets（預算）,andcallsformorepersonalizedteaching,

scientistshavestartedtobuildrobotsfortheclassroom-nottherobotsusedtolearnabout

technologyandmath,butsocialrobotsthatcanactuallyteach.Thestudyshowsrobotsareskilledin

teachingcertainsubjects,suchasvocabularyandnumbers.

Robotscanfreeuptimeforteachers,allowingthemtofocusonwhatpeoplestilldobest.

RecentdevelopmentsinChinamayprovideuswithaglimpse（一瞥）ofthefuture.

TheHongKong-basedEnglishlanguagenewspaper,SouthChinaMorningPost,hasreported

somekindergartens（幼兒園）acrossChinahaveusedAIrobotstohelpinteractwiththeirpupils.

TheAIrobotsinteractwiththeyoungchildrenbyplayinggameswiththem,singing,dancing,

readingstories,carryingoutconversationsandevendoingmath.

Since2016,theAIrobotshavebeenusedinabout200kindergartensacrossChina,the

newspaperreported.

Socanweexpecttoseerobotshelpingusatschool?Howsoonwillitbebeforeyouseearobot

inaclassroomnearyou?

53.HowmanykindergartenshavetheAIrobotsbeenusedinacrossChinasince2016?

54.Accordingtothestudy,whatsubjectsarerobotsgoodatteaching?

55.Doyouthinkrobotswilltakeplaceof（代替）teachersintheclassroominthefuture?Whyor

whynot?

2020年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

七、閱讀表達

閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線

上。

Whydosomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers?

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaveknowntheansweraccordingtotheir

recentstudy.Ninehundredtwinstookpartinthestudyandhadtheirhappinesslevelsmeasured.

Theresultshowsthatourgenes（基因）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytrails（特點）that

makeushappy.Andtheotherhalfislinkedwithlifestyles,careersandrelationships.Thatisto

say,individualdifferencesinhappinessarebasedongeneticdifferencesbetweenpeople.

"Allhumanbeingsnaturallydesirehappiness.Wehavefoundthathappinessispartlyrooted

ingenes,'*saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderoftheresearch.'Thisstudyisbothamilestoneand

anewbeginning:Amilestonebecausewearenowsurethatthereisageneticsideofhappiness

andanewbeginningbecausethehappygeneshavejustbeenfound."

However,theresearcherswarnthatgenesarenotthewholestory.Theenvironmentcanalso

affectourhappinesslevels.Infact,agreatdealofourhappinessisdirectlyconnectedwith

whateverishappeninginourlives.Thusfindingtherightmattersaffectingusisthecorrectthing.

Tobecometrulyhappy,weneedtounderstandourimportantneedsperfectlyforifwefailto

satisfyourneeds,thenunhappinessmighthappen.Besides,doingsimplethings,suchaskeeping

ajournalandwritingdownthreethingsthatwearethankfulforeveryday,canincreaseour

long-termhappiness.Willyoutryittonight?

53.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinmakingushappy?

54.Whattipwillyougivetothepeoplewhoareeasilyunhappy?

55.SomepeoplethinkwealthseemstobringallhappinessinlifeDoyouagreewiththispointof

view?Whyorwhynot?

參考答案

2022年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

【答案】58.Howareyou?

59.I'mnotsosure.

60.No,Idon't.Becausesometimesit'snotpolitetosayexactlywhatIamthinking.

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了英文中常見的一些表達，并談及人們說到的某些話語并不意味著話語的

真實意思。

[58題詳解】

根據(jù)“，Howareyou?'isanicequestion.Wsafriendlywaytogreetotherpeople.”可知問候別人

常說“Howareyou?”。故填Howareyou?

[59題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thisdoesn'tsoundverypolite,sotheymightsay,Tmnotsosure.'It'sanicerwaytosay

thatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.”可知可能會說，“我不太確定。”來表示你不同意某人。故

填I'mnotsosure.

【60題詳解】

主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。No,Idon*.Becausesometimesit'snotpolitetosayexactlywhatI

amthinking.

2021年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

【答案】53.About200.

54.Vocabularyandnumbers.

55.Yes.BecauseIthinktechnologyisdevelopingquicklyandtherobotswillbecomesmarterand

smarter./No.Becausebesidesknowledge,studentsalsoneedtolearnsomeskillsandabilitieswhich

shouldbetaughtbyteachers.

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了在不久的將來，機器人很有可能幫助教師進行輔助教學工作。

[53題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Since2016,theAIrobotshavebeenusedinabout200kindergartensacrossChina,the

newspaperreported.”可知，大約有200所幼兒園。故選About200.

[54題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Thestudyshowsrobotsareskilledinteachingcertainsubjects,suchasvocabularyand

numbers.”可知，根據(jù)這項研究，機器人擅長教詞匯和數(shù)字。故選Vocabularyandnumbers.

[55題詳解】

可以做肯定回答，因為我認為科技發(fā)展很快，機器人會越來越智能；也可以做否定回答，因

為除了知識，學生還需要學習一些應該由老師教授的技能和能力。故選Yes.BecauseIthink

technologyisdevelopingquicklyandtherobotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter./No.Because

besidesknowledge,studentsalsoneedtolearnsomeskillsandabilitieswhichshouldbetaughtby

teachers.

2020年江蘇省蘇州常熟市中考一模英語試題

【答案】53.Ourgenes.

54.Learntobeactiveandthankful.

55.No.Becausewecan'tbuymanyimportantthingswithmoney,suchashealth,happinessand

knowledge.

【解析】

文章大意：結果表明，我們的基因實際上控制了使我們快樂的一半性格特征。另一半則與生

活方式、事業(yè)和人際關系有關。也就是說，幸福感的個體差異是基于人與人之間的基因差異。

研究人員警告說，基因并不是全部。環(huán)境也會影響oar的幸福水平。事實上，我們的很多快

樂都與我們生活中發(fā)生的事情直接相關。因此，找到影響我們的正確事物是正確的。

[53題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theresultshowsthatourgenes（基因）,infact,controlhalfofthe

personalitytraits（特點）thatmakeushappy.Andtheotherhalfislinkedwithlifestyles,careersand

relationships.Thatistosay,individualdifferencesinhappine