小學(xué)譯林英語五年級下5BUnit6in-the-kitchen知識點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

個性化輔導(dǎo)教案課題〔課型〕Unit6Inthekitchen復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)或考點(diǎn)分析：Unit6重點(diǎn)單詞掌握，短語的背誦與檢查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與therebe句型的復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成與用法教學(xué)方法：知識梳理、例題講解、歸納總結(jié)、穩(wěn)固訓(xùn)練個性化輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：Unit6Inthekitchen知識整理一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成

標(biāo)志性詞語：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“now〞.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“l(fā)ook〞.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“l(fā)isten〞.eg:Listen!Theyarereading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“atthe(this)moment〞eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1

一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

say---sayingcarry---carrying

wake---waking2

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming

make---making

leave---leaving

have---having

take---taking3

以重讀閉音節(jié)〔重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)〕結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔〞結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。4

以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dying

lie---lying三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法〔1〕用來表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?

你在看什么？〔2〕用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作〔但說話時不一定在進(jìn)行〕，例如：

Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎？〔3〕用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按方案或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:

I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。

Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型變化?

肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.?

否認(rèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.?

一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?答復(fù)：肯定Yes,sheis.否認(rèn):No,sheisn’t.?

特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?答復(fù)：Heisswimming.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一.寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

work_______

sing_______

play___

__

study_______

have_______

dance________

write_____

take________

run_________

sit_________

shop________

swim__________

lie________二.按要求改寫句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否認(rèn)句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定答復(fù)：______________________否認(rèn)答復(fù)：______________________

對“isplayingbasketball〞提問：__________________________對“Theboy〞提問：__________________________

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否認(rèn)句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定答復(fù)：____________________否認(rèn)答復(fù)：______________________

對“aresinging〞提問：__________________________對“intheclassroom〞提問：__________________________三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成以下句子

1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.

__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.14.

Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.

四。選擇題

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We_____musicand

often_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She_____up

atsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have完型填空?！补?0小題；每題1分，共5分〕ItisSundaymorning.Jackandhisfather__1__inabigbus.Thereare__2__peopleinit.Someof__3__comefromAmericaandsome__4__EnglandorCanada.Theyareallfriends.TheyaregoingtotheSummerPalace(頤和園).Therearetwo_5__inthebus.Oneisaman.Heisadriver.Nowhe__6__thebus.Theotherisayounggirl.She__7__Englishwell.Sheisnowtalking__8__theSummerPalace.Theotherpeoplearealllistening__9__her.TheyliketheSummer()1.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alittle()3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()4.A.becomefromB.isfromC.arefromD.comesfrom()5.A.ChinaB.chineseC.ChineseD.English()6.A.driveB.drivesC.isdrivingD.candrive()7.A.talkB.talksC.speakD.speaks()8.A.aboutB.withC.toD.for()9.A.withB.toC.forD.of()10.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.tolook閱讀短文，判斷正〔T〕誤(F)?！?分〕LiM