2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市高三一模英語試題(解析版)

高中英語精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高三一模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?—Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1.WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch. B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches. D.Personalexperience.2.WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstores. B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories. D.Somepracticaltechniques.3.Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret.B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle.D.EliminateNegativeThinking.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本有關(guān)于方法指導(dǎo)方面的書籍?！即鸢浮?.A2.D3.C〖1題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei部分中的“—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.(數(shù)十年的領(lǐng)先科學(xué)研究提供了一個(gè)〖答案〗)”可知，幾十年的科學(xué)研究可以給出相關(guān)問題的〖答案〗，所以該書基于科學(xué)研究。故選A項(xiàng)。〖2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell部分中的“Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.(本書提供了可行的策略，可以幫助您消除焦慮的深層原因并管理日常擔(dān)憂)”可知，該書提供了很多可行性策略，所以在書中主要提供的是一些實(shí)用的技能。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White部分中的“ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.(這本書已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為美國高中和大學(xué)作文課經(jīng)常需要的美國英語寫作風(fēng)格指南)”可知，該書中涉及到了寫作的風(fēng)格，所以能夠幫助提高寫作水平的應(yīng)為TheElementsofStyle。故選C項(xiàng)。BInearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(詞典編纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4.WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews.B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction.D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn.B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable.D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath.B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother’srequest.D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是HilaryKrieger的爸爸創(chuàng)造了orbisculate這個(gè)詞，她認(rèn)為這顯示了爸爸的創(chuàng)新精神，她努力想讓這個(gè)詞被收錄進(jìn)詞典。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.B〖4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“herfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!(她的朋友不小心用橘子片噴了自己。她說：“哦，橙子剛orbisculate了?！彼f：“它做了什么?”兩人打了一個(gè)五美元的賭，Hilary高興地拿起了家庭詞典，但發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有“orbisculate”這個(gè)詞！)”可知，她和朋友之間發(fā)生的意外事件讓Hilary發(fā)現(xiàn)“orbisculate”不存在，故選D?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.(這說明了他的創(chuàng)造力和他的想法，即使有些事情很痛苦和煩人，比如葡萄柚汁進(jìn)眼睛了，你也可以笑著玩。)”可知，Hilary的父親是樂觀和有創(chuàng)造力的，故選B。〖6題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020(Hilary的父親NeilKrieger于2020年4月去世)”和第四段的“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary(我開始覺得‘orbisculate’是一個(gè)多么偉大的詞；它應(yīng)該在字典里！Hilary說)”可知，Hilary在她父親死后決定把“orbisculate”這個(gè)詞收入詞典，故選A?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.(直到那天，我才知道我父親創(chuàng)造了許多我們在字典里找不到的‘詞’。)”可知，接下來的部分可能會介紹Hilary的父親創(chuàng)造的其他詞匯，故選B。CGender(性別)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.Thedifferencebetweenwomen’sandmen’searningsisonaverage18centsperdollarearned,andevenmorethanthatforwomenofcolor.Afteryearsinwhichwomenhaveformedabouthalfofthecollege-educatedworkforce,thissignificantunchangingpaygapandthelackofrepresentationofwomenintheupperranksofseniormanagementaretroubling.Infact,onlyasurprisinglytiny7.8percentofCEOsatS&P500companieswerefemaleatthecloseof2020.Whyisittakingsolongtobreakthewell-knownglassceilingonceandforall?Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.Butmenwhoareindifferentaboutgenderequalityandalsowithoutnecessarilymeaningtopreventwomen’sadvancement.However,menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggletoexpandeconomicaccessandprofessionalopportunityforwomen.In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.Ferraro’saccesstoanimportantleadershiprolewastheproductnotonlyofdecadesofactivismandprotestbywomenbutalsoofpowerfulmen’sendorsementofthosedemands,apracticethatcontinuestobeimportanttoday.In2020,DemocraticpresidentialcandidateJosephBidenmadeapromisetoselectawomanashisvice-presidentialnominee(候選人)andultimatelysharedelectoralvictorywithrunningmateKamalaHarris,thefirstwomanandfirstpersonofcolortobeelectedvicepresident.Men’svoicesareimportant.Whenmenspeakupagainstgenderdiscrimination,theynotonlybecomeobviousasallieswhocanbecountedontosupportindustryorcompanyrulestoadvanceequality,buttheyalsoimproveawarenessandacceptanceofgenderinequalityasasharedproblem,notaspecialinterest.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhygenderequalityishardtoachieve.B.Thereasonwhymenarepowerfulatwork.C.Theresultthatgenderinequalitybringstomen.D.Theresultthatwomen’sadvancementcausestocompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“endorsement”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Responsibility. B.Support. C.Ignorance. D.Misunderstanding.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupportofMenIsontheSidelines.B.GenderEqualityIsWomen’sBusiness.C.GenderInequalityIsaCommonProblem.D.TheSecrettoAchievingGenderEqualityatWork:Men11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Society. C.Health. D.Entertainment.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是性別平等問題需要男性的加入和支持才能夠得到進(jìn)一步的解決?！即鸢浮?.A9.B10.D11.B〖8題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.(在個(gè)人層面上，不愿意與女性密切合作的男性當(dāng)然會對女性同事的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生破壞性影響。)”可知，不愿意與女性工作的男性會對女性同事的職業(yè)生涯有破壞性影響，由此可知，男性的行為是產(chǎn)生性別不平等的原因之一，所以第三段分析的是性別平等很難解決的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。〖9題詳析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.(1984年，美國眾議院議長和另外兩名男性官員公開支持提名一名女性為民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人，最終，他們讓GeraldineFerraro擔(dān)任副總統(tǒng)，這是有史以來第一位競選主要政黨的女性。)”可知，在男性的幫助之下，GeraldineFerraro成為有史以來第一位競選主要政黨的女性，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子中提到的GeraldineFerraro之所以能與男性平等，不僅是幾十年女性激進(jìn)主義和抗議的產(chǎn)物，也有有權(quán)勢男性支持的產(chǎn)物，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思是“支持”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Gender(性別)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性別平等對每個(gè)人都有好處，而更快實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法是賦予男性作為戰(zhàn)斗中的盟友的權(quán)力。)”以及尾段中的“Men’svoicesareimportant.(男人的聲音很重要。)”可知，性別平等問題的解決需要的是男性的加入和支持，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的主題是“男性的加入和支持是解決性別平等問題的方法之一”。故選D項(xiàng)。〖11題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Gender(性別)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性別平等對每個(gè)人都有好處，而更快實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法是賦予男性作為戰(zhàn)斗中的盟友的權(quán)力。)”以及下文中所講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講述的性別平等這一社會問題，所以文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“社會”部分中。故選B項(xiàng)。DDuringaransomware(勒索軟件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.For,say,ahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人質(zhì)).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.12.Whatdothenumberslistedinparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theamountofmoneythatcompaniespaid.B.Theserioussituationsabouttheransomwareattack.C.Thecompaniesthathavebeenattackedbyransomware.D.Theprofitthatattackersgotfromransomware.13.Whatistheattitudeofcybersecurityexpertstoprohibitingthepayingofransoms?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Mixed. D.Opposed.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Howattackersenteratarget’scomputersystem.B.Whyweshouldpaymoreattentiontocybersecurity.C.Whichkindofcomputersystemiseasytoattack.D.Whatwecandotodealwithransomwareattacks.15.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthetextimply?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoaboutcybersecurity.B.Therewillbeaquicksolutiontoransomwareattacks.C.Ransomwaremakesourcomputersystemsadvanced.D.CybersecuritywillbecomethemostworryingproblemoftheUS.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是勒索軟件帶來的威脅，應(yīng)對的辦法。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A〖12題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.(2020年，美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局收到了2400多份勒索軟件攻擊報(bào)告，受害者至少損失了2900萬美元。)”和“Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.(然而，即使是這些有限的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，也顯示出勒索軟件攻擊者越來越無所畏懼：與前一年相比，2020年的攻擊次數(shù)增加了20%，支付的金額增加了兩倍多。)”可知，第二段中列出的數(shù)字主要告訴我們勒索軟件攻擊的嚴(yán)重情況。故選B?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.(但網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專家在政府是否應(yīng)該禁止支付贖金的問題上存在分歧。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專家對禁止支付贖金的態(tài)度是既有支持，也有反對，也就是混合的，故選C?！?4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.(其他的解決方案更直接，包括推動(dòng)組織更好地保護(hù)自己。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防御使攻擊者更難訪問系統(tǒng)。分割一個(gè)人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)意味著突破到系統(tǒng)的一部分并不能立即獲得所有數(shù)據(jù)。定期備份可以讓公司在原始數(shù)據(jù)被加密的情況下正常運(yùn)作。)”可知，從第4段我們可以知道我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對勒索軟件攻擊。故選D。〖15題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.(因此，安全人員必須不斷地進(jìn)行貓捉老鼠的游戲。)”可知，文章的最后一句話暗示了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面還有很長的路要走。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?____16____,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕獲)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.____17____.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.____18____.3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you’llseethescreendim(變暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10.____19____,trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夾),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.____20____.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何使用鍵盤快捷鍵和內(nèi)置的剪貼工具應(yīng)用程序來屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何區(qū)域。〖答案〗16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G〖16題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?(需要在Windows電腦上截屏?)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows8中，有幾種快速簡單的截圖方法)”并結(jié)合根據(jù)常識可知，在電腦上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分區(qū)域，無論哪種，都是有辦法的，D選項(xiàng)“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(無論您是想要完整的截圖，還是只是一個(gè)窗口或區(qū)域)”說明了無論是截全屏還是截部分區(qū)域，都有很多方法，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析〗空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，確保你要截屏的屏幕沒有干擾（例如打開的窗口或程序）)”說明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的頁面，A選項(xiàng)“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(進(jìn)入要截屏的屏幕)”說明了要先到要截屏的那一頁，故選A。〖18題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.(打印屏幕鍵通常在主鍵盤的右上角，它通常有“SysReq”（“系統(tǒng)要求”）寫在它下面)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說PrintScreen鍵在鍵盤上是什么樣的，E選項(xiàng)“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕鍵通常印為“PrtSc”或類似的東西)”說明了PrintScreen鍵的鍵盤上的樣子，因此E選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析〗空后“trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(嘗試按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fn+Win+PrintScreen)”，是一個(gè)祈使句，由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該說“如果出現(xiàn)某種狀況”，觀察選項(xiàng)可知，只有B選項(xiàng)“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforit(當(dāng)你尋找你的截圖它沒有出現(xiàn)時(shí))”與后文銜接自然，故選B。〖20題詳析〗空前說“You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夾),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.(你會在“截圖”文件夾中找到截圖，該文件夾位于你電腦的“圖片”文件夾中。)”，空后說“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.(例如，您截取的第一張截圖將被標(biāo)記為“截圖（1）”等。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說截取的圖片會用什么辦法標(biāo)記，G選項(xiàng)“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每張截圖都將被標(biāo)記為“截圖（編號）”，以對應(yīng)截圖的順序。)”說明了截圖被標(biāo)記的方法，承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept____21____hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis____22____forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle____23____aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor____24____ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe____25____,theyoungcashiersaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan____26____asolutiontogether.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany____27____oranger.He____28____themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer____29____whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis____30____wasrefilled.Itwas____31____thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon____32____andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity____33____.Hewould____34____haveasenseofloyalty(忠誠)tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I____35____thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto____36____theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe____37____intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora____38____.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas____39____thatday,Ihopemyactofkindness____40____hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer-andpossiblyhispaycheck.21.A.delaying B.searching C.rejecting D.repeating22.A.limit B.demand C.expectation D.requirement23.A.regretful B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed24.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful25.A.rent B.fine C.agreement D.difference26.A.figureout B.endup C.relyon D.bringin27.A.stress B.worry C.impatience D.disbelief28.A.warned B.confirmed C.acknowledged D.reflected29.A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine30.A.account B.blank C.cheque D.pocket31.A.natural B.important C.obvious D.normal32.A.explanation B.occurrence C.mistake D.dilemma33.A.undamaged B.discovered C.increased D.overlooked34.A.unwillingly B.coincidentally C.luckily D.undoubtedly35.A.reviewed B.noticed C.compared D.wrote36.A.recommend B.forgive C.praise D.choose37.A.included B.folded C.measured D.needed38.A.regulation B.negotiation C.celebration D.promotion39.A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving40.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在一家連鎖雜貨店購物時(shí)目睹一名年輕的收銀員對一位食物券余額不足的老年顧客的熱心服務(wù)，回家后作者給該連鎖雜貨店的經(jīng)理發(fā)了一封電子郵件，盛贊該收銀員，希望此舉也能對給他人生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的年輕收銀員的職業(yè)生涯也帶來積極的影響?！即鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C〖21題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讀卡器一直拒絕他的支付。A.delaying推遲；B.searching搜索；C.rejecting拒絕；D.repeating重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，讀卡器一直拒絕他的支付。故選C。〖22題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然已經(jīng)超出了這個(gè)月的限額。A.limit限度，限制；B.demand要求；C.expectation期待；D.requirement要求。根據(jù)下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他顯然已經(jīng)超出了這個(gè)月的限額，空格處意為“限度，限制”。故選A?！?3題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對事情是怎么發(fā)生的感到困惑，對這種情況感到非常尷尬。A.regretful后悔的；B.angry生氣的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Thecardreaderkept____hispayment”可知，他對這種情況感到尷尬。故選D?！?4題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我試著判斷如果我主動(dòng)幫他補(bǔ)差價(jià)，他會不高興還是感激時(shí)，年輕的收銀員說：“先生，這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。這不是問題。我保證我們能一起想出解決辦法?！盇.proud驕傲的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)上文“displeasedor”和第13空前的“hisdignity”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)我試著判斷如果我主動(dòng)幫他補(bǔ)差價(jià)，他會不高興還是感激時(shí)”。故選B。〖25題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我試著判斷如果我主動(dòng)幫他補(bǔ)差額，他會不高興還是感激時(shí)，年輕的收銀員說：“先生，這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。這不是問題。我保證我們能一起想出解決辦法。”A.rent租金；B.fine罰款；C.agreement同意；D.difference差額。根據(jù)下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，事物券和購買的東西的價(jià)格之間存在差額。故選D?！?6題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我試著判斷如果我主動(dòng)幫他補(bǔ)差額，他會不高興還是感激時(shí)，年輕的收銀員說：“先生，這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。這不是問題。我保證我們能一起想出解決辦法?！盇.figureout想出；B.endup結(jié)束；C.relyon依靠；D.bringin引進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“asolution”可知，此處表示想出一個(gè)解決辦法。故選A?！?7題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們身后的隊(duì)伍越來越長了，但是收銀員沒有表現(xiàn)出任何不耐煩或生氣的樣子。A.stress壓力；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.impatience不耐煩；D.disbelief不相信。根據(jù)上文“Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshow”可知，我們身后的隊(duì)伍越來越長了，但是收銀員沒有表現(xiàn)出任何不耐煩或生氣的樣子。故選C。〖28題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他確認(rèn)這名男子已經(jīng)超出了當(dāng)月的限額，但并沒有超出太多，所以他幫助這名顧客確定在他的賬戶重新充值之前，他可以不買什么東西。A.warned警告；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.acknowledged承認(rèn)；D.reflected反映。根據(jù)下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他確認(rèn)這名男子已經(jīng)超出了當(dāng)月的限額。故選B?！?9題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他確認(rèn)這名男子已經(jīng)超出了當(dāng)月的限額，但并沒有超出太多，所以他幫助這名顧客確定在他的賬戶重新充值之前，他可以不買什么東西。A.share分享；B.deliver遞送；C.remember記得；D.determine確定，決定。根據(jù)下文“whichthingshecouldmakedowithout”可知，他幫助這名顧客確定在他的賬戶重新充值之前，他可以不買什么東西。故選D?！?0題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確認(rèn)這名男子已經(jīng)超出了當(dāng)月的限額，但并沒有超出太多，所以他幫助這名顧客確定在他的賬戶重新充值之前，他可以不買什么東西。A.account賬戶；B.blank空白；C.cheque支票；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)上文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonth”可知，這名顧客的賬戶需要重新充值。故選A?！?1題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯這位收銀員以前做過這種事。A.natural自然的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore”可知，很明顯這位收銀員以前做過這種事。故選C?！?2題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他再一次告訴老客戶，這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，根本不是問題。A.explanation解釋；B.occurrence發(fā)生的事；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.dilemma兩難的境地。根據(jù)下文“notaproblematall”可知，他再一次告訴老客戶，這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，空格處意為“發(fā)生的事”。故選B。〖33題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)人離開，尊嚴(yán)毫發(fā)無損。A.undamaged無損的；B.discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；C.increased增加的；D.overlooked被忽視的。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon______andnotaproblematall”和“withhisdignity”可知，收銀員幫助那個(gè)人保住了尊嚴(yán)。故選A。〖34題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他會對這家連鎖雜貨店產(chǎn)生一種忠誠感。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.coincidentally巧合的是；C.luckily幸運(yùn)的是；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問。根據(jù)下文“haveasenseofloyalty(忠誠)tothatgrocery-storechain”可知，毫無疑問，因?yàn)槭浙y員的幫助他會對這家連鎖雜貨店產(chǎn)生一種忠誠感。故選D?！?5題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到我時(shí)，我注意到收銀員名牌上的名字。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.noticed注意到；C.compared比較；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)下文“thecashier’snameonhisnametag”可知，作者注意到收銀員的名字。故選B?！?6題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家后，我給商店經(jīng)理發(fā)了一封電子郵件，贊揚(yáng)店員的善良和對顧客的服務(wù)。A.recommend推薦；B.forgive原諒；C.praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文“theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice”可知，作者給商店經(jīng)理發(fā)了一封電子郵件，贊揚(yáng)店員的善良和對顧客的服務(wù)。故選C。〖37題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到了經(jīng)理的感謝回復(fù)，并告訴我，我的話會被記錄在員工的檔案中，每次他升職都會被記錄下來。A.included包括；B.folded折疊；C.measured測量；D.needed需要。根據(jù)下文“intheemployee’sfile”可知，句子表示“我得到了經(jīng)理的感謝回復(fù)，并告訴我，我的話會被記錄在員工的檔案中”，空格處意為“包括”。故選A?！?8題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到了經(jīng)理的感謝回復(fù)，并告訴我，我的話會被記錄在員工的檔案中，并在他每次升職時(shí)予以記錄