小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詳解及試題

小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詳解及試題一、構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成。標(biāo)志性詞語：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“now”.如Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“l(fā)ook”.如Look!Mymotherisrunning.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“l(fā)isten”如Listen!Theyarereading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“atthe(this)moment”如Atthe(this)moment，heisonlyweeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makinghave---having3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running這類詞還有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎？（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes，sheis.否定:No，sheisn’t.特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過關(guān)：基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not，water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes，sheis二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_______sing_______play_____study_______have_______dance________write_____take________run_________sit_________shop________swim__________lie________三、按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________forit.A.have，haveB.have，hasC.has，have13.Tomhisteethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush14.Henow.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke15.Look!ThatgirlA.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance16.Listen!Thebaby.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry17.Henow.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance18.Look!Themonkeyabanana.A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel19.Don’tbesonaughty!MymotherA.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep20.Catsonthefloornow.A.lieB.arelyingC.areliingD.willlie21.Listen!SheA.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing22.I_____formyfriendsnow.A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits二、閱讀理解December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces，F(xiàn)atherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饑餓)onChristmasDay.根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。（正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F）()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasD