江蘇2022年高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2022年江蘇高考試題及答案

英語(yǔ)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-class

writingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,

bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudentsfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wasto

makeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Then

friendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,the

arugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesix

saladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthe

moralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuch

perfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocers

tolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewerea

country,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.

MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonated

strawbeiTiesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,

whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500

poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwise

wouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythem

foruseinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon*tthink."Everyonecanplayapartin

reducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor

byaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teatJCurtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.IthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruitsD.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）toreducelonelinessandimprove

elderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillness

ofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensarein

use.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeep

henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

nIliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens

andresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeels

greattohavedonesomethinguseful."

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,

said:*'Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelooking

forwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.0

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"auto

therareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthan

others?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonew

speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchasand"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter

foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,has

foundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對(duì)

齊），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothe

upperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,makingiteasiertoproduce

suchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagriculture

intheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoas

muchworkandsodidn*tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundof

worldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"fandMvnincreasingremarkablyduring

thelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-

gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhen

humanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot

necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyof

speechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiological

changeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefbrtheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.'1

Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”

whileanotherread:M36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortas

thereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldlike

todowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon*t

resultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong

tothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhat

kindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospend

oneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwill

benefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.

Thecore（核心、）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.

Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallinto

thecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedaboutten

minutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghim

up,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,

however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,but

stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.

Hetriedagain.No51Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweall

satthere52.afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwitha

senseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.suiprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark

(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNational

Park,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextend

protectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringing

manyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)

effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof,'protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整'性)

ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物種)，bringingprotectiontoahost

ofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintended

toprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand

significantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件

邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)目介紹；

2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsin

andaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路線）throughthickevergreen

forest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebya

fence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedover

andaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednot

torun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.nIwas

afraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehim

thechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide."

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊惱）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell-hethoughthewasdoing

therightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcoming

towardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,

butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestof

hisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthat

Davidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger-that'sall.Davidhad

notmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,

hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththechallenges

Davidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.

第一部分聽(tīng)力

第一節(jié)

l.C2.B3.B4.C5.A

第二節(jié)

6.A7,B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.

A17.B

18.A19.B20.C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C

31.A32.D

33.C34.A35.C

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C

51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.Covering

57.the

58.were

59.toincrease

60.isdesigned

61.and

62.populations

63.eventually

64.as

65.that

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.【答案】DearCaroline,

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram-TalkandT