專業(yè)四級詞匯1

He

____hisowndeathlastyeartocollectona$1millioninsurancepolicy.

decoratedB.

Disguised

C.

fakedD.

concealed

11.【C】decorate：裝飾，裝潢

disguise：偽裝，假扮

fake：偽造，假裝

conceal：隱瞞，掩蓋

22.

Thecalculationsdonottakeintoaccountany____intheshareprice.A.

surgeB.

surplusC.

flush

D.

fluctuation32.【Dsurge：突然發(fā)生，激增

surplus：剩余；盈余

flush：臉紅，激動

fluctuation：（價格）漲落；波動

43.

Thereis,hesaid,alackofa(n)____nationaltransportpolicy.A.embeddedB.

integratedC.

embracedD.

synthesized53.【B】embed：深而牢固的固定于，根深蒂固

integrate：各部分配合好的；綜合的，完成的

embrace：擁抱，接受

synthesize：合成；用合成法制造64.Althoughhesometimeslosthistemper,hispupilslikedhim____forit.

A.notsomuchB.

notsolittleC.

nomoreD.

noless74.【D】hispupilslikedhimnolessforit相當于hispupilsdidnotlikehimless(becausehesometimeslosthistemper);nomore表示“不再”，不合句意。

85.Thecriminaljusticesystemisinneedof____reformtopreventmorepeoplebeingwronglyimprisoned.A.

temporaryB.

hastyC.

immediateD.

urgent

95.【D】temporary：暫時的，短暫的

hasty：過于匆忙的；倉促完成的；輕率的；草率的

immediate：立即的；即刻的；馬上就要發(fā)生或做的

urgent：緊急的；迫切的；需立即行動或決定的10Helackedthe

andpoliticalacumenforthepostofchairman.A.judgment

B.interpretation

C.commentary

D.Explanation111.

【譯文】作為主席，他缺乏判斷力和政治敏感性。

【解釋】名詞辨析。Judgment“判斷力”。Interpretation“解釋”。Commentary“注釋，評論”。Explanation“解釋，說明”。故答案為A.122.WhenandbywhomtheislandsoftheWestIndieswerefirstsettledisamatter

amongarchaeologists.A.ofdebatingB.tobedebatedC.todebateD.ofdebate132.

【譯文】是何人在何時最早在西印度群島定居是考古學家們一直在爭論的話題。

【解釋】固定搭配。Amatterofdebate表示“一個爭論的話題”。Debate在這里用作名詞。故答案為D.143.Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered

ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.A.indistinct

B.separate

C.independent

D.irrelevant153.

【譯文】在人們心中也許認為語言、文化、性格彼此互不相關(guān)，但事實上他們彼此密不可分。

【解釋】形容詞辨析。Indistinct“不清楚的、模糊的”；separate“分開的，單獨存在的”，一般與from搭配；independent“獨立的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的”，與of搭配；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的，不切題的”，一般與to搭配使用。故答案為C.164.Onceyourmindacceptedthefalsefactthattherewasa----inthewayyouwoulddoeverythingbadly.A.tigerB.lionC.dogD.cat174.

【譯文】一旦你思想上錯誤的認為有攔路虎存在，你將事事難成。

【解釋】固定搭配。Alionintheway表示“攔路虎”的意思。注意不要受中文思維影響直接就譯為tiger哦~~~185.Oneofmymostablestudentswas----byanotheruniversity.A.denied

B.rejected

C.excluded

D.forbidden195.

【譯文】我最得意的一個學生被另一所大學拒絕了。

【解釋】動詞辨析。Reject“拒絕接受某人做某事”，如拒絕候選人，拒絕申請，拒絕求婚等；deny“否認，拒不給予某人所求之物”，搭配是denysth.tosb.；exclude“阻止某人參加某事，把某人排除在外；排除可能性”；forbid“禁止”。故答案為B.201.

Everyonehasarighttoenjoyhisliberty,and____hislife.

A.

indeed

B.so

C.muchless

D.muchmore

211.【解釋】muchmore等于stillmore，意為“更不用說”，用于肯定句；muchless也就是stillless，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案為D。222.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.

____heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

A.

Whatlittle

B.Somuch

C.Howmuch

D.Solittle

232.【解釋】考查名詞性從句。第二句話中whatlittleheknowsaboutit作整句話的主語，其中what用做little的定語，意思是“所……的一點點”。243.Iwouldjustassoonyou

____thebookyesterday.

A.

hadreturned

B.

returned

C.

wouldhavereturned

D.

wouldreturn

253.【解釋】would(had)rather,wouldassoon,wouldsooner或wouldprefer所引導(dǎo)的從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，另外，對過去事實的虛擬應(yīng)用過去完成時，所以選A。264.

Shebegantobeworriedlesthe____withsomeaccident.

A.

hadnot

B.

shouldhavemet

C.wouldmeet

D.

met

274.【解釋】在以lest和forfearthat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，通常構(gòu)成是：should+動詞原形；本題用should+havedone的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在她“擔心”這個動作之前并已完成。故答案為B。285.

“Hashegainedweight?”

“Hewouldgainweight,buthe____much.”

A.

doesn’teat

B.

didn’teat

C.

hadn’teaten

D.

couldn’teat295.【解釋】but用作連詞時，不引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的句子，但可以同前半句是虛擬語氣的句子連用。如果前半句是對過去事實的虛擬，but后用一般過去時；如果是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，but后用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。301.Fruitischeapest__season.

Aat

Bon

Cin

Dthrough

311．Cinseason固定搭配，“旺季，當令”，如Hotelscostmoreinseason.

322.Intheirlatestdesign,thecompanyisclearly___thesuccessofpreviousyears.

Abuildingup

Bbuildingupon

Cbuildingout

Dbuildingover

332.Bbuildupon（on）“基于，依賴”，本句意思是：他們最新的計劃顯然是基于公司前幾年的成功而制定的。

buildup積累，逐漸增加，如Hebuiltupabankaccountbysavingregularly.

Buildout加建，增建Extraclassroomswerebuiltoutfromthemainblock.

Buildover蓋滿建筑物Thewoodswhereheusedtoplayasachildhaveallgone.Theyarebuiltover,ofcourse.

343.InBeijing,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably__fall.

Alater

Blast

Clatter

Dlate

353.Dlate（日夜，季節(jié)，時間等）近末尾，將盡的Shereturnedinthealterafternoon.

Last剛過去的，與next相對。例如lastfall去年秋天

later以后Youwillbeabletounderstandthislater.

Latter（一段時間）末尾的Thebuildingwillbefinishedinthelatterhalfoftheyear.

364.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the__judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.

Amerciful

Bimpartial

Cconscientious

Dconspicuous

374.Amerciful慈悲的Thelionisnomoremercifulthanthetiger.

Impartial不偏袒的，公正的Lawshouldbeuniform一貫的andimpartial.

Conscientious有責任心的，煞費苦心的Sheisaconscientiousdoctor.

Conspicuous引人注意的Sheisalwaysconspicuousbecauseofherfashionableclothes.

385.Althoughhethoughthewashelpingustopreparethedinner,hewasactually__theway.

Ain

Boff

Cby

Don395.Aintheway擋道，防礙Hesociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

Bytheway順便說一下

ontheway在路上401.

Ihope,whenyoufinishedthisexercise,you____manymistakesinit.A.

won’tmakeB.

won’thavemadeC.

won’tbemakingD.

won’thavebeenmaking411.【B】時態(tài)問題。根據(jù)句意，主句的動作應(yīng)在將來某一動作完成時完成，只有只有B的將來完成時較恰當。422.

____hearrivedattheairport,herealizedwhathadhappenedthere.A.

ThemomentwhenB.

ThemomentC.

UntilD.

Atthemoment

432.【B】themoment這里做連詞用，表示“就在……時，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介詞，如:Thunderousapplausebrokeforththemomentthepopstarappearedonthestage443.

Wateristofish____atmosphereistomen.A.

thatB.soC.whatD.sodoes453.【C】AistoBwhatCistoD是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“A與B的關(guān)系就像C與D的關(guān)系一樣。

464.

I’msureyoursuggestionwill____theproblem.A.

contributetosolveB.

becontributedtosolveC.

becontributedtosolvingD.

contributetosolving474.【D】contribute表示“有助于，促成”時，搭配是contributetodoingsth.485.

Thatourenvironmenthaslittletodowithourabilities,charactersandbehavior____centraltohistheory.A.

isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen495.【A】主謂一致。本句的主語是一個主語從句，即thatourenvironment…behavior,所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)；另外，本句只是表達一般陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。501.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and___Ihavetoomuchwork.A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.Inaddition51答案：C【參考譯文】我不能去，一則我沒錢，再則我手頭上的事情太多。【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。【詳細解答】what’smore意為“更甚的是”；aswell意為“也”；foronething…foranother…意為“一則……再則……”；inaddition“此外”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。522.Evenasagirl,___tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.A.performingbyMelissawereB.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswereC.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswereD.Melissaknewthatperformingwas