江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江句容市2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.

一Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawarenfhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

2、,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyusedineveryfield.

A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar

3^Ifsverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

4、Xishuangbannawhichitsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.

A.isknownasB.regardsasC.isfamousforD.considersas

5、一Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?

—.1didn'tgetreadyforit.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

6、Mymotherrefusesmetotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.

A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends

7、一TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.

一Don'tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!

A.thatB.whetherC.what

8、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

9、一Linda,areyousureyouwanttoHelen*sinvitation?

—I'mafraidso.1havetolookaftermysister.

A.turndownB.falldownC.cutdownD.diedown

10、Ireallyliketheofthischocolate.Itisastar.

A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape

n.完形填空

11、"I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatly

helpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan(41)myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodto

otherpeople/9alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling(42).

Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhasmotheris(43)inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthe

main(44)ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot(45)thecollegeentrance

exam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe'll(46)intheworkplace.

Thestoryremindsmeofanother(47).Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,

andwas(48)tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways(49)hisfishwithhis

neighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe(50)ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe

(51)hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould(52)thefishthey

themselvescaught.

Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butifsnotgoodifwegiveonly(53)tothem.(54),

weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,and

thewilllearntheabilityto(55)money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhatthey

learncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.

1.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.Hnd

2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested

3.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous

4.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support

5.A.pass]B.copyC.knowD.mind

6.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test

7.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program

8.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able

9.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchangedD.weighed

10.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy

11.A.droveB.stoppedC.calledD.searched

12.A.feedB.saveC.touchELeat

13.A.timeB.fishC.foodD.clothing

14.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially

15.A.payB.giveC.useD.imake

m.語法填空

12^ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.

Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingis

doneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonred

paperandhungaroundthehouse.

Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.__importantpartofthe

holidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8,(mean)behindthem.For

example,fishissaidtomeansuccess.

ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone*sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.

ManytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswholO.(die)inthepast.

Whataninterestingfestivalitis!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、B:閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中，選出最佳選項。

Ifyou'rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(體育運動)toyourlife,herearesometips(建議).

Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastoncea

week,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartan

exerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven'tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.

Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsor

pets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(計數(shù)器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon'thavetimefor

one30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.

Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon'tgetbored.Forexample,

walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.By

findingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you'llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.

1.Theunderlinedword“routine“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.建議B.慣例C.愛好

2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?

A.Talkingtothedoctor.

B.Walkingtowork.

C.Buyingastepcounter.

3.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan?

A.breakone30-minutewalkintothree

B.changetheactivitywearestayingwith

C.dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thewaystocountwalkingsteps

B.somehealthproblemswemayface

C.someadviceonphysicalactivity

B

EnglishbookAnimalFarm（1945）tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith（受夠了）MrJones,the

farmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sothey

decidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.

OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstand

together.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.

Aftertheygetridof（擺脫）MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersof

AnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.Theotherleaderisapig

calledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty（狡猾的）anima】.Hebringstogethersupportersby

offeringthemadvantages.

NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.He

saysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.

ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhuman

enemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.Itseems

thatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!

Whyisthestorysoimportant?

AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit'sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.

LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernway

oftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.OrwelPsbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon'tsurpriseyouthatthe

firstone（1954）wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.

Thiswasalive-action（真人版的）film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984a

versionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.

1.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy,b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.

c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.

d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.

A.eabcdB.aebdcC.becadD.beacd

2.Thepurposeofthepassageis,

A.tomakeanadvertisementforanewbook

B.tointroduceusafamousnovel

C.todisplayaworldofanimal

D.toattractustowatchafilm

3.Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?

A.Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.

B.Becausethefarmerdoesn'ttreatthemwell.

C.BecauseSnowballandNapoleonaregoodleaders.

D.Becausetheywanttocontrolthefarmer.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandkind.B.Politeandhelpful.

C.Popularandhonest.D.Dishonestandunkind.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.

B.AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.

C.Thebookbecameafilmin1947.

D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.

C

15、Iusedtothinkcourtesy（禮貌）wasathingofthepast.However,IchangedmymindwhenImetacourteousman.

LastSaturday,Iwenttoacafewithmydaughters.Itwascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbup

thestairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,vvewerereadytocomedownthestairs,wherethe

narrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingleline,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeither

climbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent（下去），amangottothemainentrance（入口）ofthecafewhichwasrightin

frontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedbythemanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.Anyway,Ikept

coiningdownasfastas1could.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldgetdown

beforethestrangerwentupthestairs.

Nearlygettingdown,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Later,Ipassedhimattheentrancedoorwhichhe

keptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowded

place.However,Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.

Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallofusfeltbadforwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Thewriterseldomgoestothecafe.

B.Fewpeoplegotothecafeonweekends.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikethecoffee.

D.Thecafeisoftencrowdedandnoisy.

2.Howdidthedaughtersfeelwhentheysawtheirmumgoingdownthestairs?

A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Proud.

3.Thewriterfeltsorryfornotsaying""totheman.

A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.SorryD.Thanks

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn?

A.themanwenttoanothercafeatlast

B?thewriteropenedthedoorfortheman

C.themandidn'tpushthewriter

D.themanisthewriter'soldfriend

5.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?

①Thewriterhadsnacks.

②Themanwentupthestairs.

（3）Thewritercamedownthestairs.

A.①②③B.①③②C.③①@D.③②①

D

16、

TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

TimePre-sale（預(yù)售）IPre-saleHPre-saleHIExpoSession（期間）

TypesMar.27,2009Jul.1,2009Jan.1,6May.1,6

-Jun.30,2009?Dec.31,2009?Apr.30,6?Oct.31,6

PeakDayTicket

￥170Y180￥190Y200

（指定日門票）

StandardDayTicket

￥130Y140￥150￥160

（平日門票）

3-DayTicketY400

N/A（無）

7-DayTicket￥900

EveningTicketN/A￥90

1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticket

A.Pre-saleIB.Pre-saleIIC.Pre-saleIIID.ExpoSession

2.OnMarchL6,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.

Shepaidforthem.

A.￥380B.￥300C.￥260D.￥180

3.ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton

A.April23,2009B.August1,2009

C.February2,6D.May20,6

4.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlastdays.

A.oneB.threeC.sevenD.ten

5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1,6.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.midnight

E

17、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,

peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence（發(fā)生率）offalls,buthowmanypeoplehave

thoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?

Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringa〃即〃ytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyfor

ourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuan

becausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofour

elderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethree

mealsadayforourseniors,butwedon'ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.

Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthe

bitternessoftheelderly:regression（衰退）inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwith

developmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.

Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.

Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausethe

elderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry's

developmentaswell

1.Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahighandstableincome.B.Physicalinconvenience.

C.Muchconcernfromthepublic.D.Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny“inparagraph2?

A.hometeacherB.coachC.storytellerD.babysitter

3.Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?

A.Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.

B.Becausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththem

C.Becausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheircondition

D.Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?

A.Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B.Theyareworththeattentionfromsociety

C.TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD.Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.

F

18、Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelp

her3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Day

afterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom'stummy（肚子）.

Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewas

verylittlehope.Theykeptthebabygirlintheintensivecareunit（ICU,重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）.Karenwassosad.Shedecidedto

planforherfuneral（葬禮）.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.wanttosingtoher,“

hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismaybethelasttimeheseesheralive.

MichaellookedathisbabysisterAfteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michael

sang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”

Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Herpulserate（脈搏率）begantocalmdown.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,

pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway."AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecamesmooth.

Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle（奇跡）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Michaellikedhislittlesisterimmediately.

B.Michaeldidn'twanttoaccepthisnewsister.

C.Karenwishedthatthebabyhadbeenagirl.

D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewbornbaby?

A.Shewasinbadconditionwhenshewasborn.

B?Shelikedsingingsongswithhisbrother.

C.Shewastreatedbadlybythedoctors.

D.Shelookedmorelikehermother.

3.WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?

A.Thedoctoraskedhertolethimin.

B.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.

C.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchan