江蘇省鹽城市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

鹽城市二。二一年初中畢業(yè)與升學考試

英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第H卷非選擇題（第46-81題）兩部分。

本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。

2.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。

3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應，否則不給分。

4.答題前，務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。

一、單項選擇（共15小題。每小題1分，計15分

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.^^

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ChinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraftMarsinMay,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

4.Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.

A.carefulB.generousC.famousD.perfect

5.DuringDrMar'slastvisit,heon150patientsontheORBISplane.

A.operatesB.isoperatingC.willoperateD.operated

6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

—Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

7.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemofformanypeople.

A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population

8.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Wetakeactionbeforeit

istoolate.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

9.AliceoftenthefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!

A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives

10.Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

11.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,inSichuanprovince.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especially

12.LastSeptember,ThunderstormwasshownCaoYu,oneofChina9sgreatestplaywrights.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

13.—Hello!TdliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.

—PleaseandPllputyouthrough.

A.holdonB.carryonC.comeonD.goon

14.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn'tdecide.

—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It'sfastandcomfortable.

A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldo

C.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwith

15.-Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（貧困）.

—.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.

A.FantasticB.Don'tmentionitC.IhavenoideaD.Goodluck

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgold

Chinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas16andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,17is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyounger

generationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

The18

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis19redpacketsareusedduringChinese

NewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa20act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways21andreceived

withbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot22itin

frontofthegiver.23、thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpackets

totheattendantsandsign24namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthe

packetsatonce,25themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登i己簿）nexttotheguests'names.

Theamount（數(shù)量）

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the26yourrelationship

is,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouhold

forothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe27.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto

28inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein

29.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould30benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisin

badtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history

19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious

21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered

22.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our

25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect

26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned

28.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy

29.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs

30.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.

Here,carsare

Here,agriculture

manufactured,asHere,thespiritof

Here,youcanisaboutscientificHere,welive

wellashappiness.theIronArmyis

comeandgoascultivation,andinharmony

Here,weopentherememberedand

youplease.alsofortourismwithnature.

doortowardthecarriedforward.

①andeducation.③

futurebyupgrading一④一

一②

industries.

Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.

Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.

WelcometoYancheng!

31.What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm?

A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.

32.“Hereitisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.^^canbeputin.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?

A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.

DerekRedmond

ItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthe

crowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceof

winningamedal.

Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefell

downononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.

Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostop

himbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack-Derek'sfather,

Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,"Derek,youdon'thavetodothis.^^Derekreplied,t6Yes,Ido.Ihave

tofinish.^^Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.

Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.

GerlindeKaltenbrunner

Inthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2in

Nepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainfbrthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithher

friendFredrikEricsson,

Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoup

thelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresand

waskilled.

▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.

Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare

8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.

SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwas

complete.

34Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?

A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.

B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.

C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.

D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin.

A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-campB.Gerlindewentonclimbing

C.GerlindetiedsomeropetotherocksD.Gerlindewantedtotryagain

36.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?

A.TheybothcamefromBritain.

B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.

C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.

D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.

37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.

B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.

C.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.

D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.

C

Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me,on

theotherhand...OK,Iadmit.Tmterribleatgettingmyselforganized!

SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!

Comments

|Gloria:25May,2021-09:36

?

?

RecentlyFvestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoand

?

?

Iwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It's

Ihelping.

?-------------------------------------------------

?

Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.

Nick:25May,2021-08:33

Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveit

Auntilthenightbefore!Thafsjustcommonsense,Ithink.

Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.

Leo:25May,2021-08:06

Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.

I'vegotone.Ifsawhiteboard.Fvegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforother

Astuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.Thebestpartis

whenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!

Amy:Greattip.Fvegotaboard.Tiltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.

38.Amystartedtheposttoget.

A.commentsonherhomeworkB.tipsonhowtobewellorganized

C.suggestionsonnotforgettingthingsD.adviceonhowtodoherhomework

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.

B.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.

C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.

D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.

40.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!”?

A.Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart

B.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.

C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.

D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.

D

Narrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Oneday,theprincess

tossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneask

aquestion.

Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?

Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.

Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.

Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbe

myfriend.

Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughther

theball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!

Frog:Whataselfishprincess.Fmcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.Tiljusthopovertothecastletoremind

her.

Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.

Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?

Frog:DearprincessIamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.

Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.

King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.

Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinner

together.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecialty.

Frog:Iwashungry,butnowFmfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.

Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!

Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.

Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedup

kissingaprince.

Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!

Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.

41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.

A.apoemB.aplayC.aninterviewD.aquestionnaire

42.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?

A.bringbackB.takeawayC.breakdownD.putaway

43.Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle?

A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.

C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.

44.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?

①Shewentbacktothecastle.

②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.

③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.

（4）Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest

A.②?@①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.④③②①

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

AItisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.

B.Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends.

C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.

D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

第n卷（非選擇題，共60分）

四、任務型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）

（-）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1

分，計10分）

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.

Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwith

peoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotell

usaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquite

smallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbut

therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes'drivetothenearestvillage

ofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,

watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,

thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbe

difficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsof

cafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhat

youneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquite

alotoftrafficduringtheday.

Homestayholidays—Ahome46fromhome

FamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantages

It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautiful

TheAtalfamily

mountains.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.

(Pakistan)

Peoplecan47andswimthere.

Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,

KateandJulianHousesherearenot51.

riversandforestsbycar.

FoxtonIt'sdifficulttogetaround52a

It'sagoodplacefor50likesurfing,

(48)car.

kayakingandmountainbiking.

ChaficandLotsofcafesandrestaurants53at

Thereismuch55atnightandlot

AlineHalwanynight.

oftrafficduringtheday.

(Lebanon)Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.

(二)閱讀并回答問題、(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.

Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreally

helpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

LiMingZhangHua

Earlierlastyear,IlikedtolieinbedandvideosWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupa

insteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmycamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeit

studiesandmademygradesworse.SomybecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyes

parentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.watchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatI

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtocouldn'tsleepwellatnight.

domyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmy

studyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,friendscametomyhome,theywouldspeak

thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillow

thatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.fights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotake

Mygradesimprovedafterayear.thecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasI

promisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

57.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome?

58.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

59.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

60.Whatdoyouthinkofparents,settingupcamerasathome?

五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）

（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。

61.―Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?

—Well,I'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟隨）

62.Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除非）

63.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe（大腦）.

64.TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopulartheforeigners.（在..當中）

65.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor,suchasthenationalOnlinelibraries

LibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.（免費的）

（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空

66.Ifyoubuyablindbox,you'llgetaboxwitha（n）iteminside,（known）

67.Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losinginitsbeauty,（her）

68.Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.（wise）

69.LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formedafriendship,（last）

70.Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical,（plant）

（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。

Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet71awayunwantedfood,lotsof

peopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyc72intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.People

andgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtot73inneed.ShanghaiOasis

openedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh74760,000

people.

Manyfruitsandv75gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrots

don'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir176Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisi77asgood

as“normal”food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoo78dishesbyusingthe"N-l"fbrmula."N"s79

forthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofs80people,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）

81.初中三年，我們都有一些難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷。學校英語俱樂部將組織題為“AnUnforgettable

ExperienceM的征文比賽。請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。

1.Whatwastheexperience?

2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

注意事項：

（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

（3）文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

AnUnforgettableExperience

Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,everyonehadsomeunforgettableexperiences.

參考答案

一、單項選擇（共15小題。每小題1分，計15分

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.^^

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：俗話說：“不到長城非好漢”。

考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開

頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞?！癎reatWal[”是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，獨一無二的，其前應加定

冠詞the；theGreatWall"長城"。故選C。

2.ChinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraftMarsinMay,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2021年5月，中國成功在火星上著陸了一艘宇宙飛船。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里；on在....上；at在；for為了。land...on…著陸于...，故選B。

3.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：閱讀《可愛的寵物》這本書，你會知道如何照顧你的貓。

考查連詞辨析。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是?！癛eadthebookCutePets"與"youwillknowhowtotakecare

ofyourcat”是并列關系，用連詞and連接，故選C。

4.Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.

A.carefulB.generousC.famousD.perfect

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：人無完人。關鍵是從錯誤中學習，永不停止。

考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Thekeyistolearn

mistakesandneverstop”可知，沒有一個人是完美的，關鍵是要從錯誤中學習，吸取教訓，故選D。

5.DuringDrMar'slastvisit,heon150patientsontheORBISplane.

A.operatesB.isoperatingC.willoperateD.operated

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在馬爾醫(yī)生最后一次訪問時，他在奧比斯飛機上為150名病人做了手術。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"DuringDrMaFslastvisit”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時，故選D。

6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

—Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Daniel,你為什么笑？—在報紙上有件有趣的事情。來看看。

考查復合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事，用于疑問句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything

一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Whyareyoulaughing"及“Thereis…fimnyinthenewspaper”可知，報紙里有趣

的事情讓他笑了，旦此句是肯定句，故選B。

7.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemofformanypeople.

A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：袁隆平和他的團隊已經(jīng)解決了許多人的饑餓問題。

考查名詞辨析。hunger饑餓；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根據(jù)"YuanLongpingandhisteam

havesolvedtheproblemof...formanypeople.”和常識可知，袁隆平和他的團隊解決的是饑餓問題，故選Ao

8.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Wetakeactionbeforeit

istoolate.

A.can