河北省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

河北省唐山市第十一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

注意事項：L答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清

楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無

效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第I卷（95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanwanttotryonanotherhat?

A.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

B.Shewantsoneoftherightsize.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolour.

2.Howmuchistheredbook?

A.$4.B.$5.C.$6.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atastore.B.Atazoo.C.Atatheater.

4.Whatprobablycausedthewoman'sstomachache?

A.Theseafood.B.Themedicine.C.Thecold.

5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?

A.Sheisafastworker.

Shehasnotfinishedherwork.

C.Shedidn'tdothehomeworkonherown.

第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話和獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.WatchingamatchonTV.

B.Listeningtoaprogrammeontheradio.

C.Readingadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

7.Whatkindofpersondoesthecompanyneed?

A.Ajuniorsalesmanager.B.Ageneralmanager.C.Asecretary.

8.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?

A.Makeanapplicationforthejob.

B.Goandlookforanotherjob.

C.Givethejobaseriousthought.

聽第7段材料，回答第9-11題。

9.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchafootballmatch?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

10.Whatistheman,sfavoritesport?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesnotplayfootball.

B.She'sagoodbasketballplayer.

C.Sheusedtowatchfootballalot.

聽第8段材料，回答第12-14題。

12.WhatisthenationalityoftheBrontesisters?

A.Irish.B.English.C.American.

13.WhyaretheBrontes'novelspopulararoundtheworld?

A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarefullofhumor.

C.Theyareinteresting.

14.WhatdidtheBrontesliketodowhentheywereyoung?

A.Writepoems.B.Invent.C.Readessays.

聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題。

15Whendidthewomanstartarchitecturestudies?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Englishisveryusefulinthewomanysjob.

B.ThewomanwillworkinEnglandaftergraduation.

C.Thewoman'sEnglishisverygood.

17.Whathasmadethewomanchoosearchitectureasacareer?

A.Herteacher,ssuggestion.

B.Herparents'expectation.

C.Ilerpersonalqualities.

聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。

18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBritaintoday?

A.Wetandwindy.B.Quitedry.C.Sunnybutcool.

19.Wherewilltheweatherbequitecoldtoday?

A.SouthernEurope.

B.NorthwesternEurope.

C.EasternEurope.

20.HowwilltheweatherbeintheeastofEuropetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Fine

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

閱讀理解。

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thanksforsigningupforthe2016BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasics

abouttheraceandsomegreatnews!

First,yourracepacket（參賽物品包）isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsa

locationyou'vespecifiedduringregistration.

Hoursforpickup.

Tuesday,10amto8pm（FleetFeetKingsPoint）

Tuesday,10amto7pm（FleetFeetBlueDome）

Wednesday,10amto5pm（bothstores,closingearlyforThanksgiving）

PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.

RaceStartTimes

1)5mile,8:30am2)1milefunrun,9:30am

Parking

ThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter,andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestof

theConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay-lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggest

arrivingearlytofindparking.

RacingTiming

The5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB-TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdevice

attachedtothebackoftheracenumber;don，tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBib

onthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.

Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib,whichisdisposable.

TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong“FITNATIC“celebration—wealso

haveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit

http:〃www.fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.com.

SeeyouonFriday.

1.Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat8:30amonFriday?

A.KingsPoint.B.ConventionCenter.

C.BlueDomeD.BOKCenter

2.HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast?

A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays

C.TwodaysD.Oneday.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractsportsfanstoapplyfortheactivity.

B.Toinformtheraceparticipantsoftheactivity.

C.Todescribedetailsrelatedtotheactivity.

D.Tocollectmoneyfortheparking-lots.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了BlackFridayTurkeyTrot參賽運動員要注意的一些信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hoursforpickup.部分第四行Packetscanalsobepickedupontheracedayat

BOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.可知跑步者8點半在BOKCenter拿自己的包。故D正確。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong

“FITNATIC”celebration可知“FITNATIC"celebration是在周末進(jìn)行的,周末是兩天時間。故C正確。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreat

news!可知這封信是為了通知運動員關(guān)于本次比賽的基本信息以及比賽時間，停車地點等相關(guān)的信息。故B

正確。

B

“I'msorry,thebanktellersaid."Yourcheckhasbounced（拒付）.”Herwordstooka

momenttosinkin.Thisyearhadbroughtsomuchpain.Adivorce（離婚）,losingmyhouse,then

thelossofmyjobrightbeforetheholidays***andnowthecheckformycarinsurancehadbounced!

Leavingthebank,IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.Myunemployment（失業(yè)）checksweredelayed,

andeverythingseemedtobepilingup.HowlongcouldIlastwithoutmoney?HowImissedmyparents

inthefarawayLosAngeles,whomIhadnotseenforfiveyears.

DecemberinMichiganmeantitwasnotonlydark,butcoldandsnowy.Despite（盡管）that,

Ihadanurgetotakeawalkonmyfavoritetrail.Beingcoldanddarkalsomeanttherewasa

goodchancenooneelsewouldbeout,soIdecidedtogo.

Onthetrail,Iwasgratefulforsoundsofrushingwatercomingfromthelittleriver.They

coveredmysoftsobswhileIwalked.Tonight,itallfeltliketoomuchtobear.

Eventually,whenmytearsdriedup,Iheadedhome.Approachingmyapartment（公寓）door,I

noticedsomethingbulkyhangingontheit.Probablyanotherbill,Ithought.WhileIstruggled

withmyboots,Icouldseeacardwithmynameonitthroughtheclearplasticbag.Reachingin,

Itookoutaverysmall,whiteenvelope.Insidetheenvelopewasabeautifulcardwithnoname

writtenonit,butitwasstuffedwithgiftcards---hundredsofdollarsofgiftcardsthatcould

meetmyurgentneeds!

Iwasinshockandawe.Thetimingofthisamazinganonymous（匿名的）gift,arrivingatexactly

therightmoment,wasalmosttoomuchtocomprehend.Again,Ibegancrying,butnowtheywere

tearsofjoy.Ifeltsoloved.

IwouldgotoLosAngelestomorrow!

4.Whathappenedtotheauthor?

A.Somethingwaswrongwithhercheck.B.Shehadtosellhercarforlackofmoney.

C.Herdivorcemadeherhousetakenaway.D.Shedicin'tsucceediffindinganewjob.

5.Thestorymayprobablytakeplace.

A.intheearlymorningB.inthelatemorning

C.inthelateafternoonD.inthedeepnight

6.Whomightsendtheanonymousgift?

A.ThebanktellerB.HerformerhusbandC.HerparentsD.Herfriend

7.Whatistheprocessoftheauthorysemotionandfeeling?

A.Angrycrazycalmgrateful

B.Disappointedsadsurprisedwarm

C.Disappointedmovedsurprisedgrateful

D.Crazysadcalmjoyful

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在生活中接二連三的遭遇挫折，就在快要堅持不下去的時候，

父母的關(guān)愛讓她感受到家的溫暖。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章第一段句子“Yourcheckhasbounced（拒付）.（你的支票被拒付了?！敝?，可以知

道作者的支票出了問題。選項A"Somethingwaswrongwithhercheck.她的支票出問題了?！狈项}意,

故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章句子“Tonight,itallfeltliketoomuchtobear.（今晚，這一切都讓人難以忍

受。）”可知，故事發(fā)生在晚上，又根據(jù)句子“Beingcoldanddarkalsomeanttherewasagoodchance

nooneelsewouldbeout,soIdecidedtogo.（又冷又黑也意味著很有可能沒有其他人出去，所以我

決定去?！保┛芍?，在平時這個時間段還是有人會出來散步的，由此可以知道，選項C“inthe

lateafternoon下午晚些時候"符合題意。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。前文作者提至！I“HowImissedmyparentsinthefarawayLosAngeles,whomIhadnotseen

forfiveyears.（我多么想念我在遙遠(yuǎn)的洛杉磯的父母，我們已經(jīng)五年沒有見面了。）”結(jié)合文章最后一

句話"IwouldgotoLosAngelestomorrow!（我明天要去洛杉磯！）”可以推測，寄給作者禮物的可能

是她的父母。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在一二段提到生活中遇的各種不幸“Myunemployment（失業(yè)）checksweredelayed,and

everythingseemedtobepilingup.（我的失業(yè)支票被推遲了，一切不幸似乎都在堆積。”可以判斷作

者很“失望”、后來不顧嚴(yán)寒去散步,“TheycoveredmysoftsobswhileIwalked.（我走路時,他們

（小河的流水聲）遮住了我輕輕的哭泣聲。）”可以知道作者很“傷心”，回到家，門上掛著袋子，作者還

以是賬單，結(jié)果里面塞滿了禮品卡，“Iwasinshockandawe.（我感到震驚和敬畏。）”，

最后作者"Again,Ibegancrying,butnowtheyweretearsofjoy.Ifeltsoloved.（我又開始哭

了，但現(xiàn)在是高興的淚水。我感到如此的愛。）”。這就是作者感情的變化過程。選項B“Disappointedsad

surprisedwarm.失望、傷心、驚喜、溫暖”符合題意。故選B項。

【點睛】閱讀能力的考查不但要求理解具體事實細(xì)節(jié)，也要求理解抽象的含義；既要求理解文章中某句、

某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理和判斷。推理判斷屬于高層次閱讀

理解，常見的提問形式常用infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose

等詞提問，或提問中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，如：can,could,might,would等何其他表示可能性的副

詞或詞組，如probably,mostlikely等。本題第三小題就是推理判斷題。

C

AstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwas

talkedalotamongteachersandstudents.

Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedto

havelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudents

shouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycan

gethealthydevelopmentatschool.

Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn't

meanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthat

theywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.

Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshe

hadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwas

veryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.

Shejustdidn，tknowwhytheteacherdidn，tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.

Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,

aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.

Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.

8.Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?

Tohavelonghair.B.Towearuniforms.

Tolikefamousstars.D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities.

9.Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?

A.Becauseshewantedtobecool.

B.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.

C.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.

D.Becausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?

A.Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.

B.Theyarebadforstudents.

C.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.

D.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hairstylesandclothes.B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.

C.Studentsandfamousstars.D.Schoolrules.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者由學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生的衣著打扮來說明學(xué)校有自己的規(guī)則，所有的學(xué)生都要遵

守，這樣學(xué)校才能井然有序。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhile

girlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.在大多數(shù)學(xué)校，男生不允許留長發(fā)，女生則不允許染發(fā)?！?/p>

可知，學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)男生留長發(fā)。選項A符合題意，故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子"Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulif

shehadbrownhair.女學(xué)生認(rèn)為如果她有一頭棕色頭發(fā)，她會顯得更漂亮?！笨芍?，女生染發(fā)是因為

看起來更漂亮。所以選項B符合題意。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段句子"However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforal1thestudentstoobey

sothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.然而，學(xué)校有自己的規(guī)則，所有的學(xué)生都要遵守，這樣學(xué)校

才能井然有序?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為學(xué)校有規(guī)則才能井然有序。選項C符合題意，故選C。

11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章通過學(xué)校對學(xué)生衣著打扮的規(guī)定來說明學(xué)校要有規(guī)則。所以這篇文章的主旨就是學(xué)校規(guī)

則。故選故

【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。一般可以在原文中直接找到答案。

本題中前三個小題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，

找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。如根據(jù)第一小題中的“aren'tboy

studentsallowedtodo”就可以找至相關(guān)句子“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohave

longhairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair."，通過分析即可得出答案。

D

AnNPCdeputy（人大代表）duringthisyear*stwosessionssuggesteddividingthewinterand

summervacationsintofourshortervacations.Thoughitseemshelpful,theproposalisoutof

therealities.

Firstly,thedeputybelievedthatshortervacationscouldalleviate（緩解）parents，burden

ofcaringfortheirchildrenathomeandofferfamiliesmoreopportunitiestotraveltogether.

However,thegeneralconsensus（共識）isthatmostparentsareoftensobusytryingtomakeenough

moneytoprovidefortheirchildren"seducationandhouseholdcoststhattheydon'tevenhave

enoughtimetokeeptheirkidscompany,letalonetobeabletotaketheirkidsonvacation.

Secondly,eachofthebreakswillonlylastforaboutthreeweeks.Eventhoughthisisgenerally

alongenoughtimeforstudentstogototutoringcenters（培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)）iftheirparentspayextra

attentiontotheirchildren'sstudies,theymayendupfindingthemselvescontinuouslyhaving

tofightbetweenabusyschooltermandabusiervacation.Whilethismayhelptopreventchildren

fromplayingwiththeirmobilephonesorvideogames,isitreallynecessarytocreateanewterm

systemtodoso?Asthesayinggoes,“Pennywiseandpoundfoolish.”

Moreover,assomenetizenshavementioned,themainpurposeofwinterandsummervacations

istogivestudentsmoretimetocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtoescapethesummerheat.

Notonlydolongervacationsspar。manystudentstheeffortsoftravellingfromhometoschool,

buttheyalsoofferchancesforthemtodothingswithlong-lastingpositiveeffects,suchas

volunteeringinthecommunityorjoininginoverseasexchanges.

Inaword,thereisstillalongwaytogotoimprovethevacationsystembeforeabetter

optionturnsup.Sowhatwestudentsneedtodofornowisjustmakethebestofourvacation

timeandprepareourselvesforthefutureterms.

12.Whydidthedeputymakethenewproposal?

A.Topaymoreattentiontochildren，slearning.

B.Toencouragechildrentorelaxthemselves.

C.Toincreaseparents-childrencaringandlove

D.Togreatlyreducechildren，slearningburden.

13.Ifkidshaveshortervacations,theymay.

A.havemoretimetolearntheirschoolsubjects.

B.findtheirstudyandrestbothpoorlyaffected.

C.feelmorerelaxedandwilldobetterinnewterms.

D.notbeinterestedinphonesorcomputergames.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined"spare”（para4）?

A.空閑B.備用C.解除D.勻出

15.Theauthorthinkstheproposalis.

A.valuableB.charming

C.unpracticalD.challenging

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章就一名全國人大代表建議將寒暑假分為四個較短的假期這一觀點展開討論。

全文內(nèi)容通過論證得出結(jié)果是這個建議似乎很有幫助，但暫時來說是不切實際的。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話"Firstly,thedeputybelievedthatshortervacationscould

alleviate（緩解）parents,burdenofcaringfortheirchildrenathomeandofferfamiliesmore

opportunitiestotraveltogether.（首先，這名代表認(rèn)為短假期可以緩解父母在家照顧孩子的負(fù)擔(dān)，并

提供家庭更多的機會一起旅行。）”可知這名代表提出此建議的原因是短假期可以增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的關(guān)

愛。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容utheymayendupfindingthemselvescontinuouslyhavingtofight

betweenabusyschooltermandabusiervacation.（他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷地在繁忙的學(xué)期和更繁

忙的假期之間掙扎。）”可推出，如果孩子的假期縮短，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和休息都會受到影響。故選

B項。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線字所在句子“Notonlydolongervacationssparemanystudentstheeffortsof

travellingfromhometoschool,buttheyalsoofferchancesforthemtodothingswithlong-lasting

positiveeffects,suchasvolunteeringinthecommunityorjoininginoverseasexchanges.（更

長的假期不僅讓很多學(xué)生不用花時間從家到學(xué)校奔波，而且還為他們提供了做一些具有持久積極影響的事

情的機會，比如在社區(qū)做志愿者或參加海外交流活動。）”可知更長的假期可以給學(xué)生提供機會去做那些有

持久積極影響的事情，可推出更長的假期解除了學(xué)生在家校之間的奔波，因此spare在此處意為“解除”，

故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Thoughitseemshelpful,theproposalisoutofthe

realities.（這個建議似乎很有幫助，但卻是不切實際的。）”結(jié)合最后一段第一句"Inaword,thereis

stillalongwaytogotoimprovethevacationsystembeforeabetteroptionturnsup.（總之，

在更好的選擇出現(xiàn)之前，改善休假制度還有很長的路要走。）”可知作者認(rèn)為這個提議是不實際的，故選C

項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better"Person

Lifeisaconstantexerciseinse1f-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaof

being“better“canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfill

yourdreamsinaneasierway.16

Exploreyourtalents.

Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientand

trymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.

17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,

butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaround

mayhelpyouknowwhatyou'11enjoy.

18

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoing

somethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.

Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn,t

meaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.

Experiencesomethingnew.

Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen,tasproductiveasweare

whenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositive

experiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelp

youachievemore.

A.Dowhatyoulove.

B.Herearesometipsforyou.

C.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.

D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.

E.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.

F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【分析】文章主要是提了一些建議，關(guān)于如何選擇正確道路成為一個更好的人。

【16題詳解】

B

根據(jù)前——句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.可

知作者是想給別人提出如何更容易地去實現(xiàn)夢想的建議，故選Bo

【17題詳解】

C

根據(jù)后文的舉例可知，喜歡冒險的人可能就不喜歡安靜的象棋俱樂部，也就是說，注冊你感興趣的活動。

故選Co

【18題詳解】

A

本題屬于標(biāo)題性的選擇，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，你要做你喜歡的事情。故選A。

【19題詳解】

E

根據(jù)后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn,tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,consider

findinganotherjob.可知你不喜歡你的工作，可以考慮再找一份，所以做出一些改變就會改變你自己的

內(nèi)心感受，故選E。

【20題詳解】

D

根據(jù)后——句Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractions

withothers,可知人類能夠快速適應(yīng)積極的事情，故選D。

【名師點睛】

七選五的解題技巧

1.先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句

子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其

他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.

2.再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可

以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從

而選擇正確的答案。

3.注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們

知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的

句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。

4.注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同

特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答,

后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。

5.注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等，另外還有一些

表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonly...butalso,onone

hand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以

推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn，t

feelso21.

AsIwassittingatmydesk,I22itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend-asingle,

middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher23.

Knowingthatshedidn,thavefamilyintown,I24togiveheracall.Sureenough,she

wasonhershift,25toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn，thave26ofabirthday

thisyear.Asalways,though,she27cheerfulandwashappywhen128

AfterIhungup,Icouldn't29_thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittle

attentiononherspecialday.30_feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputit

outofmymind,butasthedaypassed,couldn'tshakethethought.I31gavein,andset

offtothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgrateful

smileandjoyfulsurprise32methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous

33forthelittleeffortithadtaken.

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa34friendonherbirthday,

butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhadmademyown!It'sjustlike

thesaying,uLovingkindnessistwiceblessed:itblesseshimwhogives;itblesseshimwho

35”.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswithopportunitiestotakeanextrastepordoakind

deedthatwillmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthewonderfulthing:isthataswedo,itchanges

thingsforthebetterforustoo.

21.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.scared

22.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed

23.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school

24.A.decidedB.continuedC.agreedD.refused

25.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared

26.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

27.A.soundedB.lookedC.grewD.found

28.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

29.A.experienceB.imagineC.shakeD.understand

30.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still

31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly

32.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded

33.A.responseB.contributionC.rewardD.share

34.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious

35.A.triesB.receivesC.expectsD.cares

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于夾敘夾議。作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到

的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。

21題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：天氣一直陰沉，下著雨，我就是感覺不太舒服。A.special特別的；B.positive

樂觀的；C.nervous緊張