八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州專(zhuān)用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjin?—It’s________excellentfilm.Ihopetoseeitagainthisweekend.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／2．—Sally,youwerekindto________elderlypeoplewithfoodthissummer.—Well,Iwashappytohelppeoplelivingaloneduringcoronaviruspandemic.A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect3．—Betty,help_________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.

—Thankyou,Millie.A．oneself B．himself C．herself D．yourself4．ThenumberofthegiantpandasinChinaisgetting________buttheredcrownedcranesaregetting________.A．largerandlarger,fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewerC．lessandless,smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore,moreandmore5．—Sir,youmust________yourcigarette.Thesignsays“NOSMOKING”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putin6．Danielwasbehindthetree________asnowballhithim.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter7．—CouldyoutellmehowtobookatickettotheChina’sGrandCanalMuseum?—Well,justfollowthe_________onthewebsite.A．direction B．a(chǎn)pplication C．competition D．instruction8．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow.A．wasworking B．worked C．a(chǎn)mworking D．works10．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“housework”?A．dishonest B．careless C．speaker D．pancake11．—Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.Rememberhealthcomesfirst.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stophaving D．tostoptohave12．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO13．Danieldoesn’tpaint_________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefulthan D．lesscarefullythan14．—WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly15．—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A．Noway B．Iquiteagree C．I’mafraidso D．Noproblem二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Iwasalways16andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime17this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:18.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa19nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown20atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya21lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影響）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould22hertime.IknewIhadtomakea23.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI24mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters（要緊）inlife...“Youdon’thaveto25.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside26thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,“I27thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid28.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I29mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis30togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free17．A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout18．A．Keepquiet B．Takecare C．Hurryup D．Workhard19．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket20．A．on B．beside C．a(chǎn)t D．near21．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised22．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay23．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice24．A．rushed B．walked C．sang D．danced25．A．slow B．busy C．hurry D．fear26．A．talkingabout B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．talkingto27．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted28．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．patiently29．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught30．A．easy B．hard C．easier D．harder三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A31．Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp?A．Haveanoutdoorparty. B．Learnhowtocookfood.C．Dosportswithothers. D．Makeafilmaboutcamp.32．Iftwokidsjointhecamp,howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2?A．￥3200. B．￥3400. C．￥3600. D．￥3800.33．Whomightgotothewintercamp?A．Kids. B．Kidsandtheirparents.C．Kidsandtheirteachers. D．Highschoolstudents.BApoorwomanlivedwithherdaughterafterherhusbanddied.Oneday,herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.Thepoorwomanwasveryhappyatfirst.Butsoon,shewasworriedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforit.Soshehadtoborrowmoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandwasfriendswith.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir”saidthepoorwoman,shytoaskformoney,“I’llpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantwroteacheque(支票),putitinanenvelopandgaveittothepoorwoman,“Takethistobankontheothersideofthestreet,Madam.Youneedn’tpaymeback.”Thewomaninsisted(堅(jiān)持)onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.Shethankedhimandwenttothebank.Shegavethechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellerpassedonethousandpoundstoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thepoorwomansaid,“Yougavemeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellersaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“Itisamistake.Iamsureofthat.”thepoorwomanwentbackandshowedthechequetothemerchant.“Oh,youarerightIdidmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,“Cometomycompany!Ishouldgiveyouajobinsteadofjustgivingyouonethousandpounds,becauseyouarehonest.Itwillbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonlikeyou.”34．Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inParagraph?referto(指的是)?A．Thetrainingofbecomingasinger. B．Thedaughter.C．Theteacher. D．Thecheque.35．Theunderlineword“IOU”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．收據(jù) B．欠條 C．定金 D．合同36．Thepoorwomanfinallygot______morethanshewantedtoborrow.A．onehundredpounds B．ninethousandpoundsC．ninehundredpounds D．onethousandpounds37．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Abankteller’smistake B．HowtoborrowmoneyC．Amistakewithacheque D．HowtofindajobCAnAmericanasksonhisownTwitter.“WhydoyoulikelivinginChina?”Let’sreadtheanswersfrompeoplearoundtheworld.?

AtravelerfromItaly:Ihavetraveledtomanycountries,theyaregoodplacesforshortstays,butChinaisbetterforpermanentresidence(永久居住).?

AFrenchwriter:DifferentkindsofculturesmakeChinalooklikeanendlessbook.?

AnEnglishbusdriver:Mostpeoplefollowtherulesontheroadandtaxisareverycheap.?

AnAustralianbusinessman:Lifeissoconvenient(便利的)thatyourphonecanhelpyouwithanything.?

AteacherfromCanada:Mostpeoplearefriendly.Theyareeasiertocommunicate(溝通)with.?

AvolunteerfromJapan:Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers.PeoplearoundmemakemefeellikeIamahelpfulman.?

AnAmericancook:Thedeliciousfoodisservedontimeandyoudon’tneedtopaymoremoneyfortheservice.However,itisn’tthesameasinAmerica.?

AnactorfromRussia:Trafficruntoallovertheworld.Thehigh-speedtrainscantakeyouanywhere.?

AnIndianreporter:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutgoingoutinthemiddleofthenight.?

AstudentfromKorea:Youcanfindaplacetoeat24hoursaday.ForeignpeoplehavefoundreasonstostayinChina,dotheChinesewhothinkforeigncountriesarebetterhavenewunderstanding?38．AccordingtothevolunteerfromJapan,Chinesepeopleare________.A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．perfect39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’snotconvenienttotravelinChina.B．MostpeoplefollowthetrafficrulesinChina.C．It’sdifficulttofindaplacetoeatintheeveninginChina.D．YouneedtopaymoremoneyfortheservicewhenyoueatinarestaurantinChina.40．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritermention(提及)aboutChina?①food

②history

③traffic

④people

⑤cultureA．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤41．HowdoesthewritershowusforeignpeoplelikelivinginChina?A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.DTrick1:CheeseTouchWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpassitontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevenliketogetclosetomeandtalktome.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.Trick2:TheFirstLetterMyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet,theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisfirstletteroutloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.42．WhatistheCheeseTouchaccordingtothepassage?A．Akindoffood. B．Aschoolcourse. C．Apieceofpaper. D．Apopulartrick.43．IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,________.A．heisdangeroustoothers B．othersmaykeepawayfromhimC．heshouldpassitontosomeoneelse D．itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear44．WhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A．Activebutstrange. B．Noisyandimpolite.C．Humorousbutimpolite. D．Crazyandimpatient.45．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B．Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C．Christop第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Thetwomenhandsandthenenteredthehouse.(shake)47．It’stodaythanyesterday.Whataboutgoingonapicnicthisafternoon?(sun)48．—Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?—differentkindsofwildlifetothestudents.(introduction)49．Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches,shelookedso.(help)50．Boysandgirls,nevertouchthesemachines,oryouwillhurt.(you)51．Mygrandpaoftentellsusverystoriestomakeuslaugh.(幽默)52．Thefishingnetbelongstooneoftheinthesmallvillage.(漁民)53．Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withinthethirties.(溫度)54．TomoftentheMathsproblemswithmeinthepast.（討論）55．Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’sbirthday.(九十)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）?！癊veryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduated(畢業(yè))fromseniorhighschool.Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.56．WheredoesChenJianguocomefrom?57．WhatdidChendobeforehecametoBeijing?58．WhosupportedChen’sdecision?59．HowlongdoesChenworkinBeijingeveryday?60．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Dearreader,mynameisLemuelGulliver.IwasborninLondon.IlikedtravelingandImadeseveralunbelievablejourneys.Isawthingsthatyouwillfindd61tobelieve:Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree;acountryincloudsaboveus;andanimalsmorecivilized(文明)thanh62.Itwasaninterestinglife.Iwanttotalkaboutmyjourneys,youmaythinkIammad.Butpleaseremember,asyouread,thatIamanhonestmanandthatmywordsaret63.WhenIwasayoungman,IstudiedmedicineatCambridgeUniversitytobead64.IworkedatLondonatfirst,butitwasnoteasytomakemoneythere.Id65toworkasaship’sdoctor.OneshipIw66onwascalledtheAntelope.Ourjourneywentwellatfirst,butonedaytherewasagreats67.Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.AsIthrewm68intothesea,Ithoughtthatthiswastheend.Butluckwaswithme.IcouldswimquitewellandIdidnotwanttoendmydaysw69afight.IswamformanyhoursinthewaterandIwasverytired.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthewaterwasnotdeepanymore—myfeett70theground!Doyouwanttoknowwhathappenedafterthat?Readbyyourselfandtrytofindtheanswers.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．今年寒假期間我們將休息20多天。.72．當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你最好保持冷靜。.我要買(mǎi)一把新剪刀而不是再修這把舊的。.74．不但我，而且我的表弟也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。.75．今天早晨我騎車(chē)上學(xué)時(shí)，看見(jiàn)了一起交通事故。.B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)周報(bào)需開(kāi)設(shè)“人與自然”專(zhuān)欄，現(xiàn)面向全校招募專(zhuān)欄記者。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。個(gè)人信息陽(yáng)光中學(xué)，八年級(jí)學(xué)生性格樂(lè)于助人……愛(ài)好喜愛(ài)觀鳥(niǎo)……

自然現(xiàn)狀人們砍伐樹(shù)木……

加入目的……若能加入聯(lián)系方式87766123或Lihua@要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DearMr.Wang,

Iwouldliketobeareporterofthespecialcolumn“HumanandNature”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》怎么樣？——這是一部好電影。我希望這個(gè)周末還能看到它?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“excellent”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——Sally，你今年夏天給老人提供食物，真是太好了?！液芨吲d能在新冠肺炎期間幫助獨(dú)居的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。practice練習(xí)；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“youwerekindto...elderlypeoplewithfood”可知，此處是providesbwithsth短語(yǔ)，意為“提供某人某物”，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。我剛從花園里摘的?！x謝，米莉?？疾榇~辨析。oneself某人自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Betty,help...tosomefruits.”可知，此處是對(duì)Betty說(shuō)的話，“你自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的大熊貓數(shù)量越來(lái)越多，但丹頂鶴卻越來(lái)越少?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，可以用small或large來(lái)修飾，排除CD選項(xiàng)；表示丹頂鶴的數(shù)量，用more或fewer。根據(jù)句中的but可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——先生，你必須掐滅你的香煙。標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)了“禁止吸煙”?！?，我剛才沒(méi)看到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton增重；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putin投入。根據(jù)“NOSMOKING”可知表達(dá)禁止吸煙，要將煙熄滅，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“putout”。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：丹尼爾正在樹(shù)后，這時(shí)一個(gè)雪球擊中了他?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候、這時(shí)，可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段（動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性的）；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性；after在……之后。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞hit“擊打”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，空處連詞應(yīng)用when，意為“此時(shí)”。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么訂去中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館的票嗎？——好吧，按照網(wǎng)站上的說(shuō)明去做就行了?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向，方位；application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；instruction說(shuō)明，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“Couldyoutellmehowtobookaticketto…”可知是按照網(wǎng)站上的說(shuō)明去做，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——我想加入觀鳥(niǎo)社團(tuán)?！弥饕狻榱肆私飧嚓P(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的知識(shí)，你可以閱讀這些書(shū)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子表達(dá)“為了了解更多關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的知識(shí)”，用動(dòng)詞不定式“toknow”作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——緹娜完成了關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的報(bào)告沒(méi)？——我猜還沒(méi)有。剛才我走過(guò)她的房間，她正在為報(bào)告而努力工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpastherroomjustnow”可知表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，表達(dá)“正在工作”，動(dòng)詞用“wasworking”。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞和“housework”的構(gòu)成類(lèi)似？考查構(gòu)詞法。dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，是由“否定前綴dis-+形容詞honest”構(gòu)成；careless粗心大意的，是由“名詞care+否定后綴-less”構(gòu)成；speaker講話者，是由“動(dòng)詞speak+名詞后綴-or”構(gòu)成；pancake煎餅，是由“名詞pan+名詞cake”構(gòu)成?！癶ousework”是由“名詞house+名詞work”構(gòu)成，所以“pancake”和“housework”構(gòu)成類(lèi)似。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累。你最好停下來(lái)好好休息一下。記住健康是第一位的?！x謝你的建議。考查hadbetter和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；stopdoingsth“結(jié)束做某事”；stoptodosth“結(jié)束一件事去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”可知，非常累，所以要停下來(lái)去休息。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：句子“WethinkJohnthemosthelpfulstudent.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O主+謂+賓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+DO+OC主+謂+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，we為主語(yǔ)，think為謂語(yǔ)，John為賓語(yǔ)，themosthelpfulstudent為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：Daniel不像其他人畫(huà)得那么仔細(xì)，但他的想法是最棒的?？疾楦痹~的同級(jí)比較。careful“認(rèn)真的”，是形容詞，carefully“認(rèn)真地”，是副詞，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)下文“buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.”可知，上文是說(shuō)Daniel不像其他人畫(huà)得那么仔細(xì)，此處用同級(jí)比較，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——微信真的改變了人們的日常生活?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)，我們更容易交朋友?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；exactly確切地，正是如此，完全正確；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“WeChatreallychangespeople’sdailylife.”以及“it’seasierforustomakefriends.”可知此處是認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，Exactly符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢杂媚阋粫?huì)兒手機(jī)嗎？——不行。你甚至沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做作業(yè)！Noway沒(méi)門(mén)，不行；Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！可知你沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做作業(yè)，因此不同意使用手機(jī)，故選A。16．C17．B18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于母親為女兒做改變的事情。母親一直把時(shí)間看的很重，經(jīng)常會(huì)催促女兒快一點(diǎn)。直到有一天，母親意識(shí)到了這件事對(duì)女兒產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以就做出了改變。16．句意：我總是很忙，有很多事情要做。happy開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”可知有很多事情要多，可見(jiàn)作者很忙碌。故選C。17．句意：我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)。to到；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)，表示目的用介詞for。故選B。18．句意：所以，我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。keepquiet保持安靜；takecare小心；hurryup快點(diǎn)；workhard努力工作。根據(jù)“don’thavetime...this”以及下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女兒快點(diǎn)做。故選C。19．句意：前幾天，我們兩個(gè)人騎車(chē)去了家附近的一家超市。station車(chē)站；school學(xué)校；office辦公室；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”可知他們?nèi)チ顺?。故選D。20．句意：她坐在一張桌子旁，高興地享受著手中的冰淇淋。on在……上面；beside在……旁邊；at在；near在……附近。根據(jù)“satdown...atable”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介詞at。故選C。21．句意：突然她的臉上浮現(xiàn)出一絲擔(dān)憂。worried擔(dān)憂的；tired勞累的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry”可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡呤遣皇潜仨氁禳c(diǎn)吃完冰淇淋，所以很擔(dān)心。故選A。22．句意：她看著我，想知道自己能不能慢慢來(lái)。waste浪費(fèi)；take帶走；cost花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“waitingtoknowifshecould...hertime”可知女兒想知道自己能不能慢慢來(lái)，takehertime“慢慢來(lái)”。故選B。23．句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。mark標(biāo)記；plans計(jì)劃；wish希望；choice選擇。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtomakea...”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者意識(shí)到了自己的問(wèn)題，所以作者知道自己必須要做出選擇了。故選D。24．句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙趕孩子的時(shí)候。rushed沖；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“mychildthroughlife”以及上文可知，作者之前一直在催促孩子。故選A。25．句意：你不必匆忙。slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry匆忙；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Justenjoyit”可知作者告訴女兒不必匆忙。故選C。26．句意：我們并排坐在一起談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的事情。talkingabout談?wù)?；lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；talkingto和……談話。根據(jù)“thingsthatinterestedus”可知是談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的事情。故選A。27．句意：我為你留了最后一口，媽媽。bought買(mǎi)；carried攜帶；saved拯救；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Astheicytasteputoutmythirst”可知是給作者留了最后一口，用saved。故選C。28．句意：她開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。happily開(kāi)心地；quietly安靜地；sadly傷心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者女兒慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并給作者留了最后一口，所以此時(shí)作者女兒是很開(kāi)心的。故選A。29．句意：我給了我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。caught抓住；gave給；made制作；taught教。根據(jù)“mychildalittletime”可知是給了孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)你不再匆匆忙忙地生活時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更甜，愛(ài)更容易得到。easy容易的；hard難的；easier更容易；harder更難。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveis...togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife”可知當(dāng)不再匆忙的時(shí)候，更容易得到愛(ài)。故選C。31．C32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一則冬令營(yíng)的廣告信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sports/Arts&Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages7-13/Foodincluded”可知，孩子們可以和別人一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WEEK2:￥2000”以及“Ifyouhavemorethan1camper,youwilleachhave￥200off”可知，WEEK2一個(gè)人2000元，如果有兩個(gè)人，每個(gè)人都減200，所以一共需要1800+1800=3600元。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages7—13”可知，7到13歲的孩子可以參加冬令營(yíng)。故選A。34．A35．B36．C37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一張美麗的支票的錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)了誠(chéng)實(shí)和善良的主題。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneday,herlittledaughtersaidherteacherwantedhertogettrainingasasinger.”可知，it指的是她擔(dān)心她沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)去支付成為歌手的訓(xùn)練。故選A。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Takethistobankontheothersideofthestreet,Madam.Youneedn’tpaymeback.”以及“Thewomaninsisted(堅(jiān)持)onwritinganIOUforonehundredpoundstothemerchant.”可知，此處指的是“打欠條”，另外“IOU”的諧音便是“IOweYou”。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougavemeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”可知，這個(gè)可憐的女人最終得到了比她想借的還要多的九百英鎊。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一張美麗的支票的錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)了誠(chéng)實(shí)和善良的主題。因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“一張支票的錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。38．A39．B40．C41．B【分析】本文以列舉外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的看法，來(lái)證明世界各地的外國(guó)人喜歡在中國(guó)居住。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AvolunteerfromJapan:Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers.”可知，來(lái)自日本的志愿者認(rèn)為中國(guó)人是樂(lè)于助人的。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplefollowtherulesontheroadandtaxisareverycheap.”可知，大多數(shù)人遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AFrenchwriter:DifferentkindsofculturesmakeChinalooklikeanendlessbook…Chinesepeoplearereadytohelpothers…Thedeliciousfoodisservedontime…Trafficruntoallovertheworld…”可知，短文提到了中國(guó)的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要是通過(guò)列舉在推特上的回復(fù)來(lái)表明外國(guó)人喜歡在中國(guó)居住，因此是通過(guò)舉例子的方式。故選B。42．D43．B44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了兩種惡作劇的玩法和經(jīng)歷。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trick1:CheeseTouch”可知CheeseTouch是一種惡作劇，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnobodywouldevenliketogetclosetomeandtalktome.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed‘Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!’”可知沒(méi)有人喜歡接近作者，他們看見(jiàn)作者會(huì)喊“GregHeffley要來(lái)了”，所以推斷一個(gè)得到CheeseTouch的人，大家都想逃離他，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwekeptsayinghisfirstletteroutloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.”可知當(dāng)其他孩子們一直喊他名字的首字母時(shí)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很滑稽，Peter覺(jué)得當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)難熬的時(shí)刻，所以推測(cè)他當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該感覺(jué)嘈雜而不禮貌，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.”可知作者把CheeseTouch傳給了JeremyPindle，由上文可知其他人會(huì)逃避得到JeremyPindle的人，所以推測(cè)班里的孩子們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)和JeremyPindle玩了，故選B。46．shook【詳解】句意：這兩名男子握了握手，然后進(jìn)了屋。shake搖晃，shakehands“握手”，根據(jù)“thenenteredthehouse”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shook。故填shook。47．sunnier【詳解】句意：今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么樣？此空為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此空用形容詞的比較級(jí)，sun的形容詞為sunny，比較級(jí)為sunnier。故填sunnier。48．Introducing【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)演講者正在忙什么？——向?qū)W生們介紹不同種類(lèi)的野生生物。根據(jù)“Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?”可知bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，在口語(yǔ)中，可直接用動(dòng)名詞回答，名詞introduction的動(dòng)詞形式為introduce，其動(dòng)名詞為introducing，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ntroducing。49．helpless【詳解】句意：小女孩沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉所有的火柴，她看起來(lái)很無(wú)助。此處填形容詞與look構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Thelittlegirldidn’tsellallhermatches”可知沒(méi)有賣(mài)掉所有火柴，應(yīng)是看起來(lái)很無(wú)助，helpless“無(wú)助的”。故填helpless。50．yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，千萬(wàn)不要碰這些機(jī)器，否則你們會(huì)受傷的。根據(jù)“youwillhurt”以及所給提示詞可知，觸摸機(jī)器會(huì)使自己受傷的，結(jié)合“Boysandgirls”可知用反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourselves。51．humorous【詳解】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講非常幽默的故事，讓我們開(kāi)懷大笑。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填humorous。52．fishermen【詳解】句意：漁網(wǎng)屬于這個(gè)小村莊的一位漁民。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞。oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填fishermen。53．temperatures【詳解】句意：今天又將是一個(gè)美麗而炎熱的日子，氣溫在30度左右。temperature“溫度”；temperature作氣溫指數(shù)時(shí)，是可數(shù)的，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填temperatures。54．discussed【詳解】句意：過(guò)去，Tom經(jīng)常和我一起討論數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！坝懻摗睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞discuss，其過(guò)去式為discussed。故填discussed。55．ninetieth【詳解】句意：我們正忙著為我爺爺?shù)木攀畾q大壽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，故填ninetieth。56．AsmallcitycalledSongyuan./Songyuan.57．Hewasatruckdriver./Atruckdriver.58．Hiswife./ChenJianguo’swife.59．(For)15hours.60．Tostarthisownrestaurant.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自松原的送餐員陳建國(guó)，他以前是一位司機(jī)，現(xiàn)在是一名送餐員，他非常喜歡自己的工作。56．根據(jù)“saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliverymanfromasmallcitycalledSongyuan”可知陳建國(guó)來(lái)自一個(gè)叫松原的小城市。故填A(yù)smallcitycalledSongyuan./Songyuan.57．根據(jù)“Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.”可知來(lái)北京之前是一名卡車(chē)司機(jī)。故填Hewasatruckdriver./Atruckdriver.58．根據(jù)“Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.”可知他的妻子支持他的決定。故填Hiswife./ChenJianguo’swife.59．根據(jù)“Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.”可知陳在北京每天工作15小時(shí)。故填(For)15hours.60．根據(jù)“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,sohealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.”可知他想要更好地了解人們的口味是為了開(kāi)自己的餐館。故填Tostarthisownrestaurant.61．(d)ifficult62．(h)umans63．(t)rue64．(d)octor65．(d)ecided66．(w)orked67．(s)torm68．(m)yself69．(w)ithout70．(t)ouched【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇前言，是作者對(duì)這本書(shū)做的介紹。61．句意：我看到了一些你會(huì)覺(jué)得難以相信的事情：人不比這本書(shū)大。根據(jù)后文“Peoplenobiggerthanthisbook;otherpeopletallerthanthetallesttree”及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)“難以置信的事”。difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)ifficult。62．句意：動(dòng)物比人類(lèi)更文明。根據(jù)“animals”及首字母可知，此處表示動(dòng)物比人類(lèi)更文明。humans“人類(lèi)”，名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填(h)umans。63．句意：但請(qǐng)記住，當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，我是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我的話是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Iamanhonest”和首字母可知，此處表示我的話是真實(shí)的。true“真實(shí)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(t)rue。64．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，我在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀醫(yī)學(xué)，想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Istudiedmedicine”以及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)我想成為一名醫(yī)生。doctor“醫(yī)生”，名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)octor。65．句意：我決定當(dāng)船上的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“OneshipIworkedonwascalledtheAntelope.”以及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)我決定當(dāng)船上的醫(yī)生。decide“決定”，又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(d)ecided。66．句意：我工作過(guò)的一艘船叫做羚羊號(hào)。根據(jù)“workasaship’sdoctor.”以及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)我工作過(guò)的船。work“工作”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(w)orked。67．句意：起初我們的旅行很順利，但有一天發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)下文“Thewinddroveourshipontoarock,whichbroketheshipinhalf.”以及首字母可知，此處表示遇到了大風(fēng)暴。storm“風(fēng)暴”，名詞