七年級英語上學期期末考試06（蘇州專用）-2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年上學期七年級期末考試（蘇州專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Doyouknowhowplantsmaketheirfood?Aplantmakesitsfoodinitsleaves(葉).Leavesgetwaterfromtheroots(根),andtheyhavemany1holes(孔L)tohelpgetair(空氣).Thegreencolourintheleavesusesthewaterandairto2foodfortheplant.Italsoneedsthe3tomakefoodbecauseplantscanmakefoodonlywhenitissunny.Butnotallplantsneedmuch4.Someplantsliveinspecialplaceswithoutmuchwater.Theycangetwaterfromtheirstems(莖).Plantsarevery5toalltheanimalsandpeople.Animalsandpeoplecan't6withoutgreenplants.Theyboth7plants.Someanimalslike(像)8onlyeatmeat,butthemeatisfromtheanimalseatingplants.Plants9usfood.Theyareourfriends,soweshould10plantswell.Doyouthinkso?1．A．small B．big C．good D．bad2．A．buy B．make C．cook D．put3．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．people C．sun D．moon4．A．water B．energy C．a(chǎn)ir D．food5．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．important D．difficult6．A．eat B．live C．work D．exercise7．A．need B．cook C．clean D．keep8．A．sheep B．chickens C．horses D．tigers9．A．lend B．show C．find D．give10．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．looklike第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A．Inarestaurant. B．InaTVstation.C．Inareadingroom. D．Inahospital.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“Desserts”?A．面食 B．甜點 C．飲料 D．主食13．MrSmithhas￥80,whatcanheorder?A．Fishandchipswithpeas,fruitsaladandorangejuice.B．Vegetablecurrywithrice,chocolatecakeandlemonade.C．Cheeseandtomatopizzawithsalad,icecreamandamilkshake.D．Meatballs,spaghettiandtomatosauce,fruitsaladandwater.B

Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?Whichonedoyoulikebest?IamSpongeBob.Iliveinapineappleunderthesea.Iworkatafastfoodrestaurant.MybestfriendisPatrickStar.Webothlikecatchingjellyfish(水母)becausetheyarebeautiful.I’mElsa.I’maprincess(公主)ofArendelle.Asyoucansee,Ihavelonghairandwearabluedress.Icancontrol(控制)iceandsnow.MysisterisPrincessAnna.Shehaslonghair,too.MynameisPeppa.I’mapinkpig.Iliveahappylifewithmydaddy,mummyandmybrotherGeorge.MybestfriendisSuzy.Sheisasheep.Welikejumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑).I’mDoraemon.I’marobotcat.MybestfriendisNobiNobita.Heisakindyoungboy.Hewearsapairofglasses.Ihaveamagicpocket.DoyouknowAny-whereDoor?Itopensuptoanyplace.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A．SpongeBob’sfriends. B．Stars.C．SpongeBobandPatrickStar. D．Jellyfish.15．Whohaslonghair?A．OnlyElsa. B．OnlyPeppa. C．Elsaandhersister. D．PeppaandSuzy.16．Whosebestfriendwearsapairofglasses?A．SpongeBob’s. B．Peppa’s. C．NobiNobita’s. D．Doraemon’s.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SpongeBoblivesinanappleunderthesea. B．Elsa’ssisterlikeswearingabluedress.C．Peppa’sbestfriendisasheep. D．Doraemonhasamagicbook.CVideocameras(攝像頭)arealmosteverywhereinChina:schools,cinemasandshops.Butinrecent(最近的)years,theyentered(進入)ourhomes.Manyparentssetup(安裝)camerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?TEENS(十幾歲)invited(邀請)twostudentstoshare(分享)theirideas.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuIliketolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadof(而不是)studying.Thisaffects(影響)mystudiesandmakesmygradesworse(更糟).Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon(留意)me.Itworks.Withthecamerawatching,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIamalone(獨自的)athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafebecauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesgetbetter(更好的)afterayear.ZhaoXin,15,BeijingEarlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeelsouncomfortablethatIcan’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingthereisacameraaround,whenmyfriendscometomyhome,theywillspeakquietlyandcarefully(小心地).Wecan’thavepillowfights(打仗).Iamsad.SoIaskmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeifIcanbehave(表現(xiàn))well.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.18．WhydoLuoYuzhe’sparentssetupacameraathome?Because_________.A．theywanttowatchtheirsonB．itisverypopularandimportantC．theboydoesn’tspendtimeonvideosD．theywanttomaketheboyfeelsafe19．ZhaoXindoesn’tlikethecamerainherroombecause_________.A．itmakeshersleepwellB．shecanbehaveverywellC．shewantstospeakcarefully(仔細地)D．shefeelsherparentsalwayswatchher20．What’sthemeaningof“grades”inthesecondparagraph?A．成績 B．年級 C．興趣 D．性格21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LuoYuzheisastudentfromBeijing.B．Familiesseldomsetupcamerasathome.C．Camerasarereallyhelpfultothestudents.D．Studentshavedifferentideasaboutcameras.DHaveyouevermadesoupathome?It’sprettyeasytodo.Oneofmyfavouritesoupstomakeischickentortilla(玉米薄餅)soup.It’sakindofMexicansoupthathasbeans,chicken,andsomeotheringredients(原料).SinceImakethesoupoften,Iknowtherecipe(配方)wellandittastesthesameeverytime.ButtherewasonetimewhenIdidn’thaveoneofthemostimportantingredients.Idecidedtojustmakethesoupwithoutthatingredientanyway.Ithoughtoneingredientwouldn’tmakeabigdifference.WhenItasteditlater,itstilltastedallright—Icouldeatit,butitwasn’tquitethesame.IwassurethatitwouldhavebeenbetterifIfollowedtherecipeexactly.Itisthesameinourlives.Whenyouworkingroupsatschoolorlaterinlifeatwork,youcanthinkofeachmemberofthegroupasbeinganingredientinthesoup.Ifeach“ingredient”isn’tthere,orisn’tdoingtheirjobwell,the“soup”won’tturnoutright.Rememberthestoryofthesoupthenexttimeyouhavetoworkinagroupwithyourclassmates.22．Whatdorecipestellus?A．Whatfoodislikeinothercountries. B．Howtocookfoodaccordingtorules.C．Howdifferentfoodstaste. D．Howtomakesoupwithveryfewingredients.23．Howdidthewriter’ssouptastewithouttheimportantingredient?A．Ittastedverygood. B．Itwastoobadtoeat.C．Itwasnotasgoodasbefore. D．Ittasteditdifferent.24．Accordingtothelastparagraph,eachmemberofagroup________.A．isnotalwaysnecessary B．onlyneedstofinishhisownjobC．islikeaspecialkindofsoup D．islikeaningredientinsoup25．Withthisstory,thewritertriestotellusalessonabout________.A．theimportanceoffollowingrecipes B．theimportanceofteamworkC．howtomakesoupathome D．howtojoinnewgroups第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癇einghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”26

Herearethreesimpletipstohelpyoubearealgoodfriend.1)AskQuestions27Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2)28“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.Trytostopsaying“It’sallgoingtoworkout,don’tworry”toshowyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouaretheretosupportthem.29But,youcanuse“yes/and”sentenceslike,“It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.”3)LearntoSaySorry—andAskforanApologyFriendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“yourwords/actionshurtme.”30Whatdoyourrealfriendshipshaveincommon?A．BewiththemWhentheyareSadB．TelltheTruthsandgivethempower.C．That’snottosayyoualsoneedtobeunhappy.D．Friendshipswouldalwayshaveroomformistakes,andforforgiveness.E．Realgoodfriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistencarefullytotheanswers.F．Youcanencourageandsupportyourfriendsandstilltellthetruthabouthardthings.G．Itisanimportanttimefortheyoung.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．It（似乎）toolate.You’dbettergotobednow,Jimmy.32．Thankyoufor（借）meyournewbike.33．InsummerBennyenjoys（躺）inthesunonthebeach.34．WeareluckyenoughtoliveinChinabecausetrue（英雄）arealwaysnearus.35．Shedoesn’tliketotellushowoldsheis,sonooneknowshera.36．Tomisnlateforclass.Heisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.37．MyfavouritesubjectisG.Fromit,Icanlearnalotaboutdifferentplaces.38．Helikesreadingandoftenbbooksfromthelibraryinhisschool.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。everytime

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beEveryday,youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butdoyouhave39onthebus?ThereisonesmallfarminMexico.There40noschoolsthere.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusisthe41.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjust42fromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitschoolonwheels(車輪).43thebuscomes,thefarmerswillruntoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個單詞)ThereisaboynamedHenry.Heis44(real)akindboy.Onedayheseesacatathisdoor.Thecat45(look)sad（傷心的）andHenrythinksitmustbelost.Sohedecides（決定）tohelp46catfinditshome.HecallstheLostandFoundoffice.Buttheysaynoonelosesacat.Thenheasks47(he)friendsnextdoor.Buttheydon’tlosetheir48(cat).Henrywants49(ask)hisparentsforhelp.Butthey’renot50home.Thatevening,Henrycan’tsleepwell.Hewantstohelpthecat51doesn’tknowhow.Heputsitinabox.ThenextmorningheputsupLostandFoundnotices（啟事）allaroundhisbuilding.Onthe52(three)day,agirlnamedAnnacallsHenrytogetthecat.Shesaysthankstohim.They53(be)veryhappy.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ChildreninEnglandwillnolongerbeabletobuyenergydrinks.TheUKgovernmenthasmadeplanstoban(禁止)thesaleofenergydrinkstokids.Itisnowaskingforpublicsuggestionsastowhatagethebanshouldstartat(16or18),theBBCreported.Anenergydrinkisatypeofdrinkthatcontainsstimulants(興奮劑),suchascaffeine(咖啡因).RedBullisoneofthemostfamousenergydrinks.Themakersofthesedrinkssaythattheycangiveyouenergywhenyoufeeltired.However,thesedrinkshaveveryhighlevelsofcaffeine.Toomuchcaffeinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness.A250mlcanofRedBullcontainsabout80mgofcaffeine,threetimesthelevelofacanofCoca-Cola,theGuardiannoted.Energydrinkshave65percentmoresugarthannormalsoftdrinks.Thismayexplainwhyobesity(肥胖)rateshaverisenamongchildren.IntheUK,morethantwo-thirdsof10to17-year-oldsbuyenergydrinks,accordingtogovernmentdata.“Childhoodobesityisoneofthegreatesthealthchallengesthiscountryfaces.Itisimportantthatwedoallwecantomakesurechildrenhavethebeststartinlife,”UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidinastatement.Thebanwouldapplyto(應用于)drinkscontainingmorethan150mgofcaffeineperliter.Undertheban,shopsinEnglandthatsellthedrinkstochildrenwouldfacefines(罰款)ofupto￡2,500(22,070yuan).54．Whatisanenergydrink?55．HowmanyfineswouldshopsinEnglandfaceiftheysellenergydrinkstokids?56．WillyougoondrinkingenergydrinkssinceChinadoesn’tbanthesaleofenergydrinkstokids?Why?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．假設你是陽光中學的學生李珊珊，英文名字叫Sandy，你的加拿大的筆友詢問你的情況。請用英文給你的筆友Shirley發(fā)一封郵件，介紹一下你自己。要點如下：1.14歲，身材高挑，戴眼鏡，空余時間喜歡閱讀和繪畫；2.喜歡穿棉織品的衣服，總是穿運動鞋，擅長排球，是學習排球隊的一員，郎平是你的偶像；3.最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)，因為……（自擬兩點理由）注意：1.郵件包括所有要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫2.詞數(shù)在70個詞左右，不得使用真實的個人或?qū)W校信息。DearShirley,Thankyouforyouremail.IamSandyfromSunshineMiddleSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiShanshan參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B7．A8．D9．D10．B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了植物制造食物的過程以及植物的重要性。1．句意：葉子從根部獲取水分，它們有許多小孔幫助獲取空氣?？疾樾稳菰~。small小的；big大的；good

好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)空后名詞holes可知，此空應填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，應填small，故選A。2．句意：葉子的綠色利用水和空氣為植物制造食物。考查動詞。buy買；make制造；cook烹飪，烹調(diào)；put放，安置。根據(jù)固定用法usesth.todosth.用某物做某事?？芍?，此空應填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，應填make，故選B。3．句意：它還需要太陽來制造食物，因為植物只有在陽光明媚的時候才能制造食物。考查名詞辨析。animals動物；people人，人們；sun太陽；moon月球。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此空應填名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“太陽”的意思，應填sun，故選C。4．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水?？疾槊~。water水；energy能源；air空氣；food食物。根據(jù)空前much可知，此空應填不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，應填water，故選A。5．句意：植物對所有的動物和人類來說都是非常重要的?？疾樾稳菰~。beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根根據(jù)空前arevery可知，此空應填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，應填important，故選C。6．句意：動物們和人類沒有綠色植物，不能生存?？疾閯釉~。eat吃；live生存；work工作；exercise練習。根據(jù)空前can't可知，此空應填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，應填live，故選B。7．句意：他們都需要植物?？疾閯釉~。need需要；cook烹調(diào)；clean清潔；keep保存。此句缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，應填need，故選A。8．句意：有些動物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是從吃植物的動物來的。根據(jù)空前介詞like(像)可知，此空應填名詞，sheep

綿羊；chickens小雞；horses馬；tigers老虎。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，應填tigers，故選D。9．句意：植物給我們食物。考查動詞。lend借出；show展示；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。此句缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“給”的意思，應填give，故選D。10．句意：他們是我們的朋友，所以我們應該好好照顧植物?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看，考慮；lookafter照料，照顧；lookfor尋找，探索；looklike看起來與相像或相似。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞should可知，此空應填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顧”的意思，應填lookafter，故選B。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。例如，第1小題，句意：葉子從根部獲取水分，它們有許多小孔幫助獲取空氣。考查形容詞。small小的；big大的；good

好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)空后名詞holes可知，此空應填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，應填small，故選A。11．A12．B13．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一張餐廳的菜單。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSunnyRestaurant”可知，我們可以在一家餐廳看到此菜單。故選A。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)圖片可知，Desserts下方的水果沙拉、巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋是甜點，故Desserts意為“甜點”。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項：魚和薯條配豌豆60元，水果沙拉30元，橙汁15元，共計105元；B選項：蔬菜咖喱米飯45元，巧克力蛋糕20元，檸檬水15元，共計80元；C選項：奶酪和番茄披薩配沙拉50元，冰淇淋25元，奶昔20元，共計95元；D選項：肉丸番茄意大利面55元，水果沙拉30元，水10元，共計95元。故選B。14．D15．C16．D17．C【導語】本文是海綿寶寶、艾莎、小豬佩奇以及哆啦A夢的自我介紹。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webothlikecatchingjellyfish(水母)becausetheyarebeautiful.”可知，海綿寶寶和朋友喜歡抓水母，水母很漂亮，故劃線部分指代上文中的jellyfish。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mElsa.…Ihavelonghairandwearabluedress…MysisterisPrincessAnna.Shehaslonghair,too.”可知，艾莎和妹妹安娜有一頭長發(fā)。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mDoraemon.…MybestfriendisNobiNobita.Heisakindyoungboy.Hewearsapairofglasses.”可知，哆啦A夢的好朋友戴著一副眼鏡。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPeppa.…MybestfriendisSuzy.Sheisasheep.”可知，小豬佩奇的好朋友是一只羊。故選C。18．A19．D20．A21．D【導語】本文是兩名學生談論有關家里安裝攝像頭的看法。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon(留意)me”可知，LuoYuzhe的父母按照攝像頭，是想要留意他們的兒子，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，因為感覺總是有雙眼睛盯著她，故選D。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisaffects(影響)mystudiesandmakesmygradesworse”可知，影響了學習，成績就會更遭，所以劃線單詞表示“成績”，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIamalone(獨自的)athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafebecauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside”及“Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，兩個學生對于家里安裝攝像頭有不同的看法，故選D。22．B23．C24．D25．B【分析】本文講述了作者通過做湯的經(jīng)歷告訴當我們在學?；蛞院蟮墓ぷ髦幸孕〗M形式工作時，可以把小組中的每個成員都看作是湯中的一種成分，強調(diào)了團隊工作的重要性。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceImakethesoupoften,Iknowtherecipe(配方)wellandittastesthesameeverytime.”可知配方告訴我們?nèi)绾伟凑找?guī)則烹飪食物，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butitwasn’tquitethesame.IwassurethatitwouldhavebeenbetterifIfollowedtherecipeexactly.”可知味道不如以前的好，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyouworkingroupsatschoolorlaterinlifeatwork,youcanthinkofeachmemberofthegroupasbeinganingredientinthesoup”可知當你在學?；蛞院蟮墓ぷ髦幸孕〗M形式工作時，你可以把小組中的每個成員都看作是湯中的一種成分，故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rememberthestoryofthesoupthenexttimeyouhavetoworkinagroupwithyourclassmates.”可知文章主要講了團隊工作的重要性，故選B。26．B27．E28．A29．F30．D【導語】本文主要講述了如何成為一個真正的好朋友，包括詢問問題、在朋友難過時陪伴他們、學會道歉和原諒、以及在鼓勵和支持朋友的同時坦誠告訴他們真相等。真正的友誼需要包容和寬容，而不是只追求表面上的友好關系。26．根據(jù)“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”可知，空格處要表達的含義與“誠實可以讓你交到對的朋友的原因”有關，B選項“說真話，給他們力量”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)后面“Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,‘Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?’”可知，空格處要表達的含義與“提問和傾聽”有關，E選項“真正的好朋友會問對方問題，并認真傾聽對方的回答?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)后面“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.”可知，空格處要表達的含義與“悲傷和陪伴”有關，A選項“當他們悲傷的時候，和他們在一起?！狈险Z境。故選A。29．根據(jù)后面“But,youcanuse‘yes/and’sentenceslike,‘It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.’”可知，空格處要表達的含義與“鼓勵和支持以及真相”有關，選項F“你可以在鼓勵和支持你的朋友的同時，說出困難的事情的真相?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．根據(jù)前面“Friendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,‘I’msorryIhurtyou.’Italsomeansbeingabletosay,‘yourwords/actionshurtme.’”可知，空格處要表達的含義與“道歉和原諒”相關，D選項“友誼總有容錯的余地，也總有原諒的余地。”符合語境。故選D。31．seems【詳解】句意：似乎太晚了。吉米，你最好現(xiàn)在就去睡覺?！八坪酢钡挠⑽谋磉_為“seem”；根據(jù)“You’dbettergotobednow,Jimmy.”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用三單形式。故填seems。32．lending【詳解】句意：謝謝你把你的新自行車借給我。根據(jù)“Thankyoufor...meyournewbike.”可知，此處指的是借出，用lend表示“借”；thankyoufordoingsth.“謝謝你做某事”，所以此處填動名詞形式。故填lending。33．lying【詳解】句意：夏天本尼喜歡躺在沙灘上曬太陽?！疤伞睘閘ie，動詞；enjoydoingsth.“喜歡干某事”，固定用法；lie的動名詞形式為lying。故填lying。34．heroes【詳解】句意：我們足以幸運生活在中國，因為真正的英雄總是在我們身邊。“英雄”為hero，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空后are的提示可知，空處名詞應用復數(shù)形式heroes。故填heroes。35．(a)ge【詳解】句意：她不喜歡告訴我們她的年齡，所以沒有人知道她的年齡。根據(jù)“howoldsheis”可知，此處指的是“她的年齡”，age意為“年齡”，名詞作賓語。故填(a)ge。36．(n)ever【詳解】句意：湯姆上課從不遲到。他總是第一個到達學校的。根據(jù)題中“Heisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.”可知，湯姆總是第一個到達學校的，可推知他從不遲到，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，never“從不”符合語境。故填(n)ever。37．(G)eography【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是地理。我從地理課上學到了很多不同的地方。根據(jù)“Fromit,Icanlearnalotaboutdifferentplaces.”可知，不同地方相關的學科是地理。故填(G)eography。38．(b)orrows【詳解】句意：他喜歡讀書，經(jīng)常從學校圖書館借書。根據(jù)“Helikesreading”及“…booksfromthelibrary”及首字母提示可知，應是“借”對應的英文“borrow”；再根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”及連詞“and”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“He”，所以borrow應變?yōu)閎orrows。故填(b)orrows。39．lessons40．a(chǎn)re41．teacher42．goesaround43．Everytime【導語】本文主要介紹了車輪上的學校。39．句意：但是你在公共汽車上上過課嗎？根據(jù)上文“youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知，正常是在學校上課，此處指在公交車上上課，havelessons“上課”，此處無限定詞，所以用名詞復數(shù)，故填lessons。40．句意：那里沒有學校。根據(jù)“There...noschoolsthere.”可知，考查therebe句型，因為“schools”是名詞復數(shù)，所以此空填are。故填are。41．句意：公共汽車司機是老師。根據(jù)上文“Abusistheschool.”可知，公交車對應學校，司機對應老師，因為“driver”為名詞單數(shù)，所以teacher用單數(shù)形式，故填teacher。42．句意：它只是從一個地方到另一個地方，有時它來到這個農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“fromplacetoplace”可知，這輛車是四處活動，所以填goaround；主語“it”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞go用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。故填goesaround。43．句意：每當公共汽車來的時候，農(nóng)民們就會跑向公共汽車。根據(jù)“...thebuscomes,thefarmerswillruntoit,shoutingandlaughing.”可知，此處為時間狀語從句，每當公交車來，農(nóng)民都會跑向它。句首首字母大寫，故填Everytime。44．really45．looks46．the47．his