人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5 First Aid 單元重點歸納清單素材

選必二Unit5單元重點歸納一、重點詞匯1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助firstaid急救inaidof...為了幫助……withtheaidofsb.在某人的幫助下come/gotoone'said來/去幫助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事2．essentialadj.必不可少的；極其重要的；本質(zhì)的；基本的n．必不可少的東西；必需品；要點；要素beessentialto/for...對于……是十分必要的Itisessentialforsb.todo...對某人來說做……是有必要的。Itisessentialthatsb.(should)do...某人有必要做……livingessentials生活必需品basic/primeessentials基本要素essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上；根本上；基本上inessentialadj.非必需的；無關(guān)緊要的3．senseoftouch觸覺senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅覺/味覺/視覺/聽覺asenseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感commonsense常識4．injuryn．損傷；傷害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者injurevt.傷害；損傷5．victimn．受害者；患者；罹難者；犧牲品accident/earthquakevictims事故/地震的罹難者AIDS/cancervictims艾滋病/癌癥患者fallvictimto...成為……的犧牲品/受害者6．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的urgev．力勸；敦促；強(qiáng)烈要求n．強(qiáng)烈的愿望urgesb.on鼓勵某人；為某人加油urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.極力主張某人某事；向某人敦促某事urgethat...主張……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅決要求……做某事。haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切地7．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n．容易；舒適；自在withease容易地；不費力地；輕而易舉地atease舒適；悠閑；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在easesb.of...使某人消除/減輕……8．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n．驚恐；恐慌panicat/over/about...因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中9．mouth-to-mouthadj.口對口的mouthtomouth口對口地hearttoheart心連心地facetoface面對面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背靠背地handinhand手拉手地10.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾；插嘴；打岔vt.使暫停；使中斷interrupt...with...以……打斷……interruptabruptly突然地打斷interrupttraffic中斷交通interruptsb.inone'stalk打斷某人的話interruptionn．打斷；中斷11.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的；鋌而走險的；極想的；渴望的inadesperateattempttodo...拼命想做……bedesperatefor...＝beeagerfor...極想/渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...極想/渴望做……desperatelyadv.絕望地；孤注一擲地；極其desperationn．絕望；拼命；鋌而走險12．helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來risetoone'sfeet站起來；起身jumptoone'sfeet突然站起；跳起13.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使(某人做某事)；用力，強(qiáng)行(把……移動)；強(qiáng)作(笑顏)；強(qiáng)裝(歡笑)n．武力；暴力；力；力量forcesb.todosth.＝forcesb.intodoingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事force...on/uponsb.把……強(qiáng)加給某人forceadooropen把門砸開forcesb.outofoffice逼迫某人辭職forceone'swayinto/through...擠進(jìn)/擠過……comeintoforce開始生效；開始實施byforce用力；用武力14．facedown面朝下faceup面朝上loseface丟面子in(the)faceof...面對……makeaface(at...)(朝……)做鬼臉facev．面對befacedwith...面臨/面對……15．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由justify(doing)sth.為(做)某事辯護(hù)；證明(做)某事正當(dāng)/有理/正確justifyoneselffor(doing)sth.因為(做)某事為自己辯護(hù)二、重點句型1．Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮膚還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過多的水分，在外物過熱或過冷時發(fā)出警告，并使你擁有觸覺。2．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到布料與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。3．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，需要緊急把他/她立刻送往醫(yī)院。4．ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京高中生陳偉在吃晚餐時被另一桌客人傳來的尖叫聲打斷。2．Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.在處理燒傷時，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。3．Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskin